Case presentation: Breast abscess by Obiozor AC, Obiozor AA

“…Conclusion: This report aims to underscore the crucial role of radiological assessment, laboratory tests in diagnosing breast abscesses, thereby facilitating prompt and effective management. …”
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Post-traumatic patellar tendon ossification in children: a case series by Kirill A. Kartavenko, Vyacheslav I. Zorin, Sergey A. Lukyanov

“…Anamnestic, clinical, radiological and histological data were analyzed. …”
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Assessing Glioblastoma Treatment Response Using Machine Learning Approach Based on Magnetic Resonance Images Radiomics: An Exploratory Study by Amirreza Sadeghinasab, Jafar Fatahiasl, Marziyeh Tahmasbi, Sasan Razmjoo, Mohammad Yousefipour

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Supra-Acetabular Brown Tumor due to Primary Hyperparathyroidism Associated with Chronic Renal Failure by Rosaria M. Ruggeri, Emanuele Calamoneri, Antonia Russo, Alessandro Sindoni, Baldassarre Mondello, Maurizio Monaco, Michele A. Rosa, Sergio Baldari, Salvatore Benvenga, Alfredo Campennì, Francesco Trimarchi

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Small Bowel Obstruction due to Intestinal Xanthomatosis by L. E. Barrera-Herrera, F. Arias, P. A. Rodríguez-Urrego, M. A. Palau-Lázaro

“…We report a case of small intestinal xanthomatosis occurring in a 51-year-old female who presented with one day of copious vomiting and intermittent abdominal pain. Radiologic images revealed jejunal loop thickening and inflammatory changes suggestive of foreign body obstruction, diagnostic laparoscopy found two strictures at the jejunum, and a pathologic examination confirmed a segmental small bowel xanthomatosis. …”
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A Rare Case of Pheohyphomycotic Lumbar Spondylodiscitis Mistreated as Koch’s Spine by Shakti A. Goel, Hitesh N. Modi, Yatin J. Desai, Harshal P. Thaker

“…The patient had been taking anti-Koch’s therapy since 1 year with little relief in pain and no radiological improvement. Percutaneous pedicle biopsy of L4 vertebra was taken under local anaesthesia and confirmed Pheohyphomycosis which was treated with antifungal medications. …”
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Tumor Resection, Reconstruction, and Ankle Fusion for Recurrent Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Tibia by Alok C. Agrawal, Mukund Madhav Ojha, Somok Banerjee

“…A male patient presented to us with pathological fracture of the left distal tibia due to recurrent GCT. Radiological assessment was suggestive of locally aggressive tumor involving the meta-epiphyseal region. …”
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Primary orbital yolk sac tumor in an infant: A rare entity by Varsha Mishra, Sandeep Jain, Payal Malhotra, Garima Durga, Gauri Kapoor

“…There was a good clinical and radiological response. A high index of malignancy is required in young children presenting with orbital proptosis. …”
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Three Cases of Organized Hematoma of the Maxillary Sinus: Clinical Features and Immunohistological Studies for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Vascular Endothelial Growth Fa... by Shoichiro Imayoshi, Takeharu Kanazawa, Noriyoshi Fukushima, Hisashi Kikuchi, Masayo Hasegawa, Takafumi Nagatomo, Hiroshi Nishino

“…Three men aged 16–40 years complained of nasal obstruction, frequent epistaxis, and/or headache. Clinical and radiological examinations revealed a maxillary sinus OH. …”
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Adult Ectopic Cervical Thymic Tissue in relation to a Parathyroid Adenoma and a Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Report of Two Cases by Vijay Shrawan Nijhawan, Roopali Sehrawat, Neeti Goyal, Manish Gupta

“…In both these cases, the ectopic thymic tissue was diagnosed as a result of pathological examination, not clinically by macroscopic appearance during operation or radiological evaluation. The finding needs to be noted as these ectopic foci can occasionally give rise to hyperplasia and neoplasms of the thymus.…”
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Case report: Radiopaque mandibular lesions in three dogs by Senni Vesterinen, Hanna-Kaisa Sihvo, Niina Airas, Helena Kuntsi

“…This clinical report describes three young adult dogs with radiologically and histologically similar radiopaque mandibular lesions that had either displaced or narrowed the mandibular canal. …”
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Characterization of Radiation Exposure at Aviation Flight Altitudes Using the Nowcast of Aerospace Ionizing Radiation System (NAIRAS) by Daniel B. Phoenix, Chris J. Mertens, Guillaume P. Gronoff, Kent Tobiska

“…Although airline crews are classified as radiation workers by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), in most countries, their level of exposure is unquantified and undocumented throughout the duration of their career. …”
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A Rare Case of Endolymphatic Sac Tumour: Clinicopathologic Study and Surgical Management by Emanuele Ferri, Maurizio Amadori, Enrico Armato, Ida Pavon

“…We report a sporadic case of ELST with an overview of the literature and a discussion of clinic-radiological, histopathologic, and surgical findings. …”
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Alveolar Proteinosis in COVID-19: Clinical Case by Silvia Martin Bote, Maria Angeles Herrera Morueco, Beatriz Arias Arcos, Javier García Lopez, Maria Belen Lopez-Muñiz Ballesteros

“…Therefore, the patient underwent whole lung lavage, which led to clinical, radiological, and functional improvement. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, differential diagnosis ensures that appropriate attention is given to less prevalent entities such as PAP.…”
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Adnexal Torsion in Pediatric Age: Does Bolli’s Score Work? Report of Two Cases by L. Giambanco, V. Iannone, M. Borriello, G. Scibilia, G. Sozzi, V. Chiantera, P. Scollo

“…For reducing diagnostic mistakes or delay clinical and hematological criteria could be useful. No radiological criteria (CT or MRI) should be taken in count because of the costs and the required time. …”
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Simultaneous Bilateral Spontaneous Pneumothorax Revealed Birt-Hogg-Dubè Syndrome by Alessandro Tamburrini, Francesco Sellitri, Federico Tacconi, Francesco Brancati, Tommaso Claudio Mineo

“…In this case, we firstly report the concurrence of these rare conditions, as a patient presenting a simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax was diagnosed with Birt-Hogg-Dubè syndrome based on the typical radiological findings and genetic testing of the folliculin gene located on chromosome 17.…”
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Heterotopic Ossification in the Abdominal Wall after Exploratory Laparotomy by Hohyun Kim

“…If symptomatic, treatment is complete excision with primary closure. Radiologically, it is important to distinguish this benign entity from postoperative complications. …”
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Severe Varicella Pneumonia. A Pediatric Case Presentation by Ariel Efrén Uriarte Méndez, Jesús Vila Díaz, Andrés Prieto Apesteguía

“…A further complication appeared when the patient developed a severe pneumonia that quickly evolved into an acute respiratory distress syndrome which required transfer to intensive care unit with intensive therapeutic intervention, especially ventilatory management. Both radiologic and laboratory parameters were very characteristic, similar to those described in the literature. …”
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EBV Infection Unmasking a Choledochal Cyst in an Infant by Hassan El Khatib, Batoul Kawtharany, Diyaa Mohammad, Mohammad Siblini, Nahida El-Rifai

“…We report here an 8-month-old female with EBV infection who developed obstructive jaundice 2 weeks after the initial infection. Radiologic investigations were compatible with choledochal cyst type IVa complicated by stone formation in the common bile duct. …”
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Presence of an Isolated Hydatid Cyst in the Left Kidney: Report of a Case of This Rare Condition Managed Surgically by Daniel Paramythiotis, Petros Bangeas, Konstantinia Kofina, Vassileios Papadopoulos, Antonios Michalopoulos

“…The clinical history, laboratory tests, and thorough radiologic imaging are crucial for the accurate preoperative diagnosis.…”
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