Viral Interference and Persistence in Mosquito-Borne Flaviviruses by Juan Santiago Salas-Benito, Mónica De Nova-Ocampo

“…Mosquito-borne flaviviruses are primarily transmitted through Aedes and Culex mosquitoes; these viruses establish a life-long or persistent infection without apparent pathological effects. This establishment requires a balance between virus replication and the antiviral host response. …”
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Unusual syphilis manifestation: From breast implant rupture to systemic erythroderma by Vivien Moris, Eliott Laine, Sahal Khan, Leslie Ann See

“…Surgical removal of the implant and seroma drainage was performed. Pathological findings showed chronic inflammation, with concerns about a cutaneous T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder, but no signs of malignancy were observed. …”
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Application and progress of nomograms in gastric cancer by Haiyu Wang, Yumin Ding, Min Zhuang, Kaixu Li, Shujing Zhao, Dehong Li

“…Numerous studies have constructed multiple nomogram models by integrating clinical, pathological, laboratory, imaging data, and genetic characteristics, providing an accurate and effective tool for predicting the risk of gastric cancer, early diagnosis, treatment response assessment, and prognosis analysis. …”
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The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Infectious and Noninfectious Inflammation by Monica Molteni, Sabrina Gemma, Carlo Rossetti

“…., sterile) inflammation and the effects of TLR4 signaling in some pathological conditions.…”
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Chinchorro culture: An analysis from the learning perspective by Liliana Pedraja-Rejas, Emilio Rodríguez-Ponce, Camila Muñoz-Fritis, Miguel-Ángel Garrido-Tamayo, Javier Vélez, David Laroze

“…Regarding the topics addressed, three main areas of study were found: 1) pathologies and toxicity, 2) life, society and cultural interactions, and 3) funerary traditions and mummification. …”
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Proteomic Analyses of the Vitreous Humour by Martina Angi, Helen Kalirai, Sarah E. Coupland, Bertil E. Damato, Francesco Semeraro, Mario R. Romano

“…Physiological and pathological conditions of the retina are reflected in the protein composition of the VH, which can be sampled as part of routine surgical procedures. …”
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Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Recurrent Facial Nerve Palsy and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Behiye Deniz Kosovali, Asiye Yavuz, Fatma Irem Yesiler, Mustafa Kemal Bayar

“…Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome (MRS) is a rare disease characterized by persistent or recurrent orofacial oedema, relapsing peripheral facial paralysis, and furrowed tongue. Pathologically, granulomatosis is responsible for oedema of face, labia, oral cavity, and facial nerve. …”
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Cytogenomic Characterization of Giant Ring or Rod Marker Chromosome in Four Cases of Well-Differentiated and Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma by Hongyan Chai, Fang Xu, Autumn DiAdamo, Brittany Grommisch, Huanzhi Mao, Peining Li

“…The levels of amplification for oncogenes OS9, CDK4, HMGA2, NUP107, MDM2, YEATS4, and FRS2 at the core segment or other SCNAs should be characterized to facilitate pathologic correlation and prognostic prediction. Further studies for the initial cellular crisis event affecting chromosome intermingling regions for cell-type specific gene regulation may reveal the underlying mutagenesis mechanism for GR and GRM in WDLPS and DDLPS.…”
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The Impact of Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs) on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Primary Stem Cells: A Systematic Review by Lize Evens, Hanne Beliën, Dorien Deluyker, Annelies Bronckaers, Pascal Gervois, Marc Hendrikx, Virginie Bito

“…AGEs are also endogenously formed in our body and accumulate with senescence and in pathological situations. Whether AGEs have an impact on stem cell viability in regenerative medicine remains unclear, and research on the effect of AGEs on stem cell proliferation and apoptosis is still ongoing. …”
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Bronchoscopic‐Guided Selective Endobronchial Injection of Methylene Blue Solution for Localising Peripheral Bronchopleural Fistulas During Pleural Debridement in a Post‐Lobectomy P... by Yi Wei, Ke Wang, Honglei Tao, Zhongliang He, Weihua Xu

“…ABSTRACT The bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a pathological passageway between the bronchus and the pleural cavity. …”
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Neural Plasticity in Common Forms of Chronic Headaches by Tzu-Hsien Lai, Ekaterina Protsenko, Yu-Chen Cheng, Marco L. Loggia, Gianluca Coppola, Wei-Ta Chen

“…While headache may be physiological in the acute setting, it can become a pathological and persistent condition. The mechanisms underlying the transition from episodic to chronic pain have been the subject of intense study. …”
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Application of antisense oligonucleotide drugs in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Huntington’s disease by Kaili Ou, Qingqing Jia, Dandan Li, Shihua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li, Peng Yin

“…To date, antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) drugs targeting the pathological genes associated with ALS and HD have shown promising results in numerous animal studies and several clinical trials. …”
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Established Principles and Emerging Concepts on the Interplay between Mitochondrial Physiology and S-(De)nitrosylation: Implications in Cancer and Neurodegeneration by Giuseppina Di Giacomo, Salvatore Rizza, Costanza Montagna, Giuseppe Filomeni

“…In the last years, increased levels of S-nitrosothiols (SNOs) have been tightly associated with the onset of nitroxidative stress-based pathologies (e.g., cancer and neurodegeneration), conditions in which alterations of mitochondrial homeostasis and activation of cellular processes dependent on it have been reported as well. …”
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Local Regeneration of Dentin-Pulp Complex Using Controlled Release of FGF-2 and Naturally Derived Sponge-Like Scaffolds by Chiaki Kitamura, Tatsuji Nishihara, Masamichi Terashita, Yasuhiko Tabata, Ayako Washio

“…When damage to dental pulp is reversible, pulp wound healing can proceed, whereas irreversible damage induces pathological changes in dental pulp, eventually requiring its removal. …”
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Lipoma Arborescens of the Knee: Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature by Ioannis Tsifountoudis, Dimitrios Kapoutsis, Anastasios-Nektarios Tzavellas, Ioannis Kalaitzoglou, Apostolos Tsikes, George Gkouvas

“…We report three cases of lipoma arborescens affecting the knee, the first in a young male without previous history of arthritis or trauma, the second in a 58-year-old male associated with osteoarthritis, and the final in a 44-year-old male diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis, which cover the entire pathologic spectrum of this unusual entity. We highlight the clinical findings and imaging features, by emphasizing especially the role of MRI, in the differential diagnosis of other, more complex intra-articular masses.…”
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Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Liver Diseases: State of the Art and New Perspectives by Anna Chiara Piscaglia, Mariachiara Campanale, Antonio Gasbarrini, Giovanni Gasbarrini

“…Millions of patients worldwide suffer from end-stage liver pathologies, whose only curative therapy is liver transplantation (OLT). …”
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Management of Neonatal Diabetes due to a KCNJ11 Mutation with Automated Insulin Delivery System and Remote Patient Monitoring by Ming Yeh Lee, Anna L. Gloyn, David M. Maahs, Priya Prahalad

“…We present a case of NDM in a proband initially presenting with focal seizures and diabetic ketoacidosis due to a pathologic mutation in the beta cell potassium ATP channel gene KCNJ11 c.679G > A (p.E227K). …”
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Delayed Diagnosis of McCune–Albright Syndrome by Bereket Fantahun, Seblewongel Desta

“…She was diagnosed with MAS at the age of five years. She had pathological fractures at multiple sites and had raised thyroid hormones since the age of 3½ years. …”
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The Role of 5-Lipoxygenase and Leukotrienes in Shock and Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Antonietta Rossi, Carlo Pergola, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Lidia Sautebin

“…This concept may provide new insights into the interpretation of the protective effect of 5-LO inhibition, which may be useful in the therapy of pathological conditions associated with septic and nonseptic shock and ischemia-reperfusion injury.…”
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Astrocytic heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U is involved in scar formation after spinal cord injury by Lili Quan, Akiko Uyeda, Ichiro Manabe, Rieko Muramatsu

“…In this study, by functionally screening the highly expressed genes in the pathological state of spinal astrocytes, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U (Hnrnpu) is identified as a potential endogenous molecule that regulates astrocyte proliferation and the following scar formation. …”
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