Zymophagy: Selective Autophagy of Secretory Granules by Maria I. Vaccaro

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Pediatric Infectious Prepatellar Bursitis with Kingella kingae by Charles C. Pitts, Walter R. Smith, Michael J. Conklin

“…Our case also builds upon prior literature suggesting that the pathophysiology of septic bursitis in children differs from that of the adult and may be more comparable to that of pediatric osteomyelitis. …”
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Myoepithelioma of the Parotid Gland: A Case Report with Review of the Literature and Classic Histopathology by Mark Weitzel, Jason E. Cohn, Harvey Spector

“…We will discuss the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of such neoplasms.…”
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Pattern Strabismus: Where Does the Brain's Role End and the Muscle's Begin? by Fatema F. Ghasia, Aasef G. Shaikh

“…In this review, we will examine our current understanding of etiologies of pattern strabismus. Speculated pathophysiology includes oblique muscle dysfunction, loss of fusion with altered recti muscle pull, displacements and instability in connective tissue pulleys of the recti muscles, vestibular hypofunction, and abnormal neural connections. …”
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Chronic Hepatitis with Liver Granulomas in a Patient with Granuloma Annulare: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Majid Alsahafi, Mohammed I. AlJasser, Sunil Kalia, H. M. Yang, Alnoor Ramji

“…Based on the possible immune pathophysiology of GA and the presence of liver granulomas, the patient was treated with prednisone and azathioprine which resulted in complete normalization of the liver enzymes and concurrent improvement of GA. …”
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Challenges Associated with Negative Pressure Pulmonary Oedema: A Case Report and Review by Wing Hoh Loo, Kay Mint Goh

“…Despite the complexity of diagnosis, the pathophysiology and management of NPPO have been extensively studied. …”
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Pain Management in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders by Antonio Vigano, Eduardo Bruera

“…Because of its unclear pathophysiology, pain expression is the main target for the successful assessment and management of symptomatic FGID. …”
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Diffuse Spontaneous Laryngeal Hemorrhage with Trastuzumab by Lauren Klute, Matthew Solverson, Christopher M. Bingcang, Jayme R. Dowdall

“…In this case report, we suggest that trastuzumab emtansine played a contributory role in the development of diffuse epithelial laryngeal hemorrhage and describe the pathophysiology, history, laryngoscopic findings, and management of this condition.…”
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In search of Alzheimer’s disease treatment methods: trends of clinical trials by G. Pakulaitė, V. Regelskytė, E. Audronytė, J. Kuzmickienė, G. Kaubrys

“…The factors include incomplete understanding of AD pathophysiology, limited agent access to the central nervous system, and lack of diagnostic and predictive biomarkers. …”
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Lower gastrointestinal bleeding, vomiting and weight stagnation in a well-appearing neonate with neonatal transient eosinophilic gastroenterocolitis by Bernat Servitje-Verdaguer, Clara Comalrena-de-Sobregrau-Martínez, Carmen-María Sánchez-Molina, Joan-Carles Ferreres-Piñas, Núria Torre-Monmany, Diana García-Tirado

“…The condition’s proposed pathophysiology and relationship to similar conditions, alongside clinical and therapeutic approaches, are also discussed. …”
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Neuroinflammation at the Dorsolateral Inferior Medulla: A Possible Central Nervous System Localization for POTS and Long COVID by Svetlana Blitshteyn

“…Both postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) and Long COVID are currently viewed as heterogeneous disorders with complex, multi-factorial and multi-systemic pathophysiology. POTS, one of the most common autonomic disorders, is a frequent sequela of SARS-CoV-2 infection. …”
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Modeling challenges of hepatitis D virus kinetics during bulevirtide-based therapy by Adquate Mhlanga, Ori Wasserman, Pietro Lampertico, Scott J. Cotler, Harel Dahari

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Perioperative Identification of an Accessory Fissure of the Right Lung by Yannick Taverne, Gert-Jan Kleinrensink, Peter de Rooij

“…Morphological presentation is of clinical importance and profound knowledge of the organogenesis and functional anatomy is imperative for the interpretation and evaluation of lung pathophysiology and subsequent surgical intervention. …”
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Recurrent Occipital Seizures with Transient MRI Changes by Mohankumar Kurukumbi, Allison Jacobs

“…Peri-ictal MRI findings are a known phenomenon with unknown pathophysiology, although attempts have been made to understand these findings. …”
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Mushrooms, Microdosing, and Mental Illness: The Effect of Psilocybin on Neurotransmitters, Neuroinflammation, and Neuroplasticity by Kinderlehrer DA

“…Microdosing psilocybin in sub-hallucinogenic doses has also demonstrated benefit in mood disorders, and may offer a safe, less expensive, and more available alternative to full doses of psilocybin for mood disorders, as well as for other medical conditions in which inflammation is the principal pathophysiology.Keywords: Psilocybin, psilocin, microdose, depression, anxiety, neuroinflammation, anti-inflammatory…”
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Torsion of Fatty Appendage of Falciform Ligament: Acute Abdomen in a Child by Caroline Maccallum, Sarah Eaton, Daniel Chubb, Stephen Franzi

“…It can be recognised on ultrasound or CT scan. The pathophysiology is the same as that involved in the more common torsion and/or infarction of the greater omentum or epiploic appendages. …”
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New Targets of Neuroprotection in Ischemic Stroke by Marco Bacigaluppi, Dirk M. Hermann

“…Starting with recent findings about the pathophysiology of stroke and presenting an overview on current experimental models of this clinically highly relevant neurological disease, this paper will provide an overview on existing and emerging treatment concepts in ischemic stroke. …”
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Acute Pancreatitis as an Unusual Culprit of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Nondiabetic: A Case-Based Review by Steven Imburgio, Apurva Vedire, Harshavardhan Sanekommu, Anmol Johal, Sobaan Taj, Christopher Lesniak, Arman Mushtaq

“…This case serves as a framework to not only highlight DKA as a rare complication of acute pancreatitis but also to explore the potential pathophysiology that underlies this phenomenon including stress hyperglycemia and post-pancreatitis diabetes mellitus.…”
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Partial and Total Descemet’s Detachments in a Patient with Severe Terrien’s Marginal Degeneration and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis by Amir Hossein Vejdani, Hamid Khakshoor, Michael V. McCaughey, Majid Moshirfar

“…We further examine the pathophysiology of this disease based on current literature.…”
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Role of Prostaglandins in Neuroinflammatory and Neurodegenerative Diseases by Isabel Vieira de Assis Lima, Leandro Francisco Silva Bastos, Marcelo Limborço-Filho, Bernd L. Fiebich, Antonio Carlos Pinheiro de Oliveira

“…Increasing data demonstrates that inflammation participates in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases. Among the different inflammatory mediators involved, prostaglandins play an important role. …”
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