Ammonium-Generating Microbial Consortia in Paddy Soil Revealed by DNA-Stable Isotope Probing and Metatranscriptomics by Chao-Nan Wang, Yoko Masuda, Keishi Senoo

“…Many of these bacteria participate in key ecological processes typical of paddy environments, including iron or sulfate reduction and rice straw decomposition. This study revealed the ammonium-generating microbial consortia in paddy soil that contain several key bacterial drivers of multiple reductive nitrogen transformations and suggested their diverse functions in paddy soil metabolism.…”
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Structural Diversity of Mitochondria in the Neuromuscular System across Development Revealed by 3D Electron Microscopy by J. Alexander Bae, Myung‐kyu Choi, Soungyub Ahn, Gwanho Ko, Daniel T. Choe, Hyunsoo Yim, Ken C. Nguyen, Jinseop S. Kim, David H. Hall, Junho Lee

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Genetic diversity of tomato germplasm resources resistant to bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) revealed by AFLP by ZHOU Guo-zhi, LI Zhi-miao, YANG Yue-jian, XING Juan, WANG Rong-qing

“…Five primer combinations selected from 64 primer pairs revealed a total number of 201 unambiguous bands, 74 of which were polymorphic with a polymorphism frequency of 36.8%. …”
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Multi-omics revealed the mechanism of feed efficiency in sheep by the combined action of the host and rumen microbiota by Guangchen Zhou, Junda Li, Xuhui Liang, Bohua Yang, Ximeng He, Hongyu Tang, Hongran Guo, Gongwei Liu, Wenyuan Cui, Yulin Chen, Yuxin Yang

“…Compared with Low-FE group, the insulin-like growth factor-1 and very low-density lipoprotein in serum and the propionate in rumen significantly increased in High-FE group (P < 0.01), but the acetate:propionate ratio in rumen significantly decreased in High-FE group (P = 0.034). Metagenomics revealed Selenomonas ruminantium, Selenomonas sp. and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii were key bacteria, and increased abundance of the genes encoding the enzymes for cellulose degradation and production of propionate in High-FE group. …”
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Novel Viral Sequences in a Patient with Cryptogenic Liver Cirrhosis Revealed by Serum Virome Sequencing by Xiaoan Zhang, Ida X. Fan, Yanjuan Xu, Jody Rule, Long Ping Victor Tse, Mahmoud Reza Pourkarim, William M. Lee, Adrian M. Di Bisceglie, Xiaofeng Fan

“…Digital-droplet PCR revealed the copy number of Seq260 to be low: 343 copies/mL. …”
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Formation Mechanism of Crystal Spots in Jian Kiln Oil-Spot Glaze Revealed by Simulation Experiments by Caishui Jiang, Junming Wu, Jianer Zhou, Ting Luo, Qifu Bao, Kun Liu

“…Key samples were subjected to microscopic structure and phase analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), revealing the formation mechanism of oil-spot glaze crystals in Jian kiln ceramics. …”
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Night-time light loss during the 2022 Kyiv offensive revealed through VIIRS DNB by Beimin Xiao, Shensen Hu, Weihua Ai, Yi Li, Zhonghui Tan, Mingyu Chen, Shuo Ma, Xianbin Zhao

“…The relative light ratio revealed a 70.6%, 63.5%, and 57.3% drop in light pixel numbers, and a 9.5%, 24.2%, and 48.4% drop in their average intensity for the respective city pairs. …”
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Infectious agent release and Pacific salmon exposure at Atlantic salmon farms revealed by environmental DNA by Arthur L. Bass, Emiliano DiCicco, Karia H. Kaukinen, Shaorong Li, Rick Johnson, John Powell, Victor Isaac, Nicola B. Dedeluk, Andrew W. Bateman, Kristina M. Miller

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Drought stress effects on pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) revealed by REML and BLUEs analysis by Amir Tavassoli, Elahe Tavakol, Bahram Heidari, Alireza Afsharifar

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Haloturbation in the northern Atacama Desert revealed by a hidden subsurface network of calcium sulfate wedges by A. Zinelabedin, A. Zinelabedin, J. Mohren, J. Mohren, M. Wierzbicka-Wieczorek, T. J. Dunai, S. Heinze, B. Ritter

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Frequent genetic exchanges revealed by a pan-mitogenome graph of a fungal plant pathogen by Anouk C. van Westerhoven, Jelmer Dijkstra, Jose L. Aznar Palop, Kyran Wissink, Jasper Bell, Gert H. J. Kema, Michael F. Seidl

“…The pan-mitogenome graph reveals that only five intron insertions occurred in the core mitogenome and that the long variable regions drive the difference between mitogenomes. …”
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Differential iridoid production as revealed by a diversity panel of 84 cultivated and wild blueberry species. by Courtney P Leisner, Mohamed O Kamileen, Megan E Conway, Sarah E O'Connor, C Robin Buell

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Genome Microscale Heterogeneity among Wild Potatoes Revealed by Diversity Arrays Technology Marker Sequences by Alessandra Traini, Massimo Iorizzo, Harpartap Mann, James M. Bradeen, Domenico Carputo, Luigi Frusciante, Maria Luisa Chiusano

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Multi-omics revealed that the postbiotic of hawthorn-probiotic alleviated constipation caused by loperamide in elderly mice by Yu Wei, Yu Wei, Yu Wei, Shuai Chen, Ying Ling, Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Yali Huang, Yali Huang

“…Targeted metabolomics measured short-chain fatty acid levels in mouse stool.ResultsUPLC–MS metabolomics revealed distinct profiles for F, S, and FS, with FS showing decreased toxic substances and increased beneficial ones compared to S. …”
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Structure-dynamics relation in metallic glass revealed by 5-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy by Katsuaki Nakazawa, Kazutaka Mitsuishi, Konstantin Iakoubovskii, Shinji Kohara, Koichi Tsuchiya

“…However, the relation between these heterogeneities is not fully revealed. In this study, we simultaneously observed these heterogeneities near the glass transition temperature in Zr50Cu40Al10 using five-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy, which can record the spatiotemporal distribution of diffraction patterns. …”
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Orientation-dependence of incipient plasticity in a coarse-grained Mg revealed by nanoindentation pop-ins by Moein Imani Foumani, Syed Taha Khursheed, Yushun Liu, Guo-zhen Zhu

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Identification of chalcone isomerase gene family in Astragalus mongholicus revealed genes regulating isoflavone synthesis by Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Panpan Wang, Xinxin Wang, Lingyang Kong, Jianhao Wu, Weichao Ren, Xiubo Liu, Wei Ma

“…The evolutionary relationships, conserved motifs, gene structures, and cis-elements of AmCHIs are discussed. The transcriptome revealed the expression profiles of the AmCHI genes in roots, stems and leaves. …”
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Blodgett's (1919) “Ship camouflage” 105 years on: A misperception of dazzle perception revealed and redressed by Timothy Simon Meese, Samantha Louise Strong

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WHEAT FLOUR HUMIDITY VARIATION WITH UV-VIS RADIATION DOSE REVEALED BY SPECTRAL AND CHEMOMETRIC STUDIES by IULIANA MIHAELA LAZĂR, ALINA MIHAELA MOROI, IRINA LOREDANA IFRIM, NICOLETA VARTOLOMEI, ALISA-VASILICA ARUŞ

“…Middle infrared spectral studies reveal an inverse weak linear correlation between Amide I region (1650 cm-1) (R-squared value: -0.3168) and an inverse medium linear correlation assigned to area alcohol O-H band at 3290 cm-1 (R-squared value: -0.6064) with the irradiation dose variables. …”
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Double-helical macrostructure aids the passive movement of extinctive graptolites (Dicellograptus) revealed by CFD simulation by Shijia Gao, Jingqiang Tan, Wenhui Wang

“…Moreover, we analysed whether the evolution from the lineages Jiangxigraptus to Dicellograptus was influenced and selected for by hydrodynamics. The results revealed that the modification of the proximal pattern with a broader first pair of thecae in Dicellograptus than in Jiangxigraptus resulted in reduced rotational velocity and increased stability. …”
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