Thyroid disorders and inflammatory bowel disease: an association present in adults but also in children and adolescents by Valeria Calcaterra, Valeria Calcaterra, Francesca Penagini, Virginia Rossi, Luisa Abbattista, Alice Bianchi, Massimiliano Turzi, Lucia Cococcioni, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti

“…Since the thyroid plays a critical role in the pediatric population’s development, it is essential to promptly recognize and treat thyroid diseases. …”
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Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Peritoneal Healing by Activating MAPK-ERK1/2 and PI3K-Akt to Alleviate Postoperative Abdominal Adhesion by Manyu Shi, Hengchen Liu, Tingting Zhang, Mingzhao Zhang, Xin Tang, Zenan Zhang, Wenjun Lu, Shulong Yang, Zhitao Jiang, Qingbo Cui, Zhaozhu Li

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Nonylphenol exposure increases the risk of Hirschsprung’s disease by inducing macrophage M1 polarization by Xuefeng Yang, Chengyan Tang, Daiwei Zhu, Xingrong Xia, Qing Du, Lu Huang, Jianguo Liu, Yuanmei Liu

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Pulmonary vascular malformations in genetic epileptic encephalopathy: A rare, fatal case report by N. Garancini, M. Ghezzi, A. Farolfi, V. Guaia, G. Canali, V. Fabiano, G.V. Zuccotti, E. D'Auria

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Amyand’s Hernia Complicated by Omental Infarct Presenting as Acute Scrotum: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature by Reza Khorramirouz, Amin Bagheri, Alireza Aalam Sahebpour, Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh

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Downregulation of the immunoproteasome subunit PSMB8 attenuates sepsis-associated acute kidney injury through the NF-κB pathway by Min Li, Wenjia Tong, Chao Dai, Guoping Lu, Danqun Jin, Fang Deng

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Transcatheter Atrial Septal Defect Closure in Children with and without Fluoroscopy: A Comparison by S. Ackermann, D. Quandt, N. Hagenbuch, O. Niesse, M. Christmann, W. Knirsch, O. Kretschmar

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Splenogonadal Fusion Diagnosed by Doppler Ultrasonography by Jose Murillo B. Netto, Luis M. Pérez, David R. Kelly, David B. Joseph, Stuart A. Royal

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Evaluation of Double-Faced Tubularized Preputial Flap versus Duckett’s Procedure for Repair of Penoscrotal Hypospadias with Significant Penile Curvature: A Comparative Study by Mohamed Shahin, Mohamed Abdalrazek, Mohamed Abdelmaboud, Ibrahim Mahmoud Elsayaad, Muhammad Abdelhafez Mahmoud, Mahmoud Abdelhady Mousa, Ahmed Elshamy, Omar Alsamahy, Mohamed Rehan, Sayed Elhady, Ibrahim Gamaan

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Unusual Case of an Infant with Urinary Tract Infection Presenting as Cholestatic Jaundice by Rahaf Niazi, Bashaer Baharoon, Afnan Neyas, Meshari Alaifan, Osama Safdar

“…Neonatal jaundice is considered one of the most common reasons for admission to the pediatric medical ward. We report a case of a 1-month-old infant who presented with jaundice but no fever or any other signs of systemic illnesses. …”
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Infantile undifferentiated sarcomas: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge – two case reports and literature review by Aleksandra Stanio, Jakub Czarny, Sandra Rutkowska, Katarzyna Adamczewska-Wawrzynowicz, Łukasz Młynarczyk, Agnieszka Stróżyk, Katarzyna Jończyk-Potoczna, Alicja Bartkowska-Śniatkowska, Jacek Wachowiak, Katarzyna Derwich, Olga Zając-Spychała

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Caregivers’ Perspectives on Transitioning Dental Care for Adolescents with Special Healthcare Needs–A Cross-Sectional Study by Glenn Canares, Roxanne Clarke, Erica Caffrey, Sydnee Chavis

“…A 23-question survey was administered to guardians of ASHCN who presented to the pediatric dental clinic at the University of Maryland. …”
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Behavior of childhood eye conditions in the Cienfuegos province. 2019 by Oslaymi Yero Lorente, Manuel Enrique Rodríguez Valdés, Yelenis Abreu Jáuregui, Marta Abreu Velázquez, Layra Pérez Acosta, Yandy Figueredo Ocampo

“…<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the behavior of eye conditions in pediatric patients.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: an observational, descriptive study was carried out at the Paquito González Cueto Pediatric University Hospital in Cienfuegos. …”
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Actinomyces Acute Rhinosinusitis Complicated by Subperiosteal Abscess in an Immunocompromised 12-Year-Old: Case Report and Literature Review by Sai V. Nimmagadda, Li-Xing Man, Margo K. McKenna, John J. Faria, Isaac L. Schmale

“…Our case is the first reported in a pediatric patient and the first taking immunosuppressive medication. …”
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Prevalence of Noncardiac Findings in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Christopher W. May, William T. Mansfield, Andrew B. Landes, Adrian M. Moran

“…We sought to determine the prevalence of clinically significant non-cardiac abnormalities found in pediatric and adult patients undergoing cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI), and understand the impact of age on it’s occurrence. …”
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A Rare Case of Giant Mesenteric Lipoblastoma in a 6-Year-Old Child and Review of the Literature by Maria Enrica Miscia, Gabriele Lisi, Giuseppe Lauriti, Angela Riccio, Dacia Di Renzo, Valentina Cascini, Pierluigi Lelli Chiesa

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Gastrocolic fistula after neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis by Gang Wen, Tiejun Shou, Lei Song, Pengjie Zhang

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An unusual case of blood dripping following robotic-assisted laparoscopic varicocelectomy by Ciro Esposito, Claudia Di Mento, Annalisa Chiodi, Giovanni Esposito, Luisa Florio, Maria Escolino

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Characterization of a WAS splice-site variant in a patient with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome by Elisabetta Toriello, Rosa Maritato, Antonio De Rosa, Maria Valeria Esposito, Carla Damiano, Carla Damiano, Carmen Rosano, Emilia Cirillo, Antonietta Tarallo, Antonietta Tarallo, Cosimo Abagnale, Francesca Cillo, Roberta Romano, Laura Grilli, Marika Comegna, Marika Comegna, Giancarlo Blasio, Giancarlo Parenti, Giancarlo Parenti, Enrico Maria Surace, Giuseppe Castaldo, Giuseppe Castaldo, Claudio Pignata, Giuliana Giardino

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Comparison of characteristics and immune responses between paired human nasal and bronchial epithelial organoids by Lu Zhu, Wenhao Yang, Jiaxin Luo, Danli Lu, Yanan Hu, Rui Zhang, Yan Li, Li Qiu, Zelian Chen, Lina Chen, Hanmin Liu

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