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261
Pricing Decision under Dual-Channel Structure considering Fairness and Free-Riding Behavior
Published 2014-01-01“…Then the influences of fair factor and free-riding behavior on manufacturer and retailer pricing and performance are discussed. Finally, we propose some numerical analysis to provide some valuable recommendations for manufacturer and retailer improving channel management performance.…”
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262
Grocery consumer relational perceptions in green consumption context
Published 2015-01-01“…Today consumers are increasingly considering green consumption, which has led to a situation where retailers expend substantial resources in response to this challenge. …”
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263
Coordination of Supply Chains with Competing Manufacturers considering Fairness Concerns
Published 2020-01-01“…The results show that there is a revenue-sharing contract parameter in both the peer-induced and distributional fairness concerns of manufacturers, which can effectively realize Pareto improvements in a supply chain. Meanwhile, the retail and wholesale prices both decreased with the increase in the revenue-sharing ratio between retailers and manufacturers, and the profits of retailers decreased accordingly, but the overall utility of manufacturers and supply chains improved markedly. …”
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264
Melons: Safe Handling Practices for Consumers
Published 2002-11-01“…Adapted from the FDA Manual Retail Food Safety Produce Safety at Retail: Safe Handling Practices for Melons. …”
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265
Melons: Safe Handling Practices for Consumers
Published 2002-11-01“…Adapted from the FDA Manual Retail Food Safety Produce Safety at Retail: Safe Handling Practices for Melons. …”
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266
Blockchain technology adoption strategies for the shipping costs bearer in the fresh product supply chain
Published 2025-02-01“…This study constructs a fresh supply chain composed of supplier, retailer, and third-party cold chain logistics company, where shipping costs are borne by either the supplier or the retailer. …”
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267
Optimal Decisions for Carbon Emission Reduction through Technological Innovation in a Hybrid-Channel Supply Chain with Consumers’ Channel Preferences
Published 2019-01-01“…In the first, the manufacturer sells low-carbon products through a traditional retailer who has a physical store, while in the second the manufacturer opens an online direct channel to compete with the traditional retailer. …”
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268
Optimal Decisions for a Fuzzy Two-Echelon Supply Chain
Published 2014-01-01“…The results illustrate that no matter what decision case is, the optimal retail and wholesale prices in the case of considering selling effort are, respectively, larger than those of no selling effort; the optimal profits of the manufacturer, the retailer, and the whole supply chain system in the case of considering selling effort are, respectively, larger than those of no selling effort except for the profit of the retailer in the case that the manufacturer plays the leader’s role. …”
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269
Over-the-counter drug consumption and related factors, evidence from the European Health Interview Survey
Published 2025-12-01“…Finally, countries with similar OTC retail market regulations are considered to control for heterogeneity in this regard.Results The main findings show that OTC market deregulation is not strictly related to the share of OTC consumption. …”
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270
Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and Returns
Published 2023-01-01“…The major results of our study show that when blockchain technology is not used, the costs of return hassles in one channel can have an impact on other channels, and the adoption of online returns is advantageous to both consumers and the retailer. When blockchain technology is used, the manufacturer offers the retailer a lower wholesale price as a subsidy for the unit validation fee, which is always advantageous to the retailer. …”
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271
The Complex Dynamics of Bertrand-Stackelberg Pricing Models in a Risk-Averse Supply Chain
Published 2014-01-01“…We construct dynamic Bertrand-Stackelberg pricing models including two manufacturers and a common retailer in a risk-averse supply chain with the uncertain demand. …”
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272
Joint Quality Investment and Inventory Decisions for Perishable Items with Reference Quality Effect under the O2O Environment
Published 2019-01-01“…The optimal control model is established to maximize the retailer’s total profit by making a joint quality and inventory strategy. …”
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273
Compliance Level and Stability of Micronutrients in Fortified Maize Flour in Tanzania
Published 2024-01-01“…Only 31.6% of the assessed samples from production and 12.9% from retail outlets complied with the recommended national standard. …”
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274
System Dynamics Modelling of Remanufacturing and Recycling Mode Based on Closed-Loop Across-Chain Competition
Published 2017-01-01“…Moreover, the improvement of recycling mechanism of the retailers can enlarge the share of supply chain market. …”
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275
Employee retention through effective human resource management practices in Maldives: Mediation effects of compensation and rewards system
Published 2022-01-01“…METHODOLOGY: A sample of 250 respondents among the employees working in the retail sector in Capital City of Maldives was selected using the random probability sampling technique. …”
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276
Pricing Decisions and Online Channel Selection Strategies in Dual-Channel Supply Chains considering Block Chain
Published 2022-01-01“…In the two different dual-channel sales models, the results showed that (1) without block chain technology, retail prices increase when the manufacturer’s unit retail cost increases; (2) with block chain technology, retail prices are higher than those of sales models that do not adopt block chain technology; and (3) with block chain technology, the manufacturer should choose the online direct + delegation sales model to sell its products.…”
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277
Simulation Modeling for Analysis of a (Q, r) Inventory System under Supply Disruption and Customer Differentiation with Partial Backordering
Published 2012-01-01“…The supplier provides the retailer with all requirements, and the retailer sells products to the customers. …”
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278
"The Needs of Consumers Oblige": Daily Problems and Criticism of the System in Public Letters in the 1960s and 1980s
Published 2011-05-01“…The sources used are those letters from among the archival materials of the Tartu Retail Trade Association and the Tallinn Markets Administration that have survived from the 1960s and 1980s. …”
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279
Annual Cover Crops in Florida Vegetable Systems Part 3. Buying and Sourcing
Published 2008-10-01“…It presents points to consider when purchasing cover crop seeds and provides contact information for cover crop seed retailers and wholesalers. Includes references and contact information for US retailers of cover crop seed and rhizobium inoculant. …”
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280
Annual Cover Crops in Florida Vegetable Systems Part 3. Buying and Sourcing
Published 2008-10-01“…It presents points to consider when purchasing cover crop seeds and provides contact information for cover crop seed retailers and wholesalers. Includes references and contact information for US retailers of cover crop seed and rhizobium inoculant. …”
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