Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer by Pubudu Bulathsinghala, Kostas N. Syrigos, Muhammad W. Saif

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Oxidized phospholipid and transcriptomic signatures of THC-related vaping associated lung injury by Tomeka L. Suber, Mohammadreza Tabary, William Bain, Tolani Olonisakin, Karina Lockwood, Zeyu Xiong, Yingze Zhang, Naina Kohli, Lauren Furguiele, Hernán Peñaloza, Bryan J. McVerry, Jason J. Rose, Faraaz Shah, Barbara Methé, Kelvin Li, Rama K. Mallampalli, Kong Chen, Li Fan, Alison Morris, Vladimir A. Tyurin, Svetlana N. Samovich, Hülya Bayir, Yulia Y. Tyurina, Valerian Kagan, Janet S. Lee

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Unveiling GPT-4V's hidden challenges behind high accuracy on USMLE questions: Observational Study by Zhichao Yang, Zonghai Yao, Mahbuba Tasmin, Parth Vashisht, Won Seok Jang, Feiyun Ouyang, Beining Wang, David McManus, Dan Berlowitz, Hong Yu

“… BackgroundRecent advancements in artificial intelligence, such as GPT-3.5 Turbo (OpenAI) and GPT-4, have demonstrated significant potential by achieving good scores on text-only United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) exams and effectively answering questions from physicians. However, the ability of these models to interpret medical images remains underexplored. …”
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Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence Diagnosed Late in the Third Trimester: A Case Report and Literature Review by Tafese Dejene, Abdi Kebede, Getahun Fetensa, Delayehu Bekele, Telila Mesfin, Kelil Hussen

“…However, in low‐resource settings, such as the case presented here, the condition may progress undiagnosed into the third trimester due to a lack of experienced physicians and/or obstetric ultrasound scans. This case report serves as an entry point for a comprehensive review of the literature on management options for the TRAP sequence, specifically focusing on factors to consider when managing patients conservatively in resource‐limited environments or in cases that are referred or diagnosed late.…”
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Preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support by Lotte Huniche, Louise Milling, Daniel Wittrock, Søren Mikkelsen, Henriette Bruun

“…Ethical challenges are addressed informally among personnel in emergency vehicles, at ambulance stations, outside working hours, and ocationally involve family or friends with a background in healthcare. Prehospital physicians have the added opportunity to address ethically sensitive issues during monthly meetings. …”
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Mortality Predicted Accuracy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients with Hepatic Resection Using Artificial Neural Network by Herng-Chia Chiu, Te-Wei Ho, King-Teh Lee, Hong-Yaw Chen, Wen-Hsien Ho

“…It is suggested that physicians consider using data mining methods as supplemental tools for clinical decision-making and prognostic evaluation.…”
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Localization of the Vertical Part of the Facial Nerve in the High-Resolution Computed Tomography During Pediatric Cochlear Implantation by Mahmoud Mandour, Mohamed Amer, Saad Elzayat, Edoardo Covelli, Maurizio Barbara, Rasha Lotfy, Haitham H. Elfarargy, Mohamed Osama Tomoum

“…This study included 334 cases that underwent CI between 2015 and 2022 at multiple referral institutes. Two physicians evaluated the preoperative computed tomography images of 334 patients and determined the radiological type of the VPFN. …”
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Multiorgan Failure and Refractory Lactic Acidosis due to Pasteurella multocida Septicemia in a Patient with No Animal Exposure by Damaris Pena, Yaneidy Santana, Jose Perez Lara, Efrain Gonzalez, Misbahuddin Khaja

“…Although our patient had no known cat or dog exposure, physicians should enquire about a history of animal exposure when a patient presents with an infection with no obvious cause.…”
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Transient Hemodynamic Changes upon Changing a BCPA into a TCPC in Staged Fontan Operation: A Computational Model Study by Fuyou Liang, Hideaki Senzaki, Zhaofang Yin, Yuqi Fan, Koichi Sughimoto, Hao Liu

“…The findings may help physicians to assess the perioperative risk of the TCPC surgery based on preoperative measurement of cardiovascular function.…”
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The Application of Convolutional Neural Network Combined with Fuzzy Algorithm in Colorectal Endoscopy for Tumor Assessment by Te-Jen Su, Feng-Chun Lee, Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Fu-Xiang Ke, Shih-Ming Wang, Ming-Chih Huang

“…The proposed method will help physicians in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer and treatment decisions.…”
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Exploring integrated tertiary care for children from Nunavut: experiences of families and healthcare providers at the Aakuluk clinic in Ottawa, Canada by Maria Cherba, Nancy Mike, Gwen Healey Akearok, Melissa Weber, Vesa Basha, Brianne Cantwell, Christine Paquette Cannalonga, Yipeng Ge, Radha Jetty

“…The clinic team includes nurse case managers, physicians, social workers, interpreters, and several community partners. …”
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Application of Handheld Tele-ECG for Health Care Delivery in Rural India by Meenu Singh, Amit Agarwal, Vineet Sinha, Rohit Manoj Kumar, Nishant Jaiswal, Ishita Jindal, Pankaj Pant, Munish Kumar

“…The data were then transmitted to physicians in Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, for their expert opinion. …”
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Teaching of health-related physical activity in medical schools: the Brazilian scenario by Adriana Akemi Dourado, Pedro Rodrigues Curi Hallal, Marlos Rodrigues Domingues, Fernando Vinholes Siqueira

“…However, studies show that physical activity counseling by physicians is low, and one of the main barriers reported is lack of specific knowledge. …”
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Treatment of Palatal Myoclonus with Botulinum Toxin Injection by Mursalin M. Anis, Natasha Pollak

“…Knowledge of the temporal onset of postinjection side effects and symptomatic relief may aid physicians in dose titration and surveillance. We present suggestions on titrating the botulinum toxin dose to optimal levels. …”
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Key challenges and countermeasures: a review of undergraduate teaching of neurology in outpatient settings by Jiaqian Zhu, Jingyi Huang, Yunhan Cao, Liming Cao

“…Under the guidance of experienced physicians during their clinical rotations, medical students enhance their clinical reasoning ability and skills by learning about the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases, thereby laying a solid foundation for becoming competent doctors. …”
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Tumor detection on bronchoscopic images by unsupervised learning by Qingqing Liu, Haoliang Zheng, Zhiwei Jia, Zhihui Shi

“…Abstract The diagnosis and early identification of intratracheal tumors relies on the experience of the operators and the specialists. Operations by physicians with insufficient experience may lead to misdiagnosis or misjudgment of tumors. …”
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Clustering-based binary Grey Wolf Optimisation model with 6LDCNNet for prediction of heart disease using patient data by Lella Kranthi Kumar, K. G. Suma, Pamula Udayaraju, Venkateswarlu Gundu, Srihari Varma Mantena, B. N. Jagadesh

“…This approach has the potential to aid physicians in diagnosing the severity of cardiac diseases, facilitating early interventions that can significantly reduce mortality associated with cardiovascular conditions.…”
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Spindle Cell Melanoma Presenting as an Ulcer in a Black Diabetic by D. A. Gaskin, D. Brathwaite, N. Depeiza, P. S. Gaskin, J. Ward

“…A 57-year-old overweight woman presented to The Maria Holder Diabetes Centre for the Caribbean with a nonhealing ulcer of the right heel after being treated by various primary care physicians over the preceding year. Her general and systematic examinations were unremarkable. …”
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Novel Antiplatelet Agent Use for Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Emergency Department: A Review by M. Curial, E. Nath, E. Lang

“…Emergency department (ED) physicians are on the front lines of ACS management. …”
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Mental health challenges faced by professional athletes by Dawid Szczepanek, Katarzyna Szczurek, Adrianna Biecka, Mikołaj Wyrzykowski

“…Therefore, the potential risk factors for developing mental disease should be known to coaches and physicians to provide adequate help for athletes. …”
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