The Role of Virtual Cystoscopy, after Multidetector Computed Tomography Imaging Reconstruction without the Use of Contrast Medium, in the Diagnosis and Evaluations of Bladder Tumor... by Kyriaki Kalokairinou, Achilles Ploumidis, Theodoros Kalogeropoulos, Lampros Vlachos, Kyriakos Stringaris, Ageliki Tavernaraki, Anastasios Thanos, Xenofon Papacharalampous, Vasilios Koutoulidis, Julien Letendre, Olivier Traxer, Athanasios Gouliamos

“…Tumor size measured by CT ranged from 3 to 80 mm in diameter. The pathological report revealed noninvasive transitional cell carcinomas in all cases. …”
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Intercellular Mitochondrial transfer: Therapeutic implications for energy metabolism in heart failure by Huan He, Weiwei Huang, Zigang Pan, Lingjun Wang, Zhongqi Yang, Zixin Chen

“…Impaired cardiac energy metabolism plays a critical role in the pathological progression of HF. Various forms of HF exhibit marked differences in energy metabolism, particularly in mitochondrial function and substrate utilization. …”
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Overview of hepatocarcinogenesis focusing on cellular origins of liver cancer stem cells: a narrative review by Jong Ryeol Eun

“…Clinically, HCCs exhibit a broad spectrum of pathological and clinical characteristics, ranging from well-differentiated to poorly differentiated forms, and from slow-growing tumors to aggressive ones with significant metastatic potential. …”
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Elastic Modulus of Osteoporotic Mouse Femur Based on Femoral Head Compression Test by Chang-soo Chon, Hui-suk Yun, Han Sung Kim, Cheolwoong Ko

“…A biomechanical test is a good evaluation method that describes the structural, functional, and pathological differences in the bones, such as osteoporosis and fracture. …”
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Alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine and D-Panthenol Eye Drops in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery by Gianluca Martone, Alessandra Balestrazzi, Giorgio Ciprandi, Angelo Balestrazzi

“…The surgical procedure is associated with damage to the epithelial barrier and interruption of the corneal innervation. In addition, pathological events sustain signs and symptoms that may persist for a long time. …”
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Sempervirine inhibits proliferation, invasion and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells and induces ultrastructural changes in vivo by Danni Chen, Yan Tan, Tingting Chen, Qin Wang, Yan Yan, Xiaoya Zhao, Zhongxiao Zhang, Jin Qiu, Jian Zhang

“…Furthermore, in an orthotopic ovarian cancer mouse model, sempervirine dramatically inhibited tumor growth and induced pathological changes in tumor tissues, including poor development of tumor mucosa, collagen deposition, endoplasmic reticulum damage, mitochondrial swelling and vacuolar degeneration, which were similar to the positive control 5-Fu. …”
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Novel fusion protein REA induces robust prime protection against tuberculosis in mice by Sintayehu Kebede Gurmessa, Han-Gyu Choi, Yong Woo Back, Zongyou Jiang, Thuy An Pham, Seunga Choi, Hwa-Jung Kim

“…Notably, REA-immunized mice suppressed MTB growth to undetectable levels at 16 weeks post-infection, which was supported by gross and pathologic findings and acid-fast staining of the lung tissues, and maintained antigen-specific multifunctional IFN-γ+IL-2+TNF-α CD4+ T and long-lasting T cells producing cytokines in the tissues. …”
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Exploring glycolytic enzymes in disease: potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in neurodegeneration, cancer and parasitic infections by Maura Rojas-Pirela, Diego Andrade-Alviárez, Verónica Rojas, Miguel Marcos, Daniel Salete-Granado, Marirene Chacón-Arnaude, María Á. Pérez-Nieto, Ulrike Kemmerling, Juan Luis Concepción, Paul A. M. Michels, Wilfredo Quiñones

“…In addition, the potential role of these enzymes as targets for drug development and their potential for use as diagnostic and prognostic markers of some pathologies are also discussed.…”
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ECMO-assisted bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic carinal resection and reconstruction: a case report by Bin Wu, Yinliang Sheng, Zhenyang Geng, Yiming Xu, Xueyuan Fan, Ping Yuan, Feng Li, Yu Qi

“…Abstract Background Carinal resection and reconstruction are complex surgical procedures often necessitated by tumors or other pathologies involving the tracheobronchial junction. …”
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Graph Neural Networks in Brain Connectivity Studies: Methods, Challenges, and Future Directions by Hamed Mohammadi, Waldemar Karwowski

“…Findings reveal that GNNs excel in modeling complex, non-linear connectivity patterns and enable the integration of multiple neuroimaging modalities to provide richer insights into both healthy and pathological brain networks. However, challenges remain, particularly in interpretability, data scarcity, and multimodal integration, limiting the full clinical utility of GNNs. …”
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Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy by Yang Qiu, Honghui Li, Kun Yu, Jiali Chen, Li Qi, Yinghua Zhao, Liming Nie

“…Liver fibrosis represents a progressive pathological condition that can culminate in severe hepatic dysfunction, potentially advancing to cirrhosis and liver cancer. …”
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Glioblastoma-derived migrasomes promote migration and invasion by releasing PAK4 and LAMA4 by Zhe Huang, Ming Wang, Yitian Chen, Hua Tang, Kuo Tang, Mingkuan Zhao, Wei Yang, Zhengjun Zhou, Junjie Tian, Wei Xiang, Shenjie Li, Qinglian Luo, Luotong Liu, Yanru Zhao, Tao Li, Jie Zhou, Ligang Chen

“…We found that expression levels of key migrasome formation factor, tetraspanin 4 (TSPAN4), correlated positively with pathological grade and poor prognosis of GBM based on the databases and clinical samples analysis. …”
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Extracellular Vesicles: A New Prospective in Crosstalk between Microenvironment and Stem Cells in Hematological Malignancies by Ilaria Laurenzana, Daniela Lamorte, Stefania Trino, Luciana De Luca, Concetta Ambrosino, Pietro Zoppoli, Vitalba Ruggieri, Luigi Del Vecchio, Pellegrino Musto, Antonella Caivano, Geppino Falco

“…Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are an important cell-to-cell communication type in physiological and pathological conditions. In particular, in HMs, EV secretion participates to unidirectional and bidirectional interactions between neoplastic cells and BM cells. …”
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A 23-Year-Old Female with a Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the Pituitary Infundibulum: The Challenge of Differentiating Neoplasm from Lymphocytic Infundibuloneurohypophysitis—A Case Repo... by Sann Yu Mon, Hussain Mahmud, Munira Abbasi, Geoff Murdoch, Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda, Paul A. Gardner, Sue M. Challinor

“…The pathologic spectrum of diseases that infiltrate the pituitary infundibulum includes a broad variety of clinical entities. …”
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The Role of the New Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibodies in Active Relapsing – Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treatment: Efficacy and Safety of ofatumumab by I. Jonušaitė, N. Giedraitienė, G. Kaubrys, R. Kizlaitienė

“…It is important to control neuroinflammation in the central nervous system caused by the pathologic activity of immune cells by considering a high efficacy treatment early in the disease course in order to prevent accumulation of neurological damage and to improve long term outcomes. …”
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Stromal Vascular Fraction and Amniotic Epithelial Cells: Preclinical and Clinical Relevance in Musculoskeletal Regenerative Medicine by Francesca Veronesi, Melania Maglio, Deyanira Contartese, Lucia Martini, Aurelio Muttini, Milena Fini

“…The use of SVF and AECs could represent a new regenerative treatment in several musculoskeletal pathologies, solving the problem of cell expansion in vitro.…”
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Uncommon Etiology for Seizure: Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome by Mohankumar Kurukumbi, Ahn Truong, Naghemeh Pirsaharkhiz

“…After bilateral CEA, the imaging showed extensive pathologic process involving primarily the subcortical white matter and overlying cortex, more on the right cerebral hemisphere. …”
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Impact of Time Delay in Perceptual Decision-Making: Neuronal Population Modeling Approach by Urszula Foryś, Natalia Z. Bielczyk, Katarzyna Piskała, Martyna Płomecka, Jan Poleszczuk

“…Impairments in decision-making are frequently observed in neurodegenerative diseases, but the mechanisms underlying such pathologies remain elusive. In this work, we study, on the basis of novel time-delayed neuronal population model, if the delay in self-inhibition terms can explain those impairments. …”
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Tissue Factor, Blood Coagulation, and Beyond: An Overview by Arthur J. Chu

“…Accordingly, TF suppression, anticoagulation, PAR blockade, or general anti-inflammation offers an array of therapeutical benefits for easing diverse pathological conditions.…”
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Molecular mechanisms in liver repair and regeneration: from physiology to therapeutics by Xiao Ma, Tengda Huang, Xiangzheng Chen, Qian Li, Mingheng Liao, Li Fu, Jiwei Huang, Kefei Yuan, Zhen Wang, Yong Zeng

“…An analysis of regenerative variability across pathological states reveals how disease conditions influence these dynamics, guiding the development of novel therapeutic strategies and advanced techniques to enhance liver repair and regeneration. …”
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