Immobilization of HRP Enzyme on Layered Double Hydroxides for Biosensor Application by Zouhair M. Baccar, Imène Hafaiedh

“…The detection of hydrogen peroxide was successfully observed in PBS buffer with cyclic voltammetry and the chronoamperometry techniques. …”
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MUC5B modulation of early oral biofilm glucose metabolism by Carolina Robertsson, Carolina Robertsson, Julia Davies, Gunnel Svensäter, Anders Bay Nord, Niclas Norrström, Claes Wickström

“…In early biofilms where they were each present, pyruvate, ethanol, and metabolite 134 were present in significantly higher abundance in the presence of 25% MUC5B with 20 mM glucose (MUC5B + G) compared with a physiologic buffer with 20 mM glucose (PBS + G), while metabolites 84, 97, and sarcosine were present at significantly lower abundance. …”
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Primordial Germ Cells Quality of Chicken Embryo from Post Cryopreservation Blood Samples by Nurul Azizah, Tatan Kostaman, Yuli Arif Tribudi, Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum, Suyatno Suyatno, Zultinur Muttaqin, Eko Koswara, Muhammad Gunawan

“…Blood samples that had been filled with 500 µL of phosphate-buffered saline without Ca2+ and Mg2+ (PBS) underwent centrifugation at 1200 rpm for six minutes. …”
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Evaluation of the Effects of Retro-Cavity Preconditioning with or Without Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid on Root Surface pH and Dislodgement Resistance of NeoMTA2 and Mineral Trio... by Sedigheh Khedmat, Seyyed Ali Abaee, Hadi Assadian, Antonio Signore, Stefano Benedicenti

“…<b>Results:</b> Preconditioning with EDTA caused a significant increase in PBS for both NeoMTA2 and MTA Flow (<i>p</i> < 0.001). …”
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Vaccination in Nile tilapia broodstock with whole cell vaccine and disease resistance in its fry against Aeromonas hydrophila by Sukenda Sukenda, Odang Carman, Rahman Rahman, Dendi Hidayatullah, Nurfitriani Siti Yumaidawati

“…Vaccinations that has been done through intraperitoneal injection using dose of 0.1 mL/fish, meanwhile the fish for control was injected by phosphate buffered saline (PBS). This study used complete randomized design with two treatments and three replications. …”
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Efficacy of Aeromonas hydrophila formalin-killed cells and lipopolysaccharides vaccines in maternal immunity of tilapia broodstock and the offspring resistance by Rahma Mulyani, Sukenda Sukenda, Sri Nuryati

“…Firstly, the broodstocks were vaccinated with PBS (non-vaccinated), FKC, LPS, and combinations of  FKC and LPS. …”
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Effect of Exogenous of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 on Pregnancy Outcome in Mice with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss by Persistent Enhancement of Placental Tissue Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxyg... by Xinghui Wen, Xiaojuan Chen, Mei Li, Jinnian Zhou, Shouli Dao, Shixiang Li, Hui Cheng, Shuyun Zhao, Guanyou Huang

“…The aim of this study was to investigate whether a single administrationof transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) can improve the pregnancy outcomes of RPL mice and whether theimprovement is cause by TGF-β1 driving the expression of immune tolerance molecule indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO).Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 40 RPL model mice were equally divided into a control group,that received 0.01 M phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and a treatment group, that received PBS containing 2, 20, and200 ng/ml TGF-β1 via tail vein injection. …”
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Evaluating cutinase from Fusarium oxysporum as a biocatalyst for the degradation of nine synthetic polymer by Maycon Vinicius Damasceno de Oliveira, Gabriel Calandrini, Clauber Henrique Souza da Costa, Carlos Gabriel da Silva de Souza, Cláudio Nahum Alves, José Rogério A. Silva, Anderson H. Lima, Jerônimo Lameira

“…Besides PET, the polymers PHBH, PBS, PBAT, and PCL also demonstrated significant affinities for the FoCut enzyme, with binding values of − 18.44, − 29.71, − 22.78, and − 22.26 kcal/mol, respectively. …”
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Functionalized Palladium Nanoparticles for Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor by H. Baccar, T. Ktari, A. Abdelghani

“…The detection of hydrogen peroxide was successfully observed in PBS for both biosensors using the cyclic voltammetry and the chronoamperometry techniques. …”
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Consciência política e participação no Orçamento Participativo em Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (ES, 2009-2012) by Leandro Vianna Silva Souza, Marcia Prezotti Palassi, Alfredo Rodrigues Leite da Silva

“…The results reveal feelings of collective identity, contradictions between justice and injustice, political efficacy, antagonistic and adversary interests, willingness to act collectively, societal beliefs and values and evaluation of the PB’s goals. We can conclude that different types of political consciousness motivate the participation in this PB case: PB as an effective political mechanism for discussion and sharing of resources; PB as an opportunity to express the collective identity and prioritize their own community; PB as an opportunity to discuss power relations on the public budget. …”
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Carbon Material Hybrid Construction on an Aptasensor for Monitoring Surgical Tumors by Renyuan Ma, Subash C. B. Gopinath, Thangavel Lakshmipriya, Yeng Chen

“…The limit of detection for CEA in PBS and serum is calculated from a linear regression graph to be 0.5 ng/mL with R2 values of 0.9593 and 0.9657, respectively, over a linear range from 0.5 to 500 ng/mL. …”
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Detection of Selenium and Nickel Metal Ion in Water Using Mn3O4-Cn-Modified Electrode by Neetha John, K. E. Abraham

“…The best responses are obtained with 0.1 M phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and 5 mM Fe (CN)6 as supporting electrolyte. …”
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Flexural Properties of Steel-Bamboo Composite Slabs in Different Connection Methods by Hui Zhong, Qifeng Shan, Jialiang Zhang, Xiaocun Zhang, Yushun Li

“…The result showed that specimens employed multiple composite methods (RCBS) exhibited excellent flexural bearing capacity and stiffness compared with PBS. The increase of bamboo plywood thickness could improve bearing capacity and flexural stiffness of composite slabs, while the reduction of screw spacing could enhance the bearing capacity and ductility of composite slabs. …”
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Permeability of blood-tear barrier to fluorescein and albumin after application of platelet-activating factor to the eye of the guinea pig by J. L. Van Delft, F. Meijer, J. A. Van Best, N. J. Van Haeringen

“…Thirty min after PAF the tear film was collected by washing the surface of the eye with 25 μl of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Fluorescein in eye washings and in plasma was measured by fluorophotometry and albumin by immunodiffusion. …”
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Release of Copper / Magnesium Ions from Hydroxyapatite-Based Fiber Scaffolds Hasten Bone Healing and Regeneration by Adil Elrayah, Jie Weng, Dongqin Xiao, Azher S Barrak

“…Two types of scaffolds were immersed in simulated body fluid SPF (i,e, Phosphate Buffered Saline PBS) for 30 days. The results after immersions indicated the amount of Cu and Mg ions released from scaffolds. …”
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Development of a Sensitive Quantum Dot-Linked Immunoassay for the Multiplex Detection of Biochemical Markers in a Microvolumeric Format by Kalvaityte U, Bagdonas E, Kirdaite G, Kausaite-Minkstimiene A, Uzieliene I, Ramanaviciene A, Popov A, Butkiene G, Karabanovas V, Denkovskij J, Mobasheri A, Bernotiene E

“…Comparison of median fluorescence intensity (MFI) of 50 nM COMP, 25 nM COMP, and 5 nM COMP detection using QD655 with the dilution of the detached samples with PBS and without dilution resulted in significant MFI differences in all cases. …”
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Growth performance, immune response, and resistance of Nile tilapia fed paraprobiotic Bacillus sp. NP5 against Streptococcus agalactiae infection by Aldy Mulyadin, Widanarni Widanarni, Munti Yuhana, Dinamella Wahjuningrum

“…Ikan perlakuan dipelihara selama 30 hari dan pada hari ke-31, ikan diuji tantang dengan S. agalactiae (107 CFU/mL) melalui injeksi intraperitoneal, sementara perlakuan kontrol negatif diinjeksi dengan PBS. Hasil penelitian setelah 30 hari pemberian probiotik dan paraprobiotik Bacillus sp. …”
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Effect of TNF-α-Induced Sclerostin on Osteocytes during Orthodontic Tooth Movement by Fumitoshi Ohori, Hideki Kitaura, Aseel Marahleh, Akiko Kishikawa, Saika Ogawa, Jiawei Qi, Wei-Ren Shen, Takahiro Noguchi, Yasuhiko Nara, Itaru Mizoguchi

“…In vivo analysis of mouse calvariae that had been subcutaneously injected with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or TNF-α revealed that the number of TRAP-positive cells and the percentage of sclerostin-positive osteocytes were higher in the TNF-α group than in the PBS group. …”
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Immune responses and resistance of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fed Probiotic Bacillus sp NP5 and prebiotic honey against White Spot Syndrome Virus infection by Widanarni Widanarni, Dewi Rahmi, Muhamad Gustilatov, Sukenda Sukenda, Diah Ayu Satyari Utami

“…This study consisted of five treatments and three replications, namely positive control (feeding without probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics then challenged with WSSV), negative control (feeding without probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, then injected with PBS), pro (feeding with the addition of Bacillus sp. …”
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Kajian patogenisitas bakteri Edwardsiella ictaluri pada ikan patin Pangasionodon hypophthalmus by Wiwik Susanti, Agustin Indrawati, Fachriyan H Pasaribu

“…Thirty individu of five group fishes, 6–10 g in body weight, injected intraperitoneally with 0,1 mL of bacteria suspension of 102 cfu/mL; 104 cfu/mL; 106 cfu/mL; 108 cfu/mL; 1010 cfu/mL; and PBS as control, were culture in 18 of 60×40×45 cm3 aquarium for seven days. …”
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