Health Canada's use of its priority review process for new drugs: a cohort study by Joel Lexchin

“…The purpose of this study is to compare Health Canada's use of priority reviews to therapeutic ratings from two independent organisations, the Patented Medicine Prices Review Board (PMPRB) and the French drug bulletin Prescrire International, over the period 1 January 1997–31 December 2012.Design Cohort study.Data sources Annual reports of the Therapeutic Products Directorate, and the Biologics and Genetic Therapies Directorate; evaluations of therapeutic innovation from PMPRB and Prescrire International; WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology.Interventions Assessments by PMPRB and Prescrire International treated as a gold standard for postmarket therapeutic value.Primary and secondary outcome measures Drug-by-drug comparison between the review status from Health Canada and the therapeutic status from PMPRB/Prescrire using κ values, and positive and negative predictive values. …”
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A gestão do “risco político” na democracia moçambicana: análise e perspectivas by Luca Bussotti

“…A gestão do risco político e social tornou-se sempre mais repressiva, usando qualquer meio disponível, embora tendo o cuidado de não infringir de forma patente a lei. A reação do Governo às manifestações populares de 2008 e 2010, assim como os processos eleitorais de 2009 e 2013, todos em detrimento do terceiro partido, o MDM, representam os principais exemplos dessa nova estação. …”
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Caso Riggs contra Palmer by Juan Pablo Rivera González

“…Este es un caso clásico entre los libros de texto jurídicos estadunidenses, que en lengua española se hizo patente por el filósofo del derecho Ronald Dworkin. …”
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Subtropical and flower crops breeding at the Subtropical Scientific Centre by A. V. Ryndin, R. V. Kulyan, N. A. Slepchenko

“…The “State Register of Selection Achievements Authorized for Use for Production Purposes” has included 63 cultivars developed by FRC SSC RAS, including 26 pelargonium, 13 anemone, 9 chrysanthemum, 7 freesia, 4 hazel, 3 feijoa and 1 tea plant cultivars. 46 patents for breeding achievements have been obtained.…”
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Grape breeding is a key link in the development of the grapes and wine-making industry by E. A. Egorov

“…The results of the creation, variety testing, patenting and introduction of grape varieties and clones into the State Register of the Russian Federation for 2010–2020 are presented. …”
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Early recovery following new onset anosmia during the COVID-19 pandemic – an observational cohort study by Claire Hopkins, Pavol Surda, Emily Whitehead, B. Nirmal Kumar

“…Results Three hundred eighty-two patents completed bot an initial and follow-up survey. 86.4% reported complete anosmia and a further 11.5% a very severe loss of smell at the time of completing the first survey. …”
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Management of migration processes in the Russian Federation: analysis and prospects by Vladimir Volokh, Irina Gerasimova

“…Improving the mechanisms for foreign citizens to work on the basis of patents from Russian individuals, to facilitate the territorial mobility of Russian citizens are important aspects of the state migration policy. …”
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When aging meets digitisation: can urban digital technology innovations enhance the well-being of older adults? by Yajing Wu, Xianglei Zhu

“…This study collected data on 1,317,694 digital technology innovation patents in urban areas, the level of urban digital transformation, and factors such as social support and well-being among elderly residents in Chinese cities. …”
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Effect of low frequency magnetic field (LFMF) on germination and vigour of accelerated aged radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seeds by Xia Xianzong, Zająс-Woźnialis Anna, Padula Gregorio, Kubisz Leszek, Hołubowicz Roman

“…In this experiment, the low frequency magnetic field (LFMF) was generated by Viofor JPS Delux - a patented device adopted from human medical magnetic therapy. …”
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Expanding of Excimer Laser Photoablation’s Functionality in Ophthalmology by V. A. Alekseev, V. G. Kostin, A. V. Usoltseva, V. P. Usoltsev, S. I. Yuran

“…To implement this approach, a patented excimer laser vision correction unit has been proposed with a PCcontrolled optical shaping system comprising galvo motor platforms and galvo mirrors installed on them.…”
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Epidemiological Characteristics and Family Relatives among Thalassemic Patients in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq by Kamal Jalal Rashid

“…The most frequent thalassemic patents were come from rural area 95.0%. Majority of patients have major type of thalassemia 84.3%. …”
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Application of Microbial Bioenzymes in Soil Stabilization by Eshetu Mekonnen, Ameha Kebede, Tekle Tafesse, Mesfin Tafesse

“…In the world, bioenzymes have been used in different projects for several years and are generally proprietary products, often of patented formulation that needs intensive field tests. …”
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La mirada de Medusa. Arte, género y poder en el Ecuador de los años 90 by Christian León Mantilla

“…De un lado, surge el artista como un sujeto plural y sexuado, lo cual es patente en la presencia de nuevos lugares de enunciación construidos por mujeres y minorías sexuales que desafían la cultura patriarcal que había primado en la pintura y la escultura modernista. …”
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APOYO PÚBLICO A LA ENERGÍA EÓLICA EN ESPAÑA by Masao Javier López Sako

“…Desde esta perspectiva, el protagonismo de la energía eólica es también patente: en nuestro país, dentro de las energías renovables, la energía eólica en particular es la que más está aportando al mix de generación eléctrica, convirtiéndose en la contribución más segura a dicha lucha ambiental de carácter global. …”
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Coautoria internacional em artigos científicos: uma análise na produção intelectual dos programas de pós-graduação no campo das Engenharias da Universidade Federal da Bahia by Sandra Batista de Jesus, Kátia de Oliveira Rodrigues

“…Por fim, observa-se que há uma necessidade de ampliar os estudos sobre internacionalização dos programas de pós-graduação no campo das Engenharias, através de análises também de outras produções, tais como livros científicos, anais, capítulos de livro e patentes.…”
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Envisioning the Potential of 6G Use Cases—A Dual Perspective of Innovation and Business by Muhua Wei, Jun Wu, Huili Liu, Lin Lin, Zheng Zhang, Mayuan Sun

“…It assesses application innovation through the volume and trends of invention patents and evaluates business potential using market outlook analyses. …”
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O Impacto dos fundos Criatec no crescimento e inovação de startups: uma análise baseada em estudo de eventos by Ricardo Agostini Martini, Luciano Machado, Leandro Ortiz do Nascimento

“…Os resultados mostraram que o Criatec teve impactos significativos sobre as startups apoiadas, com efeitos de 61% no emprego, 275% na massa salarial, 21% no pessoal ocupado em P&D e 10% nos pedidos de patentes. Os efeitos do programa se mantiveram por alguns anos após o primeiro aporte de recursos, sendo mais fortes nas empresas mais jovens e variando de acordo com o setor econômico. …”
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Limites e possibilidades das flexibilidades do direito da propriedade intelectual para lidar com urgências em saúde: estudos de caso da Aids e da covid-19 by Marcelo Dias Varella, Katia Adriana Cardoso de Oliveira

“…O primeiro trata das ações legislativas no país, que possibilitaram a decretação da licença compulsória da patente do Efavirenz, pelo Poder Executivo em 2007, durante a crise sanitária da Aids. …”
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Cyber security laws and safety in e-commerce in India by A. K. Kashyap, M. Chaudhary

“…Intellectual Property Laws regulate online violations of patents, copyrights, and trademarks. The Indian government also enforces cybersecurity standards for enterprises and organizations, covering IT infrastructure and incident response. …”
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Restructuring of Global Pharmaceutical Supply Chains after COVID-19 by N. A. Volgina

“…The paper proposes one of the possible classifications of pharmaceutical chains depending on the technologies used, where the following are distinguished: low-tech and medium-low-tech chains (production of essential pharmaceutical goods); medium-high-tech chains (production of generics); high-tech chains (production of patented drugs, production of biopharmaceuticals, production of medical equipment). …”
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