The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept by Ş. Muhammed Duali

“…However, in the mentioned centuries, the Eastern Roman Empire was still the center of Orthodoxy. For this reason, the Russian Orthodox Church would remain for many years as a Metropolitanate under the Patriarchate of Constantinople. …”
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Rediscovering Mikola Husouski: Carmen De Statura Feritate Ac Venatione Bisontis In The Light Of Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince by Volha Korbut Salman

“…It is through the symbol of the bison that the long poem celebrates the valour and noble free spirit of its native land, provides an image of an ideal ruler, glorifies the persona of Vytautas the Great – the ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, as well as acquaints the reader with the beauty of the state, which, at the time of the poem’s creation, was situated beyond the borders of the Holy Roman Empire, and was often regarded as a land of savages and barbarians, populated by fiends and ogres. …”
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Osmanlı İdaresinde Kıbrıs’ta Serkis Ağa Liderliğindeki Bir Ermeni Tercüman Ailesi ve Faaliyetleri by Ali Efdal ÖZKUL

“…The Armenian presence in Cyprus could be traced back to the 6th century and the Eastern Roman Empire. It is well known that Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were predominantly engaged in trade. …”
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Sacralization of Peace by the Choice of Dates for Conclusion of International Treaties within Westphalian System by L. I. Ivonina

“…For example, the Peace in Passarovitz between the Holy Roman Empire and Porta (1718) and the Russian-Turkish Peace in Kuchuk-Kaynardzhi (1774) were signed on the same date July 21, the date when Istanbul and Peter the Great signed the Prut Peace Treaty in 1711. …”
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Historical and Legal Preconditions for the Origin of Local Legal Regulation of Labor Legal Relations in Ukraine by V. V. Sychova

“…It has been noted that the foundations of legal regulation of labor legal relations were laid during the existence of the Roman Empire. Despite the fact that this historical period is characterized by a slave-owning type of economy, we can still talk about the existence of legal regulation of labor at that time. …”
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Nacionalita a konfese v politickém životě jagellonských Čech by Petr Vorel

“…In regard to the perception of nationality, the temporary Bohemian establishment started to feel a threat to national interest from Germany (Holy Roman Empire, the Reich), despite the notion of a nation as a significant state-forming element is, at the same time, being determined in neighbouring Germany within the empire reform under Maximilian I. …”
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Ethnosymbolism as a Framework for Early Modern Literature Analysis: Theoretical Reflections on the Identity of the Political Community of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by Skirmantas Knieža

“…While these insights should not imply proactive construction of nationhood, as Caspar Hirschi suggests in his study on the contemporary Holy Roman Empire, they indicate that the commonly employed term ‘political nation’ of the GDL can be further refined by reconsidering the contents of ethnicity, primarily dealing with the sense of historical identity and memory. …”
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A 7,000 years trajectory of socio-ecosystems in the montane belt of the northern French Alps by Andréa Julien, Andréa Julien, Erwan Messager, Elise Doyen, David Etienne, Laurent Marquer, Charline Giguet-Covex

“…The second regime is recorded from the very end of the Neolithic until the High Roman Empire. It corresponds to a relatively stationary system, characterized by the progressive development of pastoral activities leading to low impacts on the landscape. …”
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HISTORICAL-PHILOSOPHICAL-LEGAL RESEARCH OF THE PHENOMENON OF THE GENDER AS THE FACTOR OF THE SOCIAL STATUS OF THE UKRAINIAN WOMAN by H. F. Moskalyk, M. Y. Baranovska, M. O. Bulach

“…This trend found its continuation in the Roman Empire, significantly increased in the Middle Ages and left an imprint in the philosophy of modern times and German classical philosophy. …”
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Le site antique de la clinique des Dames Blanches à Tours (Indre-et-Loire) : aménagements d’un embarcadère romain sur la Loire et évolution du trait de rive by Nicolas Fouillet, Philippe Gardère

“…During the Early Roman Empire period the site of “clinique des Dames Blanches” in Tours/Caesarodunum (Indre-et-Loire) was located a few dozen metres from the Loire river, along the river bank road which lead to the ancient city of Tours/Caesarodunum. …”
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L’amphithéâtre de Reims/Durocortorum : nouveaux éléments de localisation et de datation by Pierre Mathelart

“…Based on this proposal, the Reims amphitheater appears to have been built during the first construction phase of buildings dedicated to performance in the Roman Empire, concurrently, or shortly after the erection of the amphitheaters of Lyon (Rhône) and Saintes (Charente-Maritime), two other capitals of Gaul. …”
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EVOLUTION OF THE PHENOMENON OF CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE WESTERN EUROPE by L. Y. Maximova

“…As a result, Roman citizenship was unified, that led to the formation of the legal status of “subject of the Roman Empire,” for which no longer required property and which did not involve political participation. …”
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La stips des Alpes à la Méditerranée : interpréter la présence des monnaies dans les sanctuaires d’époque romaine by Raphaël Golosetti

“…Based on other occurrences (Faverges, La Bâtie-Montsaléons, Hautes-Alpes), we attempted to demonstrate that the poor representation of coins in the early Roman Empire does not indicate low attendance, but is rather the result of the regular cleaning of sanctuaries, which affected the representativity of coins for the earliest periods. …”
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Les broyeurs en pierre en forme de doigt dans le sud-est de la Gaule romaine by Yves Manniez, Vincent Lauras

“…The latter were very popular in the Aegean world and subsequently spread throughout the Roman Empire, until at least the 3rd c. AD. Finally, the various names by which these objects are designated or described in French archaeological literature are presented. …”
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L’emploi antique des géomatériaux à Reims/Durocortorum by Gilles Fronteau, Sébastien Laratte, Alain Devos, Claire Pichard

“…Until the end of the early Roman Empire period, the densification and growth of the urban fabric only served to increase the need for building materials. …”
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Villa d’époque romaine et habitat médiéval à Mont-Saint-Jean (Sarthe) : bilan des recherches 2008-2020 by Florian Sarreste, Paul-André Besombes, Phaedra Bouvet, Chloé Genies, Étienne Jaffrot, Florian Jedrusiak, Thomas Jubeau, Anthony Ledauphin, Annaïg Le Martret, Christophe Loiseau, Hugo Meunier, Aurore Noël, Sandrine Paradis-Grenouillet, Boris Robin

“…Approximately fifty burials installed within the levels of the building destroyed by fire indicate a funerary reoccupation of the site, attributed to the Later Roman Empire.Beginning in 2008 and spanning until 2020, a multi-year research programme on the Roullée/La Selle site has resulted in 10 excavation campaigns and 3 geophysical surveys. …”
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Le temple polygonal de la rue Lecointre à Reims/Durocortorum by Sébastien Péchart, Frédéric Poupon

“…The location, chronology and nature of the remains unearthed on rue Lecointre in Reims/Durocorturum (Marne) renew and complete the archaeological data available concerning the northern extremity of the city during the Early Roman Empire. Despite its marginal location, the excavated zone is associated with a particularly rich archaeological context, particularly influenced by two structuring elements: the Early Roman fortification wall and the cardo maximus. …”
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Une statue de togatus découverte dans l’agglomération antique de Briord (Ain) by Thomas Le Saint Quinio, Maria-Pia Darblade-Audoin

“…AD, will provide insight into toga trends of the Early Roman Empire.This local sculpture, likely belonging to a funerary monument, is now a major piece by virtue of its unique feature and fine quality in the study of the sculpture in Gaul during the Tiberius-Claudius period.…”
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Reims antique, acquis et perspectives by Magalie Cavé, Philippe Rollet, Régis Bontrond

“…Due to demographic pressure, economic growth, as well as to increase its prestige, Reims reached the impressive size of 600 hectares, making it the largest city in Roman Gaul and one of the most important in the Roman Empire. City officials undertook the construction of attributes worthy of a Roman provincial capital: a powerful city wall, remarkable monumental decorations, large public spaces devoted to civic and economic life, circulation routes, water supply and drainage networks, etc. …”
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Diplomacy and Recruitment of Mercenaries before the Battle of Žalgiris by Sven Ekdahl

“…Ulrich von Jungingen for his part concluded a treaty against Poland with King Sigismund (or Sigmund) of Hungary, vicarius generalis of the Holy Roman Empire. According to a Prussian chronicler the arbitration of King Venceslas was pronounced in Prague on 8 February 1410. …”
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