On the interaction between the immune system and an exponentially replicating pathogen by Alberto d'Onofrio

“…After shortly studying some pathological cases of interest, we include in our model distributed and constant delays and we show that also delays may unstabilize the equilibria.…”
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Tuberculosis Presenting as Isolated Wrist Swelling: A Case Report and Review of Literature by Oshan Basnayake, Ahamed Nihaj, Ranji Pitagampalage, Harsha Mendis

“…Different presentations of tuberculosis should be considered when patients are presenting with atypical clinical and initial basic investigation findings in relation to monoarticular pathologies.…”
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Role of Exercise Training on Autonomic Changes and Inflammatory Profile Induced by Myocardial Infarction by Bruno Rodrigues, Fabio S. Lira, Fernanda M. Consolim-Colombo, Juraci A. Rocha, Erico C. Caperuto, Kátia De Angelis, Maria-Cláudia Irigoyen

“…Moreover, the reduction in the parasympathetic function has been associated with inflammatory response in different pathological conditions. Over the years, most of the studies have indicated the exercise training (ET) as an important nonpharmacological tool in the management of autonomic dysfunction and reduction in inflammatory profile after a myocardial infarction. …”
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Local electrical stimulation: introduction to the problem by Lev G. Agasarov, Maxim Yu. Yakovlev, Tatyana V. Konchugova, Larisa A. Marchenkova, Victor A. Drobyshev, Tatyana V. Apkhanova, Tatyana E. Belousova, Tatyana V. Marfina, Nadezhda V. Gushchina, Valeria A. Vasileva, Anastasia A. Mukhina, Irina A. Grishechkina, Tatyana K. Chernyavskaya, Elena P. Ivanova

“…In addition, specific examples of use of local electrical stimulation in a number of pathological conditions are also presented. …”
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Exosomes as Mediators of Cell-to-Cell Communication in Thyroid Disease by Yi Wang, Feng Xu, Jia-Yu Zhong, Xiao Lin, Su-Kang Shan, Bei Guo, Ming-Hui Zheng, Ling-Qing Yuan

“…Concentrated cargoes from parent cells are enveloped in exosomes, which are cell specific and may have functions in the recipient cell, reflecting a novel physiological and pathological mechanism in disease development. As a transmitter, exosomes shuttle to different cells or tissues and mediate communications among these organelles. …”
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Toll-Like Receptors: Role in Dermatological Disease by Aswin Hari, Tracy L. Flach, Yan Shi, P. Régine Mydlarski

“…In this paper, we will describe the association between TLRs and various skin pathologies and discuss proposed TLR therapeutics.…”
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Aortic Aneurysm as a Complication of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Successfully Treated with Prednisolone and Cyclophosphamide: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Naoko Niimi, Tomoko Miyashita, Kana Tanji, Takuya Hirai, Kozo Watanabe, Keigo Ikeda, Shinji Morimoto, Iwao Sekigawa

“…Video-associated thoracoscopic lung biopsy was performed; pathologic examination showed granulation tissue with necrosis and multinucleated giant cells. …”
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Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma of the Bladder: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Kenichi Mori, Tadasuke Ando, Takeo Nomura, Fuminori Sato, Hiromitsu Mimata

“…The patient was diagnosed with local invasive bladder tumor, and cystectomy with ileal conduit formation was performed. The final pathological evaluation was predominant LELC with urothelial carcinoma. …”
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Exploring the diversity of cannabis cannabinoid and non-cannabinoid compounds and their roles in Alzheimer's disease: A review by Hanane Doumar, Hicham El Mostafi, Aboubaker Elhessni, Mohamed Ebn Touhami, Abdelhalem Mesfioui

“…It then examines studies investigating the effects of these compounds on AD-related pathological features. By synthesizing existing knowledge, identifying research gaps, and facilitating comparative analysis, this review aims to advance future research and understanding. …”
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Exploring nutraceutical approaches linking metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment by Rebecca Sonnino, Gea Ciccarelli, Simona Moffa, Laura Soldovieri, Gianfranco Di Giuseppe, Michela Brunetti, Francesca Cinti, Eleonora Di Piazza, Antonio Gasbarrini, Enrico C. Nista, Alfredo Pontecorvi, Andrea Giaccari, Teresa Mezza

“…Summary: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are interconnected conditions sharing common pathological pathways, such as inflammation and oxidative stress, leading to the concept of “metabolic-cognitive syndrome.” …”
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From pathogenesis to new developments in treatment of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Literature review by A. Juknelytė, Ž. Vaičekauskytė, D. Mickevičienė, R. Balnytė

“…Inflammation has long been thought to be the initial factor that starts pathological mechanisms, and neurodegeneration only enhances the progression of the disease. …”
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Le vol sous l’œil des médecins légistes. Étude du concept de kleptomanie au cours du XIXe siècle by Lisa Bogani

“…As their thefts create surprises and incomprehension, they lead us to look for an explanation of this disturbing phenomenon in a pathological way .To better understand the relationships between justice and madness, this contribution focuses on the historical evolution of kleptomania, essentially based on printed resources: specialists publications and medical textbooks from those days.…”
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The Role of TAMs in Tumor Microenvironment and New Research Progress by Yawei Feng, Zhiqiang Ye, Furong Song, Yufeng He, Jun Liu

“…At the same time, clinical pathological experiments show that the accumulation of TAMs in tumor is related to poor clinical efficacy. …”
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The Spleen Revisited: An Overview on Magnetic Resonance Imaging by João Palas, António P. Matos, Miguel Ramalho

“…The spleen may be involved in several pathologic conditions like congenital diseases, trauma, inflammation, vascular disorders and hematologic disorders, benign and malignant tumors, and other disease processes that focally or diffusely affect the spleen. …”
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Tendon Stem/Progenitor Cells and Their Interactions with Extracellular Matrix and Mechanical Loading by Chuanxin Zhang, Jun Zhu, Yiqin Zhou, Bhavani P. Thampatty, James H-C. Wang

“…In addition, the effects of such interactions on the maintenance of tendon homeostasis and the initiation of tendon pathological conditions are discussed. Moreover, the challenges in further investigations of TSPC mechanobiology in vitro and in vivo are outlined. …”
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Fabrication of Customized Sectional Impression Trays in Management of Patients with Limited Mouth Opening: A Simple and Unique Approach by Vamsi Krishna CH, K. Mahendranadh Reddy, Nidhi Gupta, Y. Mahadev Shastry, N. Chandra Sekhar, Venkat Aditya, G. V. K. Mohan Reddy

“…Proper impression making may be hindered by certain pathologic conditions. Reduced mouth opening is one of the common mechanical obstructions for proper orientation of the impression tray in the patient’s mouth. …”
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Central Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism: Genetic Complexity of a Complex Disease by Marco Marino, Valeria Moriondo, Eleonora Vighi, Elisa Pignatti, Manuela Simoni

“…Central hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) is an emerging pathological condition frequently associated with overweight, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and midline defects. …”
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Multiple Congenital Epulis in Alveolar Ridges of Maxilla and Mandible in a Newborn: A Rare Case Report by Nader Saki, Somayeh Araghi

“…Congenital granular cell lesion (CGCL) or congenital epulis is an uncommon benign of the oral cavity tumor appearing at birth with typical clinical and pathologic features. It predominately affects females, mainly on the anterior maxillary alveolar ridge, and occurs usually as a single mass, although sometimes as multiple. …”
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Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Diabetic Nephropathy: Nontraditional Therapeutic Opportunities by Ping Na Zhang, Meng Qi Zhou, Jing Guo, Hui Juan Zheng, Jingyi Tang, Chao Zhang, Yu Ning Liu, Wei Jing Liu, Yao Xian Wang

“…In this review, we have surveyed recent advances in elucidating the mitochondrial networking and signaling pathways in physiological and pathological contexts. Additionally, we have considered the contributions of nontraditional therapy that ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction and discussed their molecular mechanism, highlighting the potential value of nontraditional therapies, such as herbal medicine and lifestyle interventions, in therapeutic interventions for DN. …”
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The Role of Human Papilloma Virus in Synchronous Gynecologic Malignancies: A Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature by Salih Taşkın, Emre Göksan Pabuçcu, Alper Kahraman, İbrahim Yalçın, Uğur Fırat Ortaç

“…All endometrial samples were considered as negative for high risk HPV types however all cervical samples were considered as positive. Unlike cervical pathologies, HPV does not seem to play active role as etiologic agent in endometrial neoplasms, even detected synchronously with invasive cervical cancers.…”
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