Intradural extra-medullary spinal cord tumor after dorso-lumbar spine fixation following 12th dorsal vertebra burst fracture: A case report with literature review by Hussein Mohsin Hasan, Ali Tarik Abdul Wahid, Nabeel Al-Fatlawi, Arwa Jader, Sajjad ghanim Al-Badri, Danya Ali Tarik

“…This case underscores the importance of thorough follow-up care in patients with spinal trauma and fixation, as delayed secondary pathologies, such as spinal tumors, can occur.…”
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Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cerebral Ischemia: Advances in Pharmacological Interventions by Igor Belenichev, Olena Popazova, Nina Bukhtiyarova, Victor Ryzhenko, Sergii Pavlov, Elina Suprun, Valentyn Oksenych, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi

“…The study of mitochondrial dysfunction has become increasingly pivotal in elucidating the pathophysiology of various cerebral pathologies, particularly neurodegenerative disorders. …”
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Podocyte Autophagy: A Potential Therapeutic Target to Prevent the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy by Na Liu, Liuqing Xu, Yingfeng Shi, Shougang Zhuang

“…Ultrastructural changes of the glomerular filtration barrier, especially the pathological changes of podocytes, lead to proteinuria in patients with diabetes. …”
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New perspectives on the glymphatic system and the relationship between glymphatic system and neurodegenerative diseases by Yan-rui Sun, Qian-Kun Lv, Jun-Yi Liu, Fen Wang, Chun-Feng Liu

“…This emerging waste clearance mechanism offers a novel perspective on the removal of pathological substances in ND. This article elucidates recent discoveries regarding the glymphatic system and updates relevant concepts within its model. …”
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Pathogenetic aspects and modern possibilities of therapy of vulvovaginal candidiasis by Margarita R. Rakhmatulina, Elena V. Lipova, Viktoria A. Nyanenko

“…The literature review presents modern aspects of the etiology and pathogenesis of vulvovaginal candidiasis, highlights issues of immunological resistance and the significance of polymorphic and pathological gene loci, the functioning of which leads to insufficient activation of the immune system in the disease. …”
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Galectin-3 Is a Potential Mediator for Atherosclerosis by Ziyu Gao, Zhongni Liu, Rui Wang, Yinghong Zheng, Hong Li, Liming Yang

“…Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory arterial disease forming the pathological basis of many cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. …”
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An Acute Jejunojejunal Intussusception Revealing a Metastatic Combined Lung Cancer by Feryel Letaief-Ksontini, Ryma Boujnah, Yosra Yahiaoui, Yosra Zaimi, Meriem Ksentini, Raoudha Aloui, Khedija Meddeb, Amel Mezlini

“…He underwent an en bloc resection, and pathological findings concluded to a metastasis of a pulmonary combined small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. …”
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Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia in Infants: Is There Still a Role for ERCP? by Jan Stovicek, Stepan Hlava, Radan Keil, Jiri Drabek, Jindra Lochmannova, Petra Koptová, Martin Wasserbauer, Barbora Frybova, Jiri Snajdauf, Radana Kotalova, Michal Rygl

“…Its high specificity and negative predictive value for extrahepatic biliary atresia can prevent unnecessary surgeries in patients with normal bile ducts or endoscopically treatable pathologies.…”
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Research Progress on the Interaction between Taurine Metabolism and the Gut Microbiota by YANG Xinyu, WU Qingjie, MI Shengquan, ZHANG Yanzhen, GUO Junxia

“…The interaction between taurine/Tau-Bas and the gut microbiota significantly influences both physiological and pathological processes. This article provides an overview of the gut microbiota and the sources and transformation of taurine in the body, and focuses on the interaction between taurine and the gut microbiota and the effect of taurine supplementation on reshaping gut microbiota homeostasis. …”
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Lipid droplets in central nervous system and functional profiles of brain cells containing lipid droplets in various diseases by Longxiao Zhang, Yunfei Zhou, Zhongbo Yang, Liangchao Jiang, Xinyang Yan, Wenkai Zhu, Yi Shen, Bolong Wang, Jiaxi Li, Jinning Song

“…Different cell types within the central nervous system (CNS) can regulate energy metabolism to generate or degrade LDs in response to diverse pathological stimuli. This article provides a comprehensive review on the composition of LDs in CNS, their generation and degradation processes, their interaction mechanisms with mitochondria, the distribution among different cell types, and the roles played by these cells—particularly microglia and astrocytes—in various prevalent neurological disorders. …”
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Using Molecular Markers to Help Predict Who Will Fail after Radical Prostatectomy by Gregory P. Swanson, David Quinn

“…The standard markers consisting of prostate specific antigen (PSA), Gleason score, and pathological stage are not very specific, so there is an unmet need for other markers to aid in prognostic stratification. …”
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Atypical Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst with Malignant Breast Skin Transformation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Marino Antonio Capurso-García, Verónica Bautista-Piña, Alan Pomerantz, Javier Andrés Galnares-Olalde, Ruben Blachman-Braun, Sergio Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Monica Goldberg-Murow

“…Furthermore, a review of the medical literature and a discussion of the clinical and pathologic features of this rare entity are provided.…”
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A Rare Case of Perforated Descending Colon Cancer Complicated with a Fistula and Abscess of Left Iliopsoas and Ipsilateral Obturator Muscle by Alban Cacurri, Gaspare Cannata, Stefano Trastulli, Jacopo Desiderio, Antongiulio Mangia, Olga Adamenko, Eleonora Pressi, Giorgio Giovannelli, Giuseppe Noya, Amilcare Parisi

“…A left hemicolectomy with drainage of the broad abscess was performed. Pathologic report findings determined adenocarcinoma of the resected colon.…”
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Laser Capture Microdissection in Dentistry by Uraiwan Chokechanachaisakul, Tomoatsu Kaneko, Takashi Okiji, Reika Kaneko, Hideaki Suda, Jacques E. Nör

“…Thus, the advance of immuno-LCM method allows us to improve the validity of molecular biological analysis and to get more accurate diagnosis in pathological field in contrast to conventional LCM. This paper is focused on the presentation and discussion of the existing literature that covers the fields of RNA analysis following LCM in dentistry.…”
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Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Columns Using Ultrasonic Tomography by Alexandre Lorenzi, Leonardo Covatti de OLIVEIRA, Tobias Pigatto Ottoni, Lucas Alexandre Reginatto, Luciani Somensi Lorenzi

“…Observing a heterogeneity of the echo pulse velocities was possible, indicating possible pathological manifestations in the structural elements. …”
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A new method for measuring dopamine in the presence of uric acid employing a carbon paste electrode modified with the UiO-66 metal organic framework-graphene oxide nanocomposite by Azhar Hameed Gatea, Aseer Shakir Ajel, Raed Muslim Muhibes

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Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi and Neurocutaneous Melanosis by Catarina Araújo, Cristina Resende, Francisco Pardal, Celeste Brito

“…Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large expansive lesion in the left frontal region. Postsurgically pathological diagnosis revealed characteristics of melanoma. …”
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Pembrolizumab- induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus in a patient with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review by Beata Mayer, Pavel Babál, Lucia Krivošíková

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Improvement of Mental Imagery after Prism Exposure in Neglect: A Case Study by Gilles Rode, Yves Rossetti, Ling Li, Dominique Boisson

“…Previous work has shown that various symptoms of unilateral neglect, including the pathological shift of the subjective midline to the right, may be improved by a short adaptation period to a prismatic shift of the visual field to the right. …”
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Diagnostic possibilities of the single-balloon enteroscopy by Ye. D. Fedorov, Ye. V. Ivanova, M. Ye. Timofeyev, P. L. Chernyakevich, O. N. Andreyeva

“…Authors believe, that wide application of deep enteroscopy in clinical practice will change existing concept on frequency, origin and nature of various pathological changes of small intestine.…”
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