Role and knowledge of nurses in the management of non-communicable diseases in Africa: A scoping review. by Jean Toniolo, Edgard Brice Ngoungou, Pierre-Marie Preux, Pascale Beloni

“…Achieving this requires a combination of rigorous training and effective supervision, supported by robust policies. To address varying levels of knowledge, tailored training programs should be devised. …”
Get full text

Water quality prediction and carbon reduction mechanisms in wastewater treatment in Northwest cities using Random Forest Regression model by Jingjing Sun, Xin Guan, Xiaojun Sun, Xiaojing Cao, Yepei Tan, Jiarong Liao

“…This work provides critical support for optimizing wastewater treatment technologies and developing water resource management policies. These findings also offer essential theoretical and empirical insights for the future improvement of urban wastewater treatment technologies and water resource management decision-making.…”
Get full text

SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU TERORISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM by Mutiara Finka Safira, Qodariah Barkah, Jumanah Jumanah

“… Terrorism is an extraordinary crime and sanctions must also be extraordinary because acts of terrorism are politically motivated and the targets of terrorism can be civilian or non-civil, acts of terrorism are aimed at intimidating and influencing government policies, and acts of terrorism are carried out through acts that do not respect international law and ethics. …”
Get full text

Toward a new interdisciplinary model to understand Alzheimer’s disease: The interplay between neurobiology and socio-economic factors by Hyun Jee Han, Clive Shrubsole

“…Conclusion: Although our model does not include other well-recognized causes of AD and needs to be tested by further in-depth epidemiological studies, more holistic and realistic views on the current approaches will allow this field to move forward and lead to an improvement to actionable policies.…”
Get full text

Solidarity in Ethnically Diverse Contexts: Supportive Relations of First‐Generation Roma Graduates’ Social Mobility in Hungary by Judit Durst, Margit Feischmidt, Zsanna Nyírő

“…The relationship between Roma and non‐Roma in Central and Eastern European countries is determined by growing socio‐economic inequalities, racism based on structural inequalities, and far‐right policies of scapegoating. This trend is reinforced by the generally low level of social mobility. …”
Get full text

Financing healthcare services: a qualitative assessment of private health insurance schemes in Ghana by Angela Asante, Richard A. Bonney, Peter Twum

“…It revealed diverse operational strategies, including nationwide coverage and tailored policies for different clientele. Benefit packages varied, with distinct plans like the “X-scan plan” for medical imaging. …”
Get full text

Monitoring Urban Expansion and Loss of Agriculture on the North Coast of West Java Province, Indonesia, Using Google Earth Engine and Intensity Analysis by Laju Gandharum, Djoko Mulyo Hartono, Asep Karsidi, Mubariq Ahmad

“…These findings are intended to provide stakeholders with enrichment in terms of available literature and with valuable inputs useful for identifying better urban and regional planning policies in Indonesia and similar regions.…”
Get full text

Global challenges facing plant pathology: multidisciplinary approaches to meet the food security and environmental challenges in the mid-twenty-first century by Michael Jeger, Robert Beresford, Clive Bock, Nathan Brown, Adrian Fox, Adrian Newton, Antonio Vicent, Xiangming Xu, Jonathan Yuen

“…In meeting these issues, the challenge in turn is for the plant pathology community to respond by contributing to a wider forum for multidisciplinary research, recognising that impact will depend not just on advances in the plant pathology discipline alone, but on interactions more broadly with other agricultural and ecological sciences, and with the needs of national and global policies and regulation. A challenge more readily met once plant pathologists again gather physically at international meetings and return to the professional and social encounters that are fertile grounds for developing new ideas and forging collaborative approaches both within plant pathology and with other disciplines. …”
Get full text

Cyclical Inclusive Growth Model of the European Union by E. V. Sapir, A. D. Vasilchenko

“…The insights derived from this analysis have practical implications for developing inclusive growth support measures within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and can aid in defining priorities and mechanisms for the social and economic policies of EAEU member states.…”
Get full text

Network approaches and interventions in healthcare settings: A systematic scoping review. by Ameneh Ghazal Saatchi, Francesca Pallotti, Paul Sullivan

“…Future research should seek to evaluate the long-term role of SNA in changing practices, policies and behaviors, and provide evidence of how these changes affect patients and the quality of service delivery.…”
Get full text

Environmental quality and macroeconomic phenomenon by S. Amar, A. Satrianto, A. Ariusni, A. Ikhsan, E.S. Siregar

“…Meanwhile, inflation has a significant effect on economic growth. The policies suggested, include the following 1) the government must be able to maintain environmental quality while still encouraging economic growth, implemented by creating an environmentally sound growth concept or applying the green economic concept to harmonize growth and the environment; 2) the industrialization process must be maintained so that it does not damage the environment, and pollution threshold rules created in the industrialization process must be applied…”
Get full text

Unıversal legal standards of sustaınable socıalıty from the context of the rıght to a decent lıfe by M. S. Rahımova

“…States should implement policies aimed at protecting the rights of not only their current but also potential citizens in the future and should protect the rights of everyone equally without applying any distinctions in time. …”
Get full text

Response Time and Influencing Factors Among Emergency Nurses in Indonesian Hospital: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence by Ramdani D, Kosasih CE, Emaliyawati E

“…Specific barriers such as inadequate infrastructure and cultural differences in healthcare-seeking behaviors also play a role.Conclusion: There is a critical need for targeted improvements in hospital infrastructure and staff training programs to enhance response times across all hospital levels in Indonesia. Future policies should focus on equipping secondary healthcare services to efficiently meet emergency care demands.Keywords: emergency department, emergency care, emergency nurse, healthcare infrastructure, intrahospital, nursing education, response time…”
Get full text

How environmental patents, education, and energy transition impact greenhouse gases: evidence from E7 countries by Bing Zhang, Yujing Wang, Mingyang Liu, Usman Mehmood, Usman Mehmood

“…These findings emphasize the need for targeted policies that leverage ENT and ENP for emissions reduction, strategically direct FD toward sustainable investments, and manage the dual role of EDU in emissions dynamics. …”
Get full text

A Fluid Model for Mobile Data Offloading Based on Device-to-Device Communications with Time Constraints by Antonio Pinizzotto, Raffaele Bruno

“…Although several analytical models have been developed to derive theoretical performance bounds of D2D-based offloading schemes under different user mobility patterns and routing algorithms used for content dissemination, how to jointly analyse time-limited caching and forwarding policies with both constant and asynchronous timeouts remains still an unsolved problem. …”
Get full text

Prevalence and patterns of substance use in West Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Godwin Omokhagbo Emmanuel, Folahanmi Tomiwa Akinsolu, Olunike Rebecca Abodunrin, Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi

“…This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesize existing research on the prevalence and patterns of substance use in West Africa, providing critical insights for developing targeted interventions and policies.<h4>Methodology</h4>This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses [PRISMA] guidelines. …”
Get full text

Dynamic transmission modeling of COVID-19 to support decision-making in Brazil: A scoping review in the pre-vaccine era. by Gabriel Berg de Almeida, Lorena Mendes Simon, Ângela Maria Bagattini, Michelle Quarti Machado da Rosa, Marcelo Eduardo Borges, José Alexandre Felizola Diniz Filho, Ricardo de Souza Kuchenbecker, Roberto André Kraenkel, Cláudia Pio Ferreira, Suzi Alves Camey, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Fortaleza, Cristiana Maria Toscano

“…Brazil was one of the countries most affected during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, in a pre-vaccine era, and mathematical and statistical models were used in decision-making and public policies to mitigate and suppress SARS-CoV-2 dispersion. …”
Get full text

Modelling HIV/AIDS epidemiological complexity: A scoping review of Agent-Based Models and their application. by Rodrigo Volmir Anderle, Robson Bruniera de Oliveira, Felipe Alves Rubio, James Macinko, Ines Dourado, Davide Rasella

“…<h4>Objective</h4>To end the AIDS epidemic by 2030, despite the increasing poverty and inequalities, policies should be designed to deal with population heterogeneity and environmental changes. …”
Get full text

Rural-urban transformation shapes oasis agriculture in Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains by Youness Boubou, Kira Fastner, Andreas Buerkert

“…Our data also highlight the increased financial dependence of rural populations on urban centers and the demise of traditional, sustainable agriculture in Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains if policies on agricultural development are not adapted to rural circumstances.…”
Get full text

Access control relationship prediction method based on GNN dual source learning by Dibin SHAN, Xuehui DU, Wenjuan WANG, Aodi LIU, Na WANG

“…With the rapid development and wide application of big data technology, users’ unauthorized access to resources becomes one of the main problems that restrict the secure sharing and controlled access to big data resources.The ReBAC (Relationship-Based Access Control) model uses the relationship between entities to formulate access control rules, which enhances the logical expression of policies and realizes dynamic access control.However, It still faces the problems of missing entity relationship data and complex relationship paths of rules.To overcome these problems, a link prediction model LPMDLG based on GNN dual-source learning was proposed to transform the big data entity-relationship prediction problem into a link prediction problem with directed multiple graphs.A topology learning method based on directed enclosing subgraphs was designed in this modeled.And a directed dual-radius node labeling algorithm was proposed to learn the topological structure features of nodes and subgraphs from entity relationship graphs through three segments, including directed enclosing subgraph extraction, subgraph node labeling calculation and topological structure feature learning.A node embedding feature learning method based on directed neighbor subgraph was proposed, which incorporated elements such as attention coefficients and relationship types, and learned its node embedding features through the sessions of directed neighbor subgraph extraction and node embedding feature learning.A two-source fusion scoring network was designed to jointly calculate the edge scores by topology and node embedding to obtain the link prediction results of entity-relationship graphs.The experiment results of link prediction show that the proposed model obtains better prediction results under the evaluation metrics of AUC-PR, MRR and Hits@N compared with the baseline models such as R-GCN, SEAL, GraIL and TACT.The ablation experiment results illustrate that the model’s dual-source learning scheme outperforms the link prediction effect of a single scheme.The rule matching experiment results verify that the model achieves automatic authorization of some entities and compression of the relational path of rules.The model effectively improves the effect of link prediction and it can meet the demand of big data access control relationship prediction.…”
Get full text