Anterior Rectal Resection in a Patient with Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease and Coexisting Collateral Pathways: Management and Pitfalls by Floryn Cherbanyk, Jean-Loup Gassend, Olivier Martinet, Snezana Andrejevic-Blant, Henri-Marcel Hoogewoud

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Dedifferentiated Paratesticular Liposarcoma with Osseous Metaplasia by Kostas Chondros, Ioannis Heretis, Michael Papadakis, Vasiliki Bozionelou, Emmanouil Mavromanolakis, Nikolaos Chondros, Charalampos Mamoulakis

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Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia in Adults: Is It Neurologic or Not? by Kadriye Erkan Turan, Tulay Kansu

“…Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) can be a diagnostic challenge for ophthalmologists and neurologists because of its association with neurological pathologies. Our study describes a series of adult patients with AACE of undetermined etiology. …”
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Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance with Deposits of Peculiar Morphology and Injuries of Secondary Thrombotic Microangiopathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by José C. De La Flor, Marina Alonso, Edna Sandoval, Alexander Marschall, Miguel Rodeles

“…Although the bone marrow biopsy in this case showed plasma cells as pathologic clone and there was also a reduction after chemotherapeutic treatment, rituximab was proposed as a second line. …”
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Evaluation and Interpretation of Transcriptome Data Underlying Heterogeneous Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Seokjin Ham, Yeon-Mok Oh, Tae-Young Roh

“…Computational protein localization prediction revealed that 19 proteins showing changes in subcellular localization were mostly related to mitochondria, suggesting that mislocalization of mitochondria-targeting proteins plays an important role in COPD pathology. Our extensive evaluation of COPD transcriptome data could provide guidelines for analyzing heterogeneous gene expression profiles and classifying potential candidate genes that are responsible for the pathogenesis of COPD.…”
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Rhinocladiella similis: A Model Eukaryotic Organism for Astrobiological Studies on Microbial Interactions with Martian Soil Analogs by Alef dos Santos, Júnia Schultz, Isabella Dal’Rio, Fluvio Molodon, Marilia Almeida Trapp, Bernardo Guerra Tenório, Jason E. Stajich, Marcus de Melo Teixeira, Eduardo Jorge Pilau, Alexandre Soares Rosado, Edson Rodrigues-Filho

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Bilateral Serous Psammocarcinoma of Ovary: Rare Variant Low Grade Serous Carcinoma by Saubhagya Kumar Jena, Pritinanda Mishra, Vandana Mohapatra, Sweta Singh

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Genetic diversity and character association studies for agro-morphological and quality traits of advanced breeding lines in field pea (Pisum sativum L.) by Kommineni Jagadeesh1*, C.S. Mahto1, Niraj Kumar1 and H. C. Lal2

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Two Years of Gynecomastia Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor by Philip Zeuschner, Christian Veith, Johannes Linxweiler, Michael Stöckle, Julia Heinzelbecker

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Spontaneous Bilateral Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy in a Low-Risk Patient: A Case Report with Implications for Preoperative Patient Counseling by Josephine Eva Gathura, Amro Elfeky, Rodney McLaren, David Herzog, Richard Grazi

“…The diagnosis was subsequently confirmed by pathology. This case highlights the importance of patient counseling and comprehensive preoperative planning. …”
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Involvement of Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Evaluation of Immunotherapeutic Measures in a Mouse Model by Michel Denis, Marie Bédard, Jacques Gagnon, Yvon Cormier, Michel Laviolette

“…These findings underscore the tmmunological basis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and suggest that antagonism of inflammatory cytokines may hold promise in the treatment of this pathology.…”
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CMV Ileitis: To Treat or Not to Treat? Implications of Initiating Biologic Therapy for Concurrent Crohn’s Disease by Kendra T. Stilwell, Jason Estes, Maria T. Kurtz, James M. Francis, David T. Lynch, Anish A. Patel

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On growth and form of animal behavior by Ilan Golani, Neri Kafkafi

“…We demonstrate these rules in development, in neurological recovery, with drugs (dopamine-stimulated striatal modulation), in stressful situations, in locomotor behavior, and partly also in human pathology. The buildup of movement culminates in free, undistracted, exuberant behavior. …”
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Oncocytoma of the Submandibular Gland: Diagnosis and Treatment Based on Clinicopathology by Betty Chen, Joshua I. Hentzelman, Ronald J. Walker, Jin-Ping Lai

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The Operative Challenges of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma with Vena Cava Involvement: A Report of Three Cases by Muftau Jimoh Bioku, Abdulwaid Niran Saliu, Stephen Odunayo Ikuerowo, Olufunmilade Omisanjo, Julius Olusanmi Esho

“…There is therefore the need to repackage our strategies aimed at early detection of this pathology and thus improved postoperative outcome.…”
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Primary Renal Hydatid in Children by Jeff John, Bernard Marais

“…Renal hydatid can easily be misinterpreted pre-operatively for more sinister renal cystic pathology, including cystic renal cell carcinoma. An accurate pre-operative diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion, especially in endemic regions. …”
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Concomitant Central Giant Cell Granuloma and Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in a Young Child by Deepika Pai, Abhay Taranath Kamath, Adarsh Kudva, Monica Monica Charlotte Solomon, Saurabh Kumar, Prem Sasikumar

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Alpha-Hemoglobin-Stabilizing Protein: An Erythroid Molecular Chaperone by Maria Emília Favero, Fernando Ferreira Costa

“…It has been shown that αHb variants may also impair AHSP-αHb interactions, leading to pathological conditions that resemble α-thalassemia syndromes. …”
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A Unique Case of Low-Grade Mucinous Neoplasm in Stump Appendectomy by Mohannad Al-Tarakji, Syed Muhammad Ali, Amjad Ali Shah, Mahir Abdulla Petkar, Salman Mirza, Rajvir Singh, Ahmad Zarour

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Gastrointestinal Disturbances Associated with the Consumption of Sugar Alcohols with Special Consideration of Xylitol: Scientific Review and Instructions for Dentists and Other Hea... by Kauko K. Mäkinen

“…Research and clinical field experience have found no pathology in polyol-associated osmotic diarrhea—the intestinal mucosa having normal basic structure, except in extreme instances. …”
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