A Volume Challenge Reveals the Diagnosis of Pediatric Restrictive Cardiomyopathy by Elyssa Cohen, Conor P. O’Halloran, Philip T. Thrush, T. Marsha Ma, Paul Tannous

“…These findings and her clinical history allowed for the rare pediatric diagnosis of restrictive cardiomyopathy early in her clinical course, prior to the development of overt signs of pathologic myocardial remodeling, such as pulmonary hypertension and biatrial enlargement.…”
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Liver transplantation in glycogen storage disease type III: A case‐series by Simon Gay, Adrien Bigot, Louis d'Alteroche, Fanny Dujardin, Gaëlle Fromont‐Hankard, Nathalie Tressel, Ephrem Salame, François Maillot

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The Impact of Psoriasis and Metabolic Syndrome on the Systemic Inflammation and Oxidative Damage to Nucleic Acids by Drahomira Holmannova, Lenka Borska, Ctirad Andrys, Pavel Borsky, Jan Kremlacek, Kvetoslava Hamakova, Vit Rehacek, Andrea Malkova, Tereza Svadlakova, Vladimir Palicka, Jan Krejsek, Zdenek Fiala

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Adenoid-Cystic Carcinoma of Nasal Septum and Pterygo-Palatine Fossa by Santanu Dutta, Sudipta Pal, Sirshak Dutta

“…Local recurrence, distant metastasis and perineural invasion are the common clinico-pathological features of this tumour. ACC of nasal septum and pterygo-palatine fossa is extremely rare entity with a very few reported cases in the available literature. …”
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Left Vocal Cord Paralysis Detected by PET/CT in a Case of Lung Cancer by Ali Ozan Oner, Adil Boz, Evrim Surer Budak, Gulnihal Hale Kaplan Kurt

“…This test demonstrated, compared with the first PET/CT, an increase in the size and metabolic activity of the primary mass in the left lung in addition to multiple, pathologic-sized, hypermetabolic metastatic lymph nodes as well as multiple metastatic sclerotic areas in bones. …”
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Postmortem studies on macroscopic lesions of the genital organs as to bovine infertility by Dursun Ali DİNÇ, Mehmet GÜLER

“…Of these, 420 cows (24.78 %) were found to be pregnant, 1275 cows (75.22 %) were nonpregnant. 238 pregnancy cases (56.66 %) have taken place in the right horn of uterus, 182 cases (43.34 %) were in the left side. Some minor pathological lesions were observed in 5 cases (0.30 %) of the pregnant cows as well as in 108 cases (6.37 %) of the nonpregnant ones.…”
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Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls by Veronica Papa, Mauro Vaccarezza

“…By learning gross anatomy, medical students get a first “impression” about the structure of the human body which is the basis for understanding pathologic and clinical problems. Although the importance of teaching anatomy to both undergraduate and postgraduate students remains undisputed, there is currently a relevant debate concerning methods of anatomy teaching. …”
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Retinal Damage Induced by Internal Limiting Membrane Removal by Rachel Gelman, William Stevenson, Claudia Prospero Ponce, Daniel Agarwal, John Byron Christoforidis

“…It has a fundamental role in the development, structure, and function of the retina, although it also is a pathologic component in the various vitreoretinal disorders, most notably in macular holes. …”
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Histological Evaluation of Internal Dental Resorption: An Analysis of a Cohort of 50 Cases by Tania Puentes-Morelos, Víctor Simancas-Escorcia, Arnulfo Tarón-Dunoyer, Carlos M. Ardila, Antonio Díaz-Caballero

“…These histological insights provide a deeper understanding of the pathological processes involved in internal dental resorption and underscore the necessity for early detection and intervention to mitigate tooth loss and preserve dental health.…”
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Self-Confirming Biased Beliefs in Organizational “Learning by Doing” by Sanghyun Park, Phanish Puranam

“…In this review paper, we summarise different pathologies of learning noted in past literature using a common underlying mechanism based on self-confirming biased beliefs. …”
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Melatonin as an Anti-Inflammatory Agent Modulating Inflammasome Activation by Gaia Favero, Lorenzo Franceschetti, Francesca Bonomini, Luigi Fabrizio Rodella, Rita Rezzani

“…This review, first, gives an overview concerning the growing importance of melatonin in the inflammatory-mediated pathological conditions and, then, focuses on its roles and its protective effects against the activation of the inflammasomes and, in particular, of the NLRP3 inflammasome.…”
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Case Report: Intradural gout tophi without systemic gout symptoms by Peidong Qing, Shiming Xie, Chaoqun Feng, Hongda Xu, Shengxin Zhao, Lei Zhang, Haitao Deng, Yehui Wang, Youpeng Hu

“…Surgical removal of the intradural lesion followed by pathological examination confirmed gouty tophi. The postoperative recovery was good, and the patient experienced substantial relief from pain and numbness.ConclusionThis is the third documented case of gout tophi occurring within the spinal dura. …”
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Pyruvate-Enriched Oral Rehydration Solution Improves Glucometabolic Disorders in the Kidneys of Diabetic db/db Mice by Xiao Meng Zhang, Hao Deng, Jin Dong Tong, Yi Zhen Wang, Xu Chao Ning, Xiu Hong Yang, Fang Qiang Zhou, Hui Min Jin

“…Both Pyr-ORS and 1% pyruvate showed comparable therapeutic effectiveness with controls of body weight and blood sugar, increases of blood insulin levels, and improvement of renal function and pathological changes. Aberrant key enzyme activities in glucometabolic pathways, AR, PK, and PDK/PDH, were also restored; indexes of oxidative stress and inflammation, NAD+/NADH ratio, and AGEs in the kidneys were mostly significantly preserved after pyruvate treatments. …”
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Clinical Characteristics of Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in High-Incidence Area by Jia-Xin Li, Tai-Xiang Lu, Ying Huang, Fei Han

“…The patients’ clinical data were reviewed, including recurrent interval time, symptoms, signs, imaging characteristics, pathologic features, and restaging. Results. The median interval of relapse was 26.0 months. …”
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Gender Differences in Metabolic Disorders and Related Diseases in Spontaneously Diabetic Torii-Leprfa Rats by Takeshi Ohta, Yoshiaki Katsuda, Katsuhiro Miyajima, Tomohiko Sasase, Shuichi Kimura, Bin Tong, Takahisa Yamada

“…Microangiopathies, such as nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, and osteoporosis, were seen in both genders, and pathological grade and progression were more significant in males. …”
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Papillary Muscles of the Left Ventricle: Integrating Electrical and Mechanical Dynamics by Csilla Andrea Eötvös, Teodora Avram, Roxana Daiana Lazar, Iulia Georgiana Zehan, Madalina Patricia Moldovan, Patricia Schiop-Tentea, Giorgia Coseriu, Adriana Sarb, Gabriel Gusetu, Elena Buzdugan, Roxana Chiorescu, Diana Mocan-Hognogi, Sorin Pop, E. Kevin Heist, Dan Blendea

“…The aim of this review is to offer an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the papillary muscles, along with their involvement in cardiovascular pathologies, including arrhythmia development in various conditions and their contribution to secondary mitral regurgitation. …”
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Manipulating the cGAS-STING Axis: advancing innovative strategies for osteosarcoma therapeutics by BingBing Li, Cheng Zhang, XiaoJuan Xu, QiQin Shen, ShuNan Luo, JunFeng Hu

“…It reviewed the epidemiology and pathological characteristics of OS, highlighting its highly malignant nature and tendency for pulmonary metastasis, underscoring the importance of identifying new therapeutic targets. …”
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Lone Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Isolated Chest Wall Malignancy by Joseph Allencherril, Sebastian Bruera, Ronan Allencherril, Richard J. Hamill

“…The patient had no history of hepatitis, alcohol abuse, or illicit substance use. Pathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the chest mass biopsy were consistent with metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). …”
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Laparoscopic Resection of Appendiceal Schwannoma by Toru Imagami, Satoru Takayama, Yohei Maeda, Ryohei Matsui, Masaki Sakamoto, Hisanori Kani

“…Ileocecal resection with D3 lymph node dissection was performed. Pathological and immunohistochemical findings confirmed the diagnosis of appendiceal schwannoma. …”
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Epigenetic regulation in coronary artery disease: from mechanisms to emerging therapies by Rui Gao, Rui Gao, Rui Gao, Meilin Liu, Meilin Liu, Meilin Liu, Haoyi Yang, Haoyi Yang, Haoyi Yang, Yuhan Shen, Yuhan Shen, Yuhan Shen, Ni Xia, Ni Xia, Ni Xia

“…This review synthesizes novel epigenetic insights into CAD, addressing the pathological processes, key molecular mechanisms, and potential biomarkers. …”
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