Intracranial ependymoma: A retrospective analysis of clinical features, treatment modalities, and long‐term outcome by Amr Badary, Sarah Zuhair Kurdi, Yasser F. Almealawy, Sura N. Alrubaye, Vivek Sanker, Bipin Chaurasia, Oday Atallah

“…Abstract Objective Ependymomas, rare neuroglial tumors originating from ependymal cells, can occur in the CNS and typically affect the brain's ventricles or spinal cord. …”
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Role of sirtuins in epigenetic regulation and aging control by E. M. Samoilova, S. E. Romanov, D.  A. Chudakova, P. P. Laktionov

“…Changes in the SIRT activity in human cells can also be considered a marker of aging and are involved in the genesis of various age­dependent disorders. …”
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Comparative analysis of intestinal microbiome of local cattle and Aberdeen Angus cattle imported to Kazakhstan by A. T. Daugaliyeva, S. T. Daugaliyeva, M. A. Kineev, B. S. Aryngaziyev, A. I. Sembaeva, T. A. Lavrentieva

“…Studying the microbiome is essential for gaining a detailed insight into the interactions among microorganisms inhabiting a certain organ and their relationship with macroorganism cells. Evaluating the state of animal microbial community and its function can provide an invaluable assistance in seeking new strategies to improve feed efficiency and maintain cattle health. …”
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Evaluating the Protective Effects of MitoQ and Antifreeze Protein III on Cryopreserved Canine Sperm by Abbas Farshad, Emilia Diel, Axel Wehrend

“…In conclusion, AFP III and MitoQ in diluents protect canine sperm cells from cryodamage.…”
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Ascorbic acid-immobilized zinc selenide for electrochemical monitoring of hydrogen peroxide in liver cancer samples by Shan E Zahra Jawad, Sibtain Ahmed, Dilshad Hussain, Javerya Najeeb, Ayub Alam, Muhammad Najam-ul-Haq, Batool Fatima

“…Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), an emerging biomarker is a powerful oxidant found in the tumor microenvironment, and stimulates the invasion, proliferation, and metastasis of liver cancer cells. This study describes a medically effective and sensitive electrochemical sensor based on ascorbic acid immobilized zinc selenide nanoparticles (AsA@Zn-Se NPs) decorated on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for determining H2O2 in PBS and human serum samples of liver cancer patients. …”
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Disomic chromosome 3R(3B) substitution causes a complex of meiotic abnormalities in bread wheat <i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. by А. А. Zhuravleva, О. G. Silkova

“…Chromosomes were characterized by varying degrees of compaction; 53.33 ± 14.62 cells lacked a metaphase plate. Disturbances were found in microtubule nucleation at the bivalent kinetochores and in their convergence at the spindle division poles. …”
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Mixoid Liposarcoma by Azamris Azamris, Peri Handayani, Muhammad Rifki

“…Liposarcoma is malignant tumor or cancer at fatty tissue, characterized by abortif differentiated cells to lipocyte and the common type of soft tissue sarcoma, appearing slowly, enlarged, painless, nonulceratif mass submucosal at the middle age. …”
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Characteristics of Lung Microbiota in Children’s Refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia Coinfected with Human Adenovirus B by Wenxiang Zhou, Jinglong Chen, Zhimin Xi, Yanyan Shi, Libo Wang, Aizhen Lu

“…The percentage of CD16+CD56+ cells was significantly higher in the MP&ADV group than that in the MP group (P<0.05). …”
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Hsp90α promotes lipogenesis by stabilizing FASN and promoting FASN transcription via LXRα in hepatocellular carcinoma by Zihao Deng, Lixia Liu, Guantai Xie, Zhenming Zheng, Jieyou Li, Wenchong Tan, Yaotang Deng, Jinxin Zhang, Manfeng Liang, Yingxia Wu, Zhifeng Zhou, Yan Li, Yukui Chen, Yaling Huang, Hairou Su, Guibing Wu, Xiongjie Shi, Shengpei Cen, Yandan Liao, Yilin Liu, Fei Zou, Xuemei Chen

“…This study aims to discover the mechanism of Hsp90 inhibition on lipid accumulation and investigate the different effects of Hsp90 N-terminal domain inhibitor STA9090 and C-terminal domain inhibitor novobiocin on FASN protein stability and transcription pathway in HCC. We found that HCC cells tended to store lipids, which could be disrupted by Hsp90 inhibitors in vivo and in vitro. …”
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Epigenetic modifications in bladder cancer: crosstalk between DNA methylation and miRNAs by Wei Li, Wei Li, Wei Li, Peiyue Luo, Peiyue Luo, Peiyue Luo, Qi Chen, Qi Chen, Qi Chen, Le Cheng, Le Cheng, Le Cheng, Lifeng Gan, Lifeng Gan, Lifeng Gan, Fangtao Zhang, Fangtao Zhang, Fangtao Zhang, Haidong Zhong, Haidong Zhong, Haidong Zhong, Liying Zheng, Biao Qian, Biao Qian

“…These modifications not only affect gene expression but also impact critical biological behaviors of tumor cells, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis. …”
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Properties of new polycationic bacteriochlorin photosensitizers: cytotoxicity and interaction with biofilms by Irina Tiganova, Yulia Zhizhimova, Eteri Tolordava, Elena Makarova, Natalia Shevlyagina, Alexander Barmashov, Maria Baryshnikova, Vladimir Zhukhovitsky, Yulia Romanova

“…Methods: Photodynamic inactivation of eucaryotic cells was obtained with MTT test, and with plating of planktonic bacteria P. aeruginosa and biofilms after disrupting. …”
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Vascular Contractility Relies on Integrity of Progranulin Pathway: Insights Into Mitochondrial Function by Shubhnita Singh, Ariane Bruder, Rafael M. Costa, Juliano V. Alves, Sivakama Bharathi, Eric S. Goetzman, Thiago Bruder‐Nascimento

“…In addition, in vivo treatment with mitochondrial fission inhibitor restored mitochondrial quality and vascular contractility, while vascular smooth muscle cells overexpressing PGRN displayed higher lysosome biogenesis, accelerated mitophagy flux, and mitochondrial respiration accompanied by vascular hypercontractility. …”
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EGCG Maintains Th1/Th2 Balance and Mitigates Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium through TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Rats by Xue Bing, Liu Xuelei, Dong Wanwei, Liang Linlang, Chen Keyan

“…Flow cytometry was utilized to detect CD4+IFN-γ+ and CD4+IL-4+ cells. Immunohistochemistry, qPCR, and western blot assay were applied to measure the expression of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB. …”
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Age-related calcium signaling disturbance restricted cAMP metabolism and induced ovarian oxidation stress in laying ducks by Cheng-long Jin, Sheng-lin Wang, Shuang Wang, Ya-nan Zhang, Wei-guang Xia, Chang Zhang, Xue-bing Huang, Kai-chao Li, Chun-tian Zheng, Wei Chen

“…We found the poor productive performance of aged ducks was correlated with follicle decreased numbers and atrophied microstructure, and restricted antioxidant ability of granulosa cells (GCs). Then, according to RNA-Seq analysis, we detected those aged ducks displayed lower Ca concentration in the ovary, while Ca channel related gene expression was increased in GCs to maintain homeostasis. …”
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γ-Aminobutyric acid alleviates litchi thaumatin-like protein-induced inflammation and reduces gut microbial translocation by Yao Wang, Dongwei Wang, Kai Wang, Min Zhao, Cizhou Li, Yu Wang, Xuwei Liu, Lei Zhao, Zhuoyan Hu

“…In vitro study showed GABA could effectively regulate the level of inflammatory cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and prostaglandin E2) and Ca2+ in cells, and inhibit the phosphorylation of p65, I κB, p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). …”
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Current Approach of Functioning Head and Neck Paragangliomas: Case Report of a Young Patient with Multiple Asynchronous Tumors by Alejandro Terrones-Lozano, Alan Hernández-Hernández, Edgar Nathal Vera, Gerardo Yoshiaki Guinto-Nishimura, Jorge Luis Balderrama-Bañares, Claudia Ramírez-Rentería, Judith de la Serna-Soto, Alfredo Adolfo Reza-Albarran, Lesly Portocarrero-Ortiz

“…Pheochromocytomas (Pheo) and paragangliomas (PGL) are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and from the extra-adrenal autonomic paraganglia, respectively. …”
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Caffeic acid phenethyl ester restores mitochondrial homeostasis against peritoneal fibrosis induced by peritoneal dialysis through the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway by Ying Lu, Luyan Gao, Wenwen Zhang, Ying Zeng, Ji Hu, Kai Song

“…In vitro, peritoneal mesothelial cells (PMCs) treated with PDF showed inhibition of the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway, mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, overproduction of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreased ATP synthesis, and induction of mesothelial-mesenchymal transition (MMT). …”
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Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study by Biling Gan, Lei Wu, Shunan Zhou, Zhihong Chen, Fan Wu, Lianqun Xu, Zhenrong Chen, Honghui Ma, Peijia He, Dan Fang, Ning Shi

“…Early research primarily focused on angiogenesis, dendritic cells, and expression markers, while recent trends have shifted towards phase III trials, adverse reactions, and checkpoint inhibitors, underscoring the field’s dynamic progression.ConclusionFuture research will expand on the pathological mechanisms underlying these therapies and novel interventions and combination strategies. …”
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Expression of SMADs in orthotopic human endometrium, ovarian endometriosis, and endometriotic lesions in a murine model by Yuri Kadota, Takeshi Kato, Kana Kasai, Takako Kawakita, Misaki Murayama, Akari Shinya, Hikari Sasada, Sachiko Katayama, Mari Nii, Shota Yamamoto, Hiroki Noguchi, Kou Tamura, Hidenori Aoki, Miyu Taniguchi, Tomotaka Nakagawa, Takashi Kaji, Masato Nishimura, Riyo Kinouchi, Kanako Yoshida, Takeshi Iwasa

“…Activin may therefore be involved in the development and proliferation of endometriotic cells via the SMAD signaling pathway. However, few detailed reports exist on SMAD7 expression in endometriosis. …”
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Syntheses, crystal structures, Hirshfeld surface analyses and crystal voids of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethan-1-one and 2,2-dibromo-1-(p-tolyl)ethan-1-one by Atash V. Gurbanov, Firudin I. Guseinov, Aida I. Samigullina, Tuncer Hökelek, Khudayar I. Hasanov, Tahir A. Javadzade, Alebel N. Belay

“…The volumes of the crystal voids and the percentages of free spaces in the unit cells were calculated to 111.55 Å3 and 12.27% for (I) and 63.37 Å and 6.69% for (II), showing that no large cavities are present in either structure.…”
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