Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target by Saleh N. Alamri

“…The impact of the radiofrequency (RF) power on the stoichiometry, structure and optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 layers, which were fabricated by the magnetron RF sputtering of a single quaternary target, are examined using different techniques, such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and spectrophotometry. …”
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The interplay of geology, climate and tectonics on river incision: the example of the High Verdon Gorges, Southwestern French Alps by Cardinal, Thibaut, Petit, Carole, Rolland, Yann, Schwartz, Stéphane, Valla, Pierre Gaston, Scalabrino, Bruno, Audin, Laurence, Bertauts, Maxime, Zerathe, Swann, Thiéblemont, Denis, Braucher, Régis, Team, ASTER

Subjects: “…Quaternary…”
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Global patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic endemism in liverwort assemblages by Hong Qian, Shenhua Qian

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The characteristics of dermatology inpatients seen at the quaternary Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital in Durban, South Africa, over a 5-year period – 2015 - 2020 by L Mthembu, J T Masuka, K Duze, A Mosam

“…To describe the clinical spectrum and characteristics of inpatient dermatology diseases managed at a quaternary South African (SA) hospital. Methods. We retrospectively reviewed and analysed electronic records of all dermatology inpatients managed by dermatologists from 2015 to 2020 at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital (IALCH) in Durban, South Africa. …”
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The Main Pelagonian Detachment (MPD): extensional reactivation of the frontal thrust of the Internal Zones of the Hellenides (Greece) by Chanier, Frank, Ferrière, Jacky, Averbuch, Olivier, Graveleau, Fabien, Caroir, Fabien, Gaullier, Virginie, Watremez, Louise

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Pressure Prediction of Electronic, Anisotropic Elastic, Optical, and Thermal Properties of Quaternary (M2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 (M = Cr, Mo, and Ti) by Liang Sun, Yimin Gao, Yangzhen Liu, Guoliang Wang, Yiran Wang, Wenyan Zhai, Wen Wang

“…The electronic, mechanical, anisotropic elastic, optical, and thermal properties of quaternary (M2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 (M = Cr, Mo, and Ti) under different pressure are systematically investigated by first-principles calculations. …”
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PEDOT:PSS polymer functionalized carbon nanotubes integrated with graphene oxide and titanium dioxide counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells by A M Mahmudul Hasan, Md. Abu Bin Hasan Susan

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Solid-Liquid Phase Equilibria of the Quaternary System NaCl + NH4Cl + NaHCO3 + NH4HCO3 + H2O at 283.15 and 313.15 K by Shuangshuang Gu, Haoran Li, Kangrui Sun, Yafei Guo, Tianlong Deng, Lingzong Meng

“…The solid-liquid phase equilibria for the quaternary system (NaCl + NH4Cl + NaHCO3 + NH4HCO3 + H2O) at 283.15 and 313.15 K were studied with the isothermal solution method. …”
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Genomic detection of Panton-Valentine Leucocidins encoding genes, virulence factors and distribution of antiseptic resistance determinants among Methicillin-resistant S. aureus iso... by Masoud A. Juma, Tolbert Sonda, Boaz Wadugu, Davis Kuchaka, Mariana Shayo, Petro Paulo, Patrick Kimu, Livin E. Kanje, Melkiory Beti, Marco Van Zwetselaar, Blandina Mmbaga, Happiness Kumburu

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An advanced approach to directly calculate eutectic points in quaternary and higher-order slags: A case study on CaF2–Al2O3–CaO–MgO–SiO2 slag systems by Yi-ming Li, Jia-long Tian, Zhou-hua Jiang

“…This study uses CaF2–Al2O3–CaO–MgO–SiO2 quaternary slag as an example and sets a commonly used slag composition screening range based on industrial practice. …”
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Lithological and geochemical characterization of ‘adinole’ artefacts from cave deposits in southwest Wales: A material of choice during the late Middle to Upper Palaeolithic by Richard Bevins, Elizabeth A. Walker, Nick Pearce, Duncan Pirrie, Rob Ixer, Ian Saunders, Matthew Power

“…Quaternary Environments and Humans…”
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Township-Level Ecological Management for Enhanced Ecosystem Services in the Qinling Mountains by Yan Zhao, Yiping Chen, Wenqi Wu, Hanwen Tian, Huiwen Zhang

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Recent centennial drought on the Tibetan Plateau is outstanding within the past 3500 years by Yu Liu, Huiming Song, Zhisheng An, Qiang Li, Steven W. Leavitt, Ulf Büntgen, Qiufang Cai, Ruoshi Liu, Congxi Fang, Changfeng Sun, Kerstin Treydte, Meng Ren, Lidong Mo, Yi Song, Wenju Cai, Quan Zhang, Weijian Zhou, Achim Bräuning, Jussi Grießinger, Deliang Chen, Hans W. Linderholm, Ashish Sinha, Hai Cheng, Lu Wang, Ying Lei, Junyan Sun, Wei Gong, Xuxiang Li, Linlin Cui, Liang Ning, Lingfeng Wan, Thomas W. Crowther, Constantin M. Zohner

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The development of platinum-based alloys and their thermodynamic database by Cornish L.A., Hohls J., Hill P.J., Prins S., Süss R., Compton D.N.

“…A series of quaternary platinum-based alloys have been demonstrated to exhibit the same two-phase structure as Ni-based superalloys and showed good mechanical properties. …”
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Experimental Study of Phase Composition of B-Fe-Mn-V Alloys and Thermodynamic Calculations of Phase Equilibria in the B-Mn-V and B-Fe-Mn-V Systems by Viera Homolová, Ján Kepič, Adéla Zemanová, Ondřej Zobač

“…Besides the experimental study of the quaternary system, thermodynamic modelling of the ternary B-Mn-V system by the Calphad method and thermodynamic calculations for the quaternary B-Fe-Mn-V system were performed. …”
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Examining Gravettian and Magdalenian mobility and technological organization with IR spectroscopy by Benjamin Schürch, Nicholas J. Conard, Patrick Schmidt

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Effect of active faults in the groundwater level of Shaharchay basin in Urmia by Tayebeh Kiani, Zahra Yousefi

“…With very little gradient, local average precipitation, high permeability, active Quaternary faults, the garden and the city landuse. …”
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Thermodynamic, diffusion and precipitation behaviors in Cu–Ni–Si–Co alloys: Modeling and experimental validation by Haoyue Ling, Ying Tang, Jing Zhong, Xiangpeng Meng, Min Zhang, Lijun Zhang

“…Firstly, a thermodynamic database of quaternary Cu–Ni–Si–Co system was constructed and verified by key experiments. …”
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A Constrained 3D Density Model of the Upper Crust from Gravity Data Interpretation for Central Costa Rica by Oscar H. Lücke, Hans-Jürgen Götze, Guillermo E. Alvarado

“…The model takes into account the effects and influence of subduction-related Neogene through Quaternary arc magmatism on the upper crust.…”
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Genetic differentiation and historical dynamics of the endemic species Rheum pumilum on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau inferred from phylogeography implications by Shuliang Liu, Jianxin Gao, Bo Xiao, Wenjie Guo, Qiushi Yu, Ailan Wang, Weiwei Li

“…Micro-refugia for Rh. pumilum during the Quaternary ice ages are supported by haplotype network and genetic diversity analysis. …”
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