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Performance of Coherent Optical MPSK in Underwater Turbulent Channels With Phase Errors
Published 2025-01-01Subjects: “…<named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <named-content content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M$</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content> </named-content>-ary phase shift keying (MPSK)…”
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Development <italic>p</italic>, <italic>q</italic>, <italic>r</italic>–Spherical Fuzzy Einstein Aggregation Operators: Application in Decision-Making in Logo Design
Published 2024-01-01“…<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p,q,r-$ </tex-math></inline-formula>spherical fuzzy (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p,q,r-$ </tex-math></inline-formula>SF) sets are a significant advancement in fuzzy set (FS) theory, providing an effective way to describe hesitation inside a set. …”
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A Low Complexity Dual-Phase Alternating Scheme is Used With the PTS Method to Reduce PAPR for B5G Systems
Published 2025-01-01“…To reduce computational complexity, before entering the second stage, we employ the pre-process by Monte Carlo method to estimate the amount of subcarriers worth altering, denoted as <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. In the second stage, we use the dual-phase alternation of 0 and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pi $ </tex-math></inline-formula> radian to wimple the effect of the peaking power of each subcarrier on PAPR one by one until the estimated amount <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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A New Attack Recovery Approach and <italic>H</italic>∞ Performance Analysis for LFC Systems With FDI Attacks and Uncertainties
Published 2025-01-01“…This paper focuses on the attack recovery and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$H_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> performance analysis for load frequency control (LFC) systems with false data injection (FDI) attacks and uncertainties. …”
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High Stability Single-Port Dual Band Microwave Sensor Based on Interdigital Capacitor Structure With Asymmetry Branch Feedline
Published 2025-01-01“…The microwave sensor is designed using a single-port resonator operating at two different resonant frequencies <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{r1} = 1.61$ </tex-math></inline-formula> GHz and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{r2} = 2.52$ </tex-math></inline-formula> GHz. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Dual-Drive Mach-Zehnder Modulator and Optomechanical Crystal Cavity Comb Generation for All-Optical Band Conversion in 5G-Advanced Cellular Systems
Published 2025-01-01“…The DD-MZM implementation generates a comb with flexible line spacing and comprising several spectrum-flat lines with low phase noise (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-88.5$</tex-math></inline-formula> dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-108.3$</tex-math></inline-formula> dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset). …”
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7
The MyFlex-ζ Foot: A Variable Stiffness ESR Ankle-Foot Prosthesis
Published 2025-01-01“…This paper presents MyFlex-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\zeta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, an ESR foot with a variable stiffness system, as a compromise between these two categories. …”
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Mobility Aware Spectrum Handoff in 6G-Enabled Cognitive Radio Vehicular Centralized and Ad-Hoc Networks
Published 2025-01-01“…Considering <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$D_{th}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> as the waiting threshold period for CU, we analyze the effect PU’s arrival rate and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$D_{th}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> on the performance measuring metrics in two different network architectures: Cognitive Radio-Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (CR-VANET) and Cognitive Radio-Vehicular Centralized Network (CR-VCNET). …”
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Automatic Classification of Difficulty of Texts From Eye Gaze and Physiological Measures of L2 English Speakers
Published 2025-01-01“…The results showed acceptable levels of generalization to new participants (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Acc_{LoPo} = 0.434$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) and documents (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Acc_{LoDo} = 0.521$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). …”
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10
CPW-Fed Dual Band Flexible Antenna for Energy IoT Applications at 380/940 MHz
Published 2025-01-01“…The antenna size is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$210\times 236\times 0.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm3, achieving bandwidths of 25.2% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$344\sim 440$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MHz) and 15.2% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$863\sim 1006$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MHz) when flat, with peak gains of 2.52 dBi and 4.90 dBi, respectively. …”
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SkelETT—Skeleton-to-Emotion Transfer Transformer
Published 2025-01-01“…Compared to the state-of-the-art, we report significant gains in accuracy (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx ~34$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% higher), training time (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx ~50$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% less), and model complexity reduction (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx ~80$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% less trainable parameters).…”
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Reconfigurable Ultra-Miniaturized MIMO Antenna for Tissue-Independent Communication in Injectable Medical Implants
Published 2025-01-01“…The proposed antenna, fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _{r} =3.5$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), with overall dimensions of 5 mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 0.05$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm, is enclosed within a biocompatible polyimide casing. …”
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Co-Optimization of Power Delivery Network Design for 3-D Heterogeneous Integration of RRAM-Based Compute In-Memory Accelerators
Published 2025-01-01“…However, this approach faces challenges with power supply noise (PSN) margins due to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\text {DD}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> scaling and increased power delivery network (PDN) impedance. …”
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Sparse Regularization With Reverse Sorted Sum of Squares via an Unrolled Difference-of-Convex Approach
Published 2025-01-01“…The reverse ordered weighted <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$L_{1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>-norm (ROWL) addresses these issues but introduces new challenges. …”
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15
The Effects of Different Challenge-Level Balance Tasks on Stroke Cortical Responses and Balance Assessment Using EEG
Published 2025-01-01“…Finally, The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores could be reliably predicted using parietal BSI and frontal GC metrics recorded during standing (p <0.001, adjusted R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{{2}}=0.938$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) and perturbation tasks (p =0.001, adjusted R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{{2}}=0.644$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). …”
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Variational Methods in Optical Quantum Machine Learning
Published 2023-01-01“…The two coordinates of each unique point, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, serve as the features since they present two disparate data sets in a two-dimensional representation space. …”
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17
Balancing Explainability and Privacy in Bank Failure Prediction: A Differentially Private Glass-Box Approach
Published 2025-01-01“…Our main findings are as follows: 1) In the absence of privacy constraints, the models consistently identified Asset Turnover, Total Debt / Invested Capital, and ROE ratios as the most influential factors in predicting bank failure, in that order; 2) When the privacy budget <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\epsilon \leq 1$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, only EBM maintained significant performance; 3) The reduction in explainability due to privacy protection was more pronounced for variables with initially lower explanatory power, while Asset Turnover retained its explanatory power even at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\epsilon = 0.01$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Learning to Boost the Performance of Stable Nonlinear Systems
Published 2024-01-01“…Our robustness result is tight, in the sense that all stabilizing policies are recovered as the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {L}_{p}$</tex-math></inline-formula> -gain of the model mismatch operator is reduced to zero. …”
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Design Optimization of a 3-PUU Parallel Machine for Friction Stir Welding Robots
Published 2025-01-01“…This paper focuses on the design and optimization of a 3-PUU parallel machine to achieve an optimal configuration based on performance indices, specifically the Local Conditioning Index (LCI) and the dynamic isotropy index (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$d_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). Initially, a design space atlas was created, mapping both LCI and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$d_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> were identified. …”
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A Fourfold Bi-Filter and Permuted Bi-Quad-Wrapper Feature Selection Method for Finding Optimal Moments of Multi-Trajectory Transient Records in Transient Analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Generally, wrapper stages include <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${ }_{TWSVM}^{SVM} \textrm {IWSS}_{RBF/\,POL}^{RBF/\,DTW\,} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${ }_{TWSVM}^{SVM} \textrm {IWSSr}_{RBF/\,POL}^{RBF/\,DTW\,}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> in a 24-way permutation. …”
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