HIV-1 Replication in HIV-Infected Individuals Is Significantly Reduced When Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Superinfected with HSV-1 by Taneth Yamsuwan, Chintana Chirathaworn, Pokrath Hansasuta, Parvapan Bhattarakosol

“…Herpes viral entry mediator (HVEM) receptor on T lymphocytes was also evaluated. Our results confirmed that the number of activated (CD3+ and CD38+) T lymphocytes in HIV-infected individuals (46.51±17.54%) was significantly higher than in healthy donors (27.54±14.12%, P value = 0.001) without any significant differences in HVEM expression. …”
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T-Cell Subpopulations and Differentiation Bias in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease by Ana Cecilia Granda Alacote, Gabriela Goyoneche Linares, María Gracia Castañeda Torrico, Daysi Zulema Diaz-Obregón, Michael Bryant Castro Núñez, Alexis Germán Murillo Carrasco, Cesar Liendo Liendo, Katherine Susan Rufasto Goche, Víctor Arrunátegui Correa, Joel de León Delgado

“…Flow cytometry was used to identify naïve T cells, Tregs (CD4+CD25+CD127-), central memory T lymphocytes (CCR7+CD45RA-), effector memory T lymphocytes (CCR7-CD45RA-), and TEMRA cells (CCR7-CD45RA+). …”
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Identification of CD8+ T Cell-Related Genes: Correlations with Immune Phenotypes and Outcomes of Liver Cancer by Qi Pan, Ying Cheng, Donghua Cheng

“…Studies have shown that CD8+ T lymphocytes are essential factors affecting the efficacy of immunotherapy. …”
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Characterization of cellular immune system at different ages in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) by Maria C. Scata’, Giovanna De Matteis, Francesco Grandoni, Gabriele Di Vuolo, Giovanna Cappelli, Domenico Vecchio

“…Significant differences between heifer and calf groups were found only in γδ lymphocytes (32.7 vs 40.4), (p=0.0002), and NK cells (3.5 vs 7.0; p<0.0001). …”
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Effects of colchicine adjuvant therapy on disease control, serum NALP3, sICAM-1, MMP-9 and MMP-13 in patients with coronary heart disease and acute gout attack by Bingxun Wang, Yongqing Liu, Wenya Han, Bing Li, Pang Jie, Wenwen Yang, Zengcai Ma, Zesheng Xu

“…After treatment, the proportions of CD3+ lymphocytes, CD3+CD4+ lymphocytes, and CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+ ratio were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). …”
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Design of a Multiepitope Pan-Proteomic mRNA Vaccine Construct Against African Swine Fever Virus: A Reverse Vaccinology Approach by Ella Mae Joy S. Sira, Lauren Emily Fajardo, Edward C. Banico, Nyzar Mabeth O. Odchimar, Fredmoore L. Orosco

“…Various bioinformatics tools were employed to predict epitopes for cytotoxic T lymphocytes, helper T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes. …”
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Th1 and Th2 cytokine profile in patients with early onset periodontitis and their healthy siblings by Jiřina Bártová, Zuzana Krátká-Opatrná, Jarmila Procházková, Otakar Krejsa, Jana Dušková, Lubor Mrklas, Helena Tlaskalová, Božena Cukrowská

“…The increased level of IL–4 in patients was in good agreement with an increased level of IgM after stimulation of lymphocytes with E. coli. These results support Seymour’s hypothesis according to which patients with progressive disease primarily activate Th2 lymphocytes while non-susceptible individuals activate Th1 lymphocytes.…”
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Molecular Mechanisms of Immunomodulation Properties of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: A New Insight into the Role of ICAM-1 by Yury Rubtsov, Кirill Goryunov, Аndrey Romanov, Yulia Suzdaltseva, George Sharonov, Vsevolod Tkachuk

“…We examined the molecular mechanisms of MSC immunomodulatory function in mixed cultures of human adipose-derived MSC with lymphocytes. Our data show that MSC promote unstimulated lymphocyte survival potentially by an increase in antigen presentation. …”
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The Comparison of the Immunologic Properties of Stem Cells Isolated from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth, Dental Pulp, and Dental Follicles by Selin Yildirim, Noushin Zibandeh, Deniz Genc, Elif Merve Ozcan, Kamil Goker, Tunc Akkoc

“…Characterization and PCR analyses were performed. Lymphocytes were isolated from healthy peripheral venous blood. …”
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Age-Related Changes in Female Murine Reproductive Mucosa with respect to γδ T Cell Presence by Katarzyna Skulska, Anna Ewa Kędzierska, Małgorzata Krzyżowska, Grzegorz Chodaczek

“…It is not clear, however, how the aging affects the immune surveillance of the female reproductive tract (FRT) by γδ T cells, a unique population of T lymphocytes that was shown to regulate homeostasis of epithelial barriers. …”
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Hematological profile and its correlation with reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction-based serial quantitative detection of BCR-ABL in chronic myeloid leukemia patients a... by Vanita Pandey, Tamojit Chaudhuri, Amitabh Upadhyay, Somshankar Chowdhury, Sujata Mitra

“…It was negatively and significantly correlated with lymphocytes and monocytes. It was not correlated with other hematological parameters. …”
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Haematological Features of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Infected with S. pyogenes and Administered with Probiotics (Yogurt) by Novina Rahmawati, Maimun Syukri, Darmawi Darmawi, Indra Zachreini, Utari Zulfiani, Muhammad Yusuf, Rinaldi Idroes

“…Haematological analysis of the rats’ blood was performed on the following parameters: platelets, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes, where the data were further processed using ANOVA and Duncan’s test with a confidence level of 95% (0.05). …”
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Role of Adaptive Immunity in Alcoholic Liver Disease by Emanuele Albano

“…Patients with advanced ALD have circulating IgG and T-lymphocytes recognizing epitopes derived from protein modification by hydroxyethyl free radicals and end products of lipid-peroxidation. …”
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Blood Cell Profiles of the Tadpoles of the Dubois's Tree Frog, Polypedates teraiensis Dubois, 1986 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) by Madhusmita Das, Pravati Kumari Mahapatra

“…Amongst the leucocytes, the lymphocytes were the most abundant cells followed by neutrophils. …”
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Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Expression Is an Independent Prognostic Marker in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma by Heike Loeser, Max Kraemer, Florian Gebauer, Christiane Bruns, Wolfgang Schröder, Thomas Zander, Hakan Alakus, Arnulf Hoelscher, Reinhard Buettner, Philipp Lohneis, Alexander Quaas

“…Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an interferon-inducible immune checkpoint expressed on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). IDO is known as a poor prognostic marker in esophageal squamous cell cancer, while a positive effect was shown for breast cancer. …”
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Short-Term High-NaCl Dietary Intake Changes Leukocyte Expression of VLA-4, LFA-1, and Mac-1 Integrins in Both Healthy Humans and Sprague-Dawley Rats: A Comparative Study by Martina Mihalj, Anita Matić, Zrinka Mihaljević, Lidija Barić, Ana Stupin, Ines Drenjančević

“…The aHS group presented with an increased frequency of granulocytes, while the frequency of lymphocytes was reduced. Although in humans HS diet reduced the expression of CD11b(act) integrin on lymphocytes, the frequency of CD11b(act)-bearing cells among all PBL subsets was increased. …”
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Effect and Mechanism of Running on Mouse Emphysema Model Induced by Cigarette Extract by LI Yongrong, XIE Haibin, LI hong, SUN Jie

“…Compared with the emphysema group, the counts of white blood cells, neutrophils and lymphocytes and the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-17 in BAL of the emphysema + exercise group were statistically lower, and the IL-10 level was statistically higher, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). 3) Systemic inflammation: compared with the control group, the counts of white blood cells, neutrophils and lymphocytes in the emphysema group statistically increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-17, and TNF-α in the emphysema group and the emphysema + exercise group statistically increased, and the IL-10 level statistically decreased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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The PD-1 with PD-L1 Axis Is Pertinent with the Immune Modulation of Atrial Fibrillation by Regulating T Cell Excitation and Promoting the Secretion of Inflammatory Factors by Guodong Chang, Yingwei Chen, Zichang Liu, Yong Wang, Wenkun Ge, Yongan Kang, Shuling Guo

“…The positive expression rate of PD-1 on CD4+ lymphocytes was significantly lower in patients in the atrial fibrillation group than in the control group (P<0.01). …”
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Interferon-γ Stimulates Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Expression by Monocytes by J. M. Liebler, S. L. Kunkel, R. M. Allen, M. D. Burdick, R. M. Strieter

“…It is concluded that IFN-γ, primarily a product of TH1 T lymphocytes, stimulates the expression of MCP-1 by monocytes.…”
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Chemokines in Cancer Development and Progression and Their Potential as Targeting Molecules for Cancer Treatment by Naofumi Mukaida, So-ichiro Sasaki, Tomohisa Baba

“…Subsequent studies have further revealed that chemokines can regulate the movement of a wide variety of immune cells including lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells in both physiological and pathological conditions. …”
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