A Social Force Model for Pedestrians’ Movements Affected by Smoke Spreading by J. Makmul

“…A social force (SF) model is proposed to simulate the egress of pedestrians while smoke is spreading. …”
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Crowd Motion Analysis Based on Social Force Graph with Streak Flow Attribute by Shaonian Huang, Dongjun Huang, Mansoor Ahmed Khuhro

“…A weighted social force graph is then constructed based on multiple social properties of crowd video. …”
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Social Force Model Calibration for Preschool Children Evacuations Based on Multiscenario Experiments by Qingjie Qi, Ruifeng She, Han Liu, Jingwen Zhang, Yue Zhang

“…The social force model has been widely used in simulating and analyzing pedestrian behavior. …”
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Obstacle Avoidance Model of Two-Wheeled Vehicles for Nonrigid Obstacles Based on Social Forces by Dan Zhou, Qingwei Hu, Xin Sun, Guobin Gu, Wenyong Li, Tao Wang

“…The speed control and direction control behavior of the rider to the vehicle is abstracted as the form of social force, and the two-wheeled vehicle/rider individual is subjected to the avoidance force and correction force perpendicular to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle body. …”
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Simulating Crowd Evacuation in a Social Force Model with Iterative Extended State Observer by Juan Wei, Wenjie Fan, Zhongyu Li, Yangyong Guo, Yuanyuan Fang, Jierui Wang

“…In order to depict this process, the social force model is improved based on an iterative extended state observer so that the crowds can move along the optimal evacuation path. …”
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A Social Force-Based Model for Pedestrian Evacuation with Static Guidance in Emergency Situations by Ping Zhang, Wenjun Liu, Lizhong Yang, Jinzhong Wu, Kaixuan Wang, Yujie Cui

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Parameter estimation of social forces in pedestrian dynamics models via a probabilistic method by Alessandro Corbetta, Adrian Muntean, Kiamars Vafayi

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Modeling and Simulation of Departure Passenger’s Behavior Based on an Improved Social Force Approach: A Case Study on an Airport Terminal in China by Yaping Zhang, Jialin Li, Dexuan Kong, Xiaoqing Xing, Qian Luo, Jian Mao

“…Based on the theory of original social force model, video data from a departure hall of a large airport terminal in China were analyzed to summarize passengers’ path planning characteristics. …”
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The potential for justice through tourism by Freya Higgins-Desbiolles

Subjects: “…justice tourism/ justice through tourism; critical tourism studies; tourism as a social force; neoliberalism; futures…”
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Tradition and innovation in the traditional arts of Shandong Province, China by Layton Robert, Biao Xu, Yi Zhao, Jia-Lu Tang, Yuan Tian

“…The paper outlines the social forces influencing continuity or innovation in the traditional arts of Shandong Province, China. …”
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La recrudescence des coupes rases en Morvan (2011-2020) : un mitage de la forêt sur fond de crise des scolytes by Adrien Baysse-Lainé, Antoine Reynaud

“…This article focuses on the Morvan region, where the protests are particularly strong, to understand the transformations in forest cover that are actually taking place and the social forces behind them. Data on land use, forest species and land ownership were combined in a sample of 12 communes. …”
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Punishment or mercy? Tripartite game between the State, offenders, and victims in China’s environmental crime governance by Xinrui Zhang, Jiashu Zhang

“…At the same time, social forces should be encouraged to participate in environmental crime governance.…”
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De la propriété de l’eau à la propriété de la terre : basculement de logiques dans l’accès au foncier agricole dans le sud-ouest du Sahara algérien by Otmane Tayeb

“…As a result, oasis social forces have competed by transgressing traditional rules of access to resources, ranging from appropriating « water before land » to appropriating « land before water ». …”
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Les affaissements miniers dans le bassin ferrifère lorrain : quand le territoire re-politise la gestion du risque by François Duchêne

“…In the end, it was, in fact, due to a specific, territorial context, involving the mobilisation of social forces still deeply influenced by recent history, that the management and treatment of these risks took on a political dimension.…”
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Comparing State-level policy responses to economic reforms in India by Loraine Kennedy, Kim Robin, Diego Zamuner

“…One of the objectives of this study is to understand how subnational political elites, who now have more ‘policy space’ (if not necessarily more fiscal space), elaborate their economic development strategies in relation to the central state, on one hand, and to social forces in their political jurisdictions, on the other. …”
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Presenting complex, balanced scorecard model and two-level data envelopment analysis for calculating the performance of social institutions by Mehrdad Navabakhsh, Nasser Shahsavari Pour

“…Balanced Scorecard (BSC) seeks to make a balance between financial and economic objectives as outcomes of past performance (past-oriented indexes) and three indexes of customer processes, learning and growth, and development of human and social forces (future-oriented).Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric method for measuring the outputs or efficiency of homogeneous units with different inputs and outputs. …”
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Optimization of Building Exit Layout: Combining Exit Decisions of Evacuees by Guofeng Ma, Yuqi Wang, Shan Jiang

“…And our proposed model outperforms the original social force model in terms of evacuation efficiency. …”
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Pedestrian trajectory prediction method based on group perception by WANG Ruyan, ZHOU Yudie, WU Dapeng, DUAN Ang, CUI Yaping, HE Peng

“…In inter-group, the interaction between pedestrian groups was learned at the group level and the collision issue of pedestrian trajectory was considered using the social force model. Simulation results demonstrate that GPCNet improves the performance on the ETH and UCY datasets by 75.4% compared to the commonly used trajectory prediction methods.…”
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Improving Shared Space to Reduce Traffic Risk: Analytic Study of Mawlawi Street in Sulaimani, Iraq by Shava Shirwan Agha, Sherko Karim Kader Maruf

“…In this paper we create the essentials for a micro-simulation tool based on the Social force model, to illustrates the movement of street clients in such formats. …”
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