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8641
Application of environmental bacteria as potential methods of azo dye degradation systems
Published 2021-01-01“…<br /> <strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Traditional strategies for the treatment of effluents contaminated with azo dyes are limited to physical and chemical processes that have a high energy and economic cost. For these reasons, current challenges are focused on the use of environmental bacteria capable of transforming dyes into less toxic compounds.…”
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8642
Generation-based linguistic steganography with controllable security
Published 2022-06-01“…Generation-based linguistic steganography hides secret information through controllable modification and mapping of words in the candidate pool.It usually consists of three parts: text generation model, candidate pool probability distribution truncation and steganographic embedding algorithm.Due to the huge difference in the probability distribution of the text generation model outputs at different times, existing algorithms usually use top-k or top-p methods to truncate the probability distribution of words in the candidate pool to reduce the low-probability generated words and improve the security of the generated text.When the probability distribution of the candidate pool output by the text generation model is over-concentrated or over-flat, the original top-k or top-p truncation method will be not enough to cope with the change of the probability distribution, and it is easy to generate low-probability words or ignore high-probability words.This will lead to abnormal security metrics of the generated text.To address these problems, a generation-based linguistic steganography with controllable security was proposed.When selecting generated words with controllability in the candidate pool according to secret information, the proposed algorithm was based on the parameter constraints of perplexity and KL divergence.The truncation of the candidate pool probability distribution made all words satisfy the parameter constraints, which improved the security of the generated text.Experiment results showed that the perplexity and KL divergence of the steganographic text generated by the proposed algorithm are controllable.Under the same KL divergence, the perplexity of the text generated by the proposed algorithm is reduced by up to 20%~30% compared with the existing algorithm.This algorithm could control the perplexity and KL divergence at the same time, and make the generated text satisfy both perplexity and KL divergence when the indicators are reasonable.When using the three text steganalysis algorithms to detect the generated steganographic text, the detection accuracy is about 50%, showing excellent statistical security.…”
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8643
MEDIADISCURSIVITY AND MEDIACULTURE OF VISUALIZATION AND CONTENT FILLING OF ADVERTISING TEXTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINIAN CITIES)
Published 2024-12-01“…Unfortunately, for certain reasons, the last verbal construction can be an example of an oxymoron - a combination of concepts that are opposite in meaning. …”
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8644
International educational migration as a “soft power resource” in the globalization era
Published 2020-01-01“…The main emphasis has been made on such categories of international educational migrants as students (bachelors, masters), postgraduate students. The reasons for the popularity of foreign students in countries such as Canada and the United States have been described. …”
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8645
Design and Simulation of a PV System Operating in Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Modes for Areas of Daily Grid Blackouts
Published 2019-01-01“…The electricity in Gaza, Palestine, is limited and scheduled for 4-10 hours per day due to political reasons. This status represents a real problem for different sectors. …”
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8646
Materiality Level in the Audit of Financial Statements and Its Impact on the Auditor's Professional Judgment
Published 2024-12-01“…The article presents typical financial reporting misstatements and the reasons for their occurrence. The study's results will allow auditors to better understand the impact of material errors on the reliability of financial reporting and audit results, as well as the relationship between audit risk and the materiality indicator for performing audit procedures.…”
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8647
The Antibiotic Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Patients Purchasing Antibiotics without Prescription: Results of National Survey
Published 2023-01-01“…To target future interventions, a thorough understanding of current behavior reasons is needed. The aim of the study was to explore antibiotic knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among patients residing in Russia. …”
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8648
Exploring internet addiction and its associated factors among college students in Western Rajasthan, India: A mixed-methods study
Published 2023-08-01“…Focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) among the students with mild-to-moderate levels of addiction were conducted to understand the reasons for excessive internet use. Results: The prevalence of internet addiction (IA) among the college students was 51% and the rates for mild, moderate, and severe addiction were 31.8%, 18.5%, and 0.7%, respectively. …”
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8649
Cost of Intravenous Analgesia for the Management of Acute Pain in the Emergency Department is Substantial in the United States
Published 2017-03-01“…In subjects who are discharged from the ED and may not have required an IV for reasons other than opioid administration, rapid-onset analgesics for moderate-to-severe pain that do not require IV administration could lead to direct cost reductions and improved care.…”
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8650
Evaluation of Penalty Corner Success Rates for Indoor Hockey Players
Published 2024-12-01“…However, sometimes players cannot take advantage of this situation, so the opportunity to score a goal is lost. One of the reasons is that coaches pay very little attention to penalty corner training, so they don't have data about the abilities of their players. …”
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8651
Improvement of thermohydraulic performance of flow based on novel dimpled tubes on response surface methodology and Taguchi technique-fitted experiment design
Published 2025-01-01“…A thorough flow investigation between the dimples and wall pipe describes the reasons for the changes in heat transmission and pressure. …”
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8652
Analysis of the social-epistemological dimensions of a Clinical Teaching Unit and Small Private Online Course compared to a traditional clerkship Internal Medicine.
Published 2025-01-01“…It included an integrated SPOC, aiming to improve clinical reasoning skills, feedback and collaboration of the clerks. …”
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8653
Effectiveness of SCM Policies and Procedures Communication by SCM Officers and Senior Managers in the Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality of the North-West Province.
Published 2025-02-01“…The findings further suggest that SCM managers and SCM officers do not communicate fully the SCM policies and procedures for the following reasons: insufficient knowledge of formal SCM policies and procedures, unclear departmental guidelines, lack of serious of training and test analysis on SCM policies and procedures and lack of policies and procedure clarity etc. …”
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8654
Legal status of religious communities in socialist Yugoslavia
Published 2024-01-01“…The state's treatment of religious organizations was not uniform, and this paper explores how these dis parities were regulated and the underlying reasons for such practices.…”
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8655
Load Transfer Mechanism of Hybrid Pylon Joint with Cells and Bearing Plates
Published 2018-01-01“…The FEA results are in good agreement with the model test results, and the maximum shear force difference between the theoretical analysis results and the FEA results is less than 10%, proving that the proposed theoretical model can reasonably predict the shear force distribution at the steel-concrete interface of the hybrid joint. …”
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8656
Experimental Study on Freeze-Thaw Effects on Creep Characteristics of Rubber Concrete
Published 2022-01-01“…Meanwhile, it was found that the cracking and interfacial debonding between the matrix and the crumb rubber particle were the main reasons for the degradation of CRC creep performance. …”
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8657
THE PALESTINIAN PROBLEM IN THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY OF THE USSR / RUSSIA
Published 2017-11-01“…But Russia’s role in the Middle East conflict resolution has decreased due to subjective and objective reasons. Against the backdrop of the Arab Spring and the Civil War in Syria, Palestinian issues have become secondary in the agenda of Moscow, which, however, can lead to a new surge of violence and tension. …”
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8658
Characterization of Coronary Risk Factors in Workers at the Guillermo Domínguez López Hospital in Las Tunas
Published 2024-04-01“…<strong>Foundation:</strong> acute coronary syndromes constitute a health problem due to their high morbidity and mortality. It would be reasonable to assume that health workers take care of and control their own coronary risk factors, however, research results show that this is not always the case. …”
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8659
MODEL OF COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERSONALITY OF ENGLISH TEACHER CANDIDATES THROUGH STUDENT DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT BASED ON ISLAMIC ACADEMIC CULTURE
Published 2019-08-01“…The student development program is generally carried out through three stages, namely the initial stage when new students enter, coaching is done through the Pekan Taaruf program, the second stage, when becoming a student, guidance is carried out through tutorials, reasoning, leadership, entrepreneurship, and interest-sharing programs. talent. …”
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8660
Community health worker and caregiver experiences and perceptions of a multimodal handheld pulse oximeter used in sick child consultations in rural Burundi: A qualitative evaluatio...
Published 2025-01-01“…Our thematic analysis, based upon deductive and inductive reasoning, identified the following themes: durability, storability, trust, self-efficacy, child agitation, ease of using the device, and interpretation of parameters. …”
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