The Problem of Confounding in Studies of the Effect of Maternal Drug Use on Pregnancy Outcome by Bengt Källén

“…Such confounders can be found in maternal characteristics like age, parity, smoking, use of alcohol, and body mass index, subfertility, and previous pregnancies including previous birth of a malformed child, socioeconomy, race/ethnicity, or country of birth. …”
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Voluntary early retirement: Between desires and necessities by Nathalie Burnay

“…This article aims at determining which are the most important personal and professional factors that can lead someone to bring to an end his/her professional career before the legal retirement age.We will first have to determine the profile of a worker who is tempted by an early retirement. …”
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Hide and seek. Aspects of the dynamics of Bible translation by C. Lombaard

“…A proper view of the nature of the Bible text and the theoretical load of exegetical and translation activities must be cultivated among lay translation users, particularly in our age of rising fundamentalisms. To this end, five suggestions are offered. …”
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Encodage et décodage des récits historiques. Un cas : la série Le Canada, une histoire populaire by Olivier Côté

“…Despite the very presence of counter narratives within the production and reception contexts, may it be regional, cultural or professional, pluralism and ‘nation-building’ master narratives remain hegemonic because of the persuasive force of social actors who strongly support their diffusion, and especially because these narratives are closely related to the social imaginary of most Canadians, either producers of this historical narrative made for the television age or viewers.…”
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Dual Task Performance in Parkinson’s Disease by Jennifer A. Foley, Reiner Kaschel, Sergio Della Sala

“…Several studies have found dual tasking to be impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but unaffected by healthy ageing. It is not known if this deficit is specific to AD, or also present in other neurodegenerative disorders that can occur in later life, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). …”
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EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF INFORMATION CHALLENGE by M. V. Kudina, L. B. Logunova, Yu. Yu. Petrunin

“…The article presents an analysis of changes in the basic orientations of the education system in the information age, in the context of dialogue of cultures and transdisciplinarity of scientific research. …”
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RAA System and Exercise Relationship by Sadettin Ünsal, Suleyman Patlar

“…Hormone levels return to normal with the end of the exercise. Factors such as age and gender, menstrual cycle, salt intake, posture, thermal tension, elevation, training, type of exercise have a major impact on the response of the RAA system to exercise. …”
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Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential with osseous metaplasia in a 19-year-old chronic smoker: A case report with review of literature by Rakesh K. Gupta, Poonam Wasnik, Amit R. Sharma

“…Although few studies attempted to describe clinic-pathological features of urothelial malignancies in young patients, due to heterogeneity in the inclusion of age groups under “young patients” no reliable conclusions can be derived. …”
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Laparoscopic Resection of An Extensive Tuboovarian Abscess in A Mechanical Valve Replacement Woman by Phornsawan Wasinghon, Kuan-Gen Huang

“…A case illustrates an uncommon premenopausal age with right tuboovarian abscess and left mature teratoma. …”
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ASA, NSAIDs, Coxibs and Colorectal Cancer Prevention — How Far Have We Come? by Martin Fishman

“…This paper described a nested case-control study on all Quebec patients over 65 years of age who underwent total colonic imaging or surgery for colorectal cancer (CRC) during a specified six-month period without similar testing in the preceding year. …”
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Granulomatous Lymphocytic Interstitial Lung Disease in Infancy by Adetayo Adeleye, Margaret M Kelly, Nicola AM Wright, Weiming Yu, Mark A Anselmo

“…Low serum immunoglobin levels and pathological findings on lung biopsy revealed an unusual diagnosis for his age group. A specific treatment led to clinical improvement.…”
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70 anos da guerreira: a mestiçagem brasileira na tradução musical de Clara Nunes by Expedito Leandro Silva

“…Her family life, in the context of culture and religion, contributed to her musical de- velopment from an early age broadening her contact with folk music. In this sense, her songs started dialoging with the world of samba and with the universe of African-Brazilian religions. …”
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Colour reception(s): The Narrative of the Exhibition “Colour Revolution: Victorian Art, Fashion and Design” (Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 21 September 2023-18 February 2024) by Charlotte Ribeyrol

“…Although the Victorian era is often depicted in sombre tones in popular culture, the age of industry in fact brought about a series of scientific and technical innovations in the fields of colour perception and production. …”
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Digestive bleeding in children by Ana Barbarita Navarro Sombert, Graciela Goire Herrera, Ledicel Nilo Gámez Fonts, Luis Antonio García Rodríguez

“…Usually gastrointestinal bleeding doesn't have serious consequences in children, although the newborns and infants are more vulnerable to it. It can appear to any age, with more incidence of acute lesions of gastric and duodenal mucous in bleeding of upper gastrointestinal tract, and fissures and polyps in lower gastrointestinal tract causes. …”
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Transmigration of Mandibular Canine: Report of Four Cases and Review of Literature by Gaurav Sharma, Archna Nagpal

“…Panoramic radiograph should be taken during the mixed dentition period if the mandibular canine has not erupted from more than one year from its normal chronological age of eruption as intraoral periapical radiograph examination will not always detect an impacted or transmigrated canine.…”
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Les grandes messes panarabes : festivals et biennales d’art arabe dans les années 1970 by Alia Nakhli

“…In our opinion, these events did not receive the recognition they deserved among art historians. A “Golden Age” in the early 1970s, marked by energy and enthusiasm was followed by a period of reduced activity and institutional inertia ending ultimately in the discontinuation of the event, despite various efforts to revive the exchange dynamic.…”
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Factors affecting exit intentions from dairy farming in the Pampas region of Argentina by Laura Beatriz Gastaldi, Alejandro Juan Galetto, Ignacio Raúl Pace Guerrero

“…High technical efficiency and the existence of a successor reduce the likelihood of exit dairy farming; while age of farmer, hired labor, and climate risk exposure are positively associated with exit intentions. …”
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About Normative Sanctities and Dissident Spiritualities by María Luisa Solís Zepeda

“…This work provides an overview into the semiotic study of Spanish mysticism (Golden Age), and distinguishes between normative mysticism, characterized by adherence to established canon and literary tradition, and another one, which deviates from the norm, particularly in the context of mysticism in New Spain. …”
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Surgical Management of Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease by Hope T. Jackson, Timothy D. Kane

“…Most cases represent physiologic GER and as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) matures and a solid diet is introduced, many of these patients (>65%) experience spontaneous resolution of symptoms by two years of age. Those who continue to have symptoms and develop complications such as failure to thrive, secondary respiratory disease, and others are classified as having gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). …”
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Superior limb reimplantation. Case presentation. by Yovanny Ferrer Lozano, Iván Rodríguez, Leyter Pérez Ferro

“…We present the case of a white patient of 17 years of age, who, as a result of an accident at the working place, suffered the total detachment of his upper right limb in the shoulder area. …”
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