Research Progress on Natural Products That Regulate miRNAs in the Treatment of Osteosarcoma by Lin Wang, Xinyu Liu, Haoze Lv, Han Zhang, Rimei Lin, Shan Xu, Chaojing Zhang, Shilei Lou, Zhidong Qiu, Cong Sun, Ning Cui

“…miRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules that play critical roles in the regulation of gene expression and have been closely associated with various diseases, including cancer. …”
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Identification of new genes regulating nodule development in Medicago truncatula: an in-silico approach by Mahboobeh Azarakhsh, Sara Eslami, Maryam Moghadas, Zahra Ataei

“…This shows that IPD3 through interaction with these proteins could be involved in regulation of gene expression and cell cycle. Besides, we found a possible cytokinin transport gene ABCG38 and showed the activation of its expression in nodules compared to root. …”
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Argonaute2 modulates megakaryocyte development and sex-specific control of platelet protein expression and reactivity by Sophia Lazar, Jeremy G.T. Wurtzel, Shayan Askari, Matthew Cooper, Xuefei Zhao, Peisong Ma, Lawrence E. Goldfinger

“…Platelet reactivity controlled by Ago2 reflects sex-specific regulation of gene expression potentially at both transcriptional and translational levels in megakaryocytes and platelets.…”
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A nociceptor-specific RNAi screen in Drosophila larvae identifies RNA-binding proteins that regulate thermal nociception by Amber Dyson, Gita Gajjar, Katherine C. Hoffman, Dakota Lewis, Sara Palega, Erik Rangel Silva, James Auwn, Andrew Bellemer

“…Diverse RNA-binding proteins regulate the development and morphology of larval nociceptors, implying important roles for post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in these neurons, but the importance of these mechanisms for nociceptive behavior has not been investigated systematically. …”
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Endometrial Cancer and Hypermethylation: Regulation of DNA and MicroRNA by Epigenetics by Kouji Banno, Iori Kisu, Megumi Yanokura, Kenta Masuda, Yusuke Kobayashi, Arisa Ueki, Kosuke Tsuji, Wataru Yamagami, Hiroyuki Nomura, Nobuyuki Susumu, Daisuke Aoki

“…Silencing of genes such as APC and CHFR, Sprouty 2, RASSF1A, GPR54, CDH1, and RSK4 by DNA hypermethylation, onset of Lynch syndrome due to hereditary epimutation of hMLH1 and hMSH2 mismatch repair genes, and regulation of gene expression by microRNAs may also underlie the carcinogenic mechanisms of endometrial cancer. …”
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Mono-allelic epigenetic regulation of polycistronic transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in Trypanosoma brucei by Rudo Kieft, Laura Cliffe, Haidong Yan, Robert J. Schmitz, Stephen L. Hajduk, Robert Sabatini

“…These findings suggest epigenetic chromatin-based regulation of gene expression is deeply conserved among eukaryotes, including early divergent eukaryotes that rely on polycistronic transcription.IMPORTANCEThe single-cell parasite Trypanosoma brucei causes lethal diseases in both humans and livestock. …”
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Importin subunit beta‐1 mediates ERK5 nuclear translocation, and its inhibition synergizes with ERK5 kinase inhibitors in reducing cancer cell proliferation by Zoe Lombardi, Lucia Gardini, Anatolii V. Kashchuk, Alessio Menconi, Matteo Lulli, Ignazia Tusa, Alessandro Tubita, Luisa Maresca, Barbara Stecca, Marco Capitanio, Elisabetta Rovida

“…One of the key events in MAPK signalling is MAPK nuclear translocation and its subsequent regulation of gene expression. Likewise, the effects of ERK5 in supporting cancer cell proliferation have been linked to its nuclear localization. …”
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Identifying a Serum Exosomal-Associated lncRNA/circRNA-miRNA-mRNA Network in Coronary Heart Disease by Jia Mao, Yufei Zhou, Licheng Lu, Ping Zhang, Runhua Ren, Yaqiong Wang, Jing Wang

“…Functional enrichment analysis showed that DEMs were significantly enriched in “chromatin silencing at rDNA,” “telomere organization,” and “negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic.” PPI network analysis showed that 25 hub DEMs were closely related to CHD, of which ubiquitin C (UBC) was the most important. …”
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Study of the association of polymorphisms of the folate cycle enzyme gene with the degree of cognitive and affective disorders in patients in the post-covid period by A.A. Shuprovych, O.V. Zinych, N.M. Kushnareva, O.M. Trofymenko, K.P. Komisarenko

“…Recently, molecular genetic studies have become widespread, and demonstrated the importance of DNA and histone methylation processes in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. The aim of this study was to detect the association of polymorphisms of the folate cycle enzyme gene methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHGFR) with the degree of cognitive and affective disorders and the serum level of homocysteine and folic acid in 41 post-covid patients. …”
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Mycochemistry, antioxidant, anticancer activity, and molecular docking of compounds of F12 of ethyl acetate extract of Astraeus asiaticus with BcL2 and Caspase 3 by Swapan Kumar Ghosh, Koushik Pandey, Madhuparna Ghosh, Pradip Kumar Sur

“…The mechanism of anticancer effect of F12 (AAEAE) on cancer cell lines included induction of apoptosis, LDH leakage, and up regulation of gene expression levels of Caspase 3, Caspase 9, P53, and down regulation of BcL2 of all three cell lines. …”
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Identification of RNA Editing Sites Reveals Functional Modifications with the Addition of Methionine to the Daily Rations of Yaks by Shiyu Wu, Xinrui Liu, Yaxin Liu, Shikai Wang, Wei Peng, Ming Zhang, Binglin Yue, Hui Wang, Jikun Wang, Jincheng Zhong, Fang Sun, Yixi Kangzhu, Jiabo Wang

“…This provides further understanding of the mechanism of yak muscle tissue and regulation of gene expression after the addition of methionine to daily rations.…”
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<i>METTL3</i> and <i>FTO</i> Regulate Heat Stress Response in Hu Sheep Through Lipid Metabolism via m6A Modification by Bowen Chen, Chao Yuan, Tingting Guo, Jianbin Liu, Zengkui Lu

“…In the lipid deposition heat stress model of preadipocytes, the regulation of gene expression was similar to that in hepatocytes.…”
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Reconstruction and computational analysis of the microRNA regulation gene network in wheat drought response mechanisms by M. A. Kleshchev, A. V. Maltseva, E. A. Antropova, P. S. Demenkov, T. V. Ivanisenko, Y. L. Orlov, H. Chao, M. Chen, N. A. Kolchanov, V. A. Ivanisenko

“…Wheat adaptation to water deficit is ensured by complex molecular genetic mechanisms, including the coordinated work of multiple genes regulated by transcription factors and signaling non-coding RNAs, particularly microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNA-mediated regulation of gene expression is considered one of the main mechanisms of plant resistance to abiotic stresses. …”
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The protein composition of human adenovirus replication compartments by Paloma Hidalgo, Amada Torres, Pierre M. Jean Beltran, Gamaliel López-Leal, Luca D. Bertzbach, Thomas Dobner, S. J. Flint, Ileana M. Cristea, Ramón A. González

“…We conducted quantitative proteome analyses of RC-enriched subnuclear fractions at different times post-infection with human adenovirus species C type 5, revealing a multifaceted network of proteins that participate in the regulation of gene expression, DNA damage response, RNA metabolism, innate immunity, and other cellular antiviral defense mechanisms. …”
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Cooperative mechanisms of LexA and HtpG in the regulation of virulence gene expression in Pseudomonas plecoglossicida by Rongchao He, Yanfei Zuo, Qiu Li, Qingpi Yan, Lixing Huang

“…Our previous research suggested that LexA might collaboratively regulate virulence gene expression with HtpG during infection. This study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanism by which LexA controls virulence gene expression. …”
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RNA Editing and Drug Discovery for Cancer Therapy by Wei-Hsuan Huang, Chao-Neng Tseng, Jen-Yang Tang, Cheng-Hong Yang, Shih-Shin Liang, Hsueh-Wei Chang

“…RNA editing is vital to provide the RNA and protein complexity to regulate the gene expression. Correct RNA editing maintains the cell function and organism development. …”
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EZH2 inhibition induces pyroptosis via RHA-mediated S100A9 overexpression in myelodysplastic syndromes by Qi Zhang, Yingwan Luo, Li Ye, Yuxia Wang, Lu Wang, Wenli Yang, Wei Lang, Shuanghong Zhu, Lingxu Jiang, Weimei Jin, Chen Mei, Xinping Zhou, Yanling Ren, Liya Ma, Gaixiang Xu, Bowatte Gedara Lakmal Vimukthi Bandara Bowattage, Hongyan Tong, Jie Sun

“…Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is an important regulator in gene expression through methyltransferase-dependent or methyltransferase-independent mechanisms. …”
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Themes and Variations: Regulation of RpoN-Dependent Flagellar Genes across Diverse Bacterial Species by Jennifer Tsang, Timothy R. Hoover

“…Although the overall process of flagellar biogenesis is conserved among bacteria, the mechanisms used to regulate flagellar gene expression vary greatly among different bacterial species. …”
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A Local Genetic Algorithm for the Identification of Condition-Specific MicroRNA-Gene Modules by Wenbo Mu, Damian Roqueiro, Yang Dai

“…Transcription factor and microRNA are two types of key regulators of gene expression. Their regulatory mechanisms are highly complex. …”
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MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity by Prameet Kaur, Arunmozhiarasi Armugam, Kandiah Jeyaseelan

“…MicroRNAs are gaining importance as regulators of gene expression with the capability to fine-tune and modulate cellular events. …”
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