Synthesis and characterization of a magnetic bacterial cellulose-chitosan nanocomposite and evaluation of its applicability for osteogenesis by Nahid Rezazadeh, Effat Alizadeh, Somaieh Soltani, Soodabeh Davaran, Neda Esfandiari

“…The biodegradability of the scaffolds was assessed using PBS for 8 weeks at 37°C. The cytotoxicity and osteogenic differentiation of the nanocomposite were studied using human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) and alizarin red staining. …”
Get full text

Effect of mRNA formulated with lipid nanoparticles on the transcriptomic and epigenetic profiles of F4/80+ liver-associated macrophages by Chitsuda Pongma, Pornlapat Keawvilai, Atsadang Boonmee, Benjawan Wongprom, Thitiporn Pattarakankul, Chutamath Sittplangkoon, Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, Patipark Kueanjinda, James Heyes, Kieu Lam, Benjawan Saechue, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Tanapat Palaga

“…F4/80+ liver-associated macrophages were isolated and subjected to RNA sequencing, which identified 554 genes whose expression levels were altered compared with those in the PBS control group. The expression of genes involved in macrophage inflammatory functions, such as Tnf, Il6 and Marco, were upregulated. …”
Get full text

Combretastatin A4 Phosphate对人晶状体上皮细胞

“…［方法］ 以晶状体上皮细胞系SRA01/04为实验对象，设空白对照组及CA4P组，分别以PBS或1 μmol/L CA4P处理15 min，于0、24、48、72 h后进行检测。通过WST-1法检测细胞增殖能力；划痕试验细胞迁移能力；Annex in V-FITC /PI双染法检测细胞死亡方式；PI染色法细胞周期；免疫荧光法检测细胞骨架蛋白（α-微管蛋白、F-肌动蛋白）及细胞形态。…”
Get full text

小鼠侧脑室注射卡介苗诱导NMO-IgG/AQP4抗体的表达

“…1 × 106 CFU BCG组?0.01 mol/L PBS组?正常组?右侧侧脑室注射,注射后1周脑室注射追加1次?小鼠BCG注射后第7?14?21?…”
Get full text

脂肪来源间充质干细胞调控原发免疫性血小板减少症小鼠Th细胞因子失衡 by 肖建红, 张阳春

“…方法选取人来源健康脂肪组织，分离培养AMSCs，观察生长形态和干细胞鉴定，选取增长稳定的传代AMSCs；将30只BALB/c小鼠随机分为正常对照组（Normal组）、ITP对照组（ITP/PBS组）及ITP实验组（ITP/AMSC组）并进行相应的处理，观察AMSCs对ITP实验组小鼠的治疗作用，Th1/Th2 细胞因子及特异性转录因子表达变化，并进行对比分析。…”
Get full text

How investment in children shape fertility choices of families: Evidence from Pakistan. by Olan Naz, Nayab, Muhammad Ibrahim, Ayesha Khan, Adnan Ahmad Khan

“…We conducted a secondary analysis of publicly available data from the Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) survey and its complementary Household Integrated Economic surveys (HIES) for 2018-19 accessed through the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) website. The study included married women of reproductive age (MWRA) aged between 15 to 49 years of age. …”
Get full text

KAJIAN FEMINIS PADA NOVEL "RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK" DAN "PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SURBAN" by Indrya Mulyaningsih

“…</span> <span class="hps">Based on the analysis</span> <span class="hps">it can be concluded</span> <span class="hps">that the</span> <span class="hps">RDP</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">PBS</span> <span class="hps">equally</span> <span class="hps">raised</span> <span class="hps">about</span> <span class="hps">women</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">especially</span> <span class="hps">girls.…”
Get full text

The Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae protein Mhp274 elicits mucosal and systemic immune responses in mice by Mengqi Xie, Zhongshun Huang, Yun Zhang, Yujie Gan, Huiying Li, Dan Li, Honglei Ding

“…Fifty-two six-week-old SPF female BALB/c mice were divided into five groups: a commercial inactivated vaccine-immunized group, three recombinant protein-inoculated groups, and a PBS-treated group. The physical parameters and body weights of the mice were observed during the experiment. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of tick salivary and midgut extracellular vesicles as anti-tick vaccines in White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) by Julia Gonzalez, Cristina Harvey, Cárita de Souza Ribeiro-Silva, Brenda Leal-Galvan, Kelly A. Persinger, Pia U. Olafson, Tammi L. Johnson, Adela Oliva Chavez

“…Two control deer were injected with adjuvant and PBS only. On day 58, WTD were infested with 100 A. americanum nymphs, 50 females, and 50 males that were allowed to feed to repletion. …”
Get full text

Preparation, Modification, Characterization and Antioxidant Activities of Apigenin Liposomes by Siyu DAI, Ying TANG, Nian LIU, Lu HE, Miao GU, Chenbo FENG, Jin REN, Zhengjie FANG

“…The optimal preparation process for AP-L included 6 mg of apigenin, an apigenin to phospholipid ratio of 1:24, a phospholipid to cholesterol ratio of 6:1, 6.3 mL of ethanol, 20 mL of phosphate buffer solution (PBS), hydration temperature 50 ℃ and ultrasonic time 20 min. …”
Get full text

Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Migrate and Rescue RPE in the Setting of Oxidative Stress by Aya Barzelay, Shira Weisthal Algor, Anat Niztan, Sebastian Katz, Moshe Benhamou, Itay Nakdimon, Noam Azmon, Sandy Gozlan, Daphna Mezad-Koursh, Meira Neudorfer, Michaella Goldstein, Benjamin Meilik, Anat Loewenstein, Adiel Barak

“…Under such conditions, ASC-treated mice showed preservation of nuclear layers in the outer nuclear layer and stronger staining of RPE and photoreceptor layer, compared to PBS-treated mice. Taken together, our results indicate that ASCs are able to home in on damaged RPE cells and protect against damage to the RPE and PR layers caused by oxidative stress. …”
Get full text

Impact of Edible Insect Polysaccharides on Mouse Gut Microbiota: A Study on White-Spotted Flower Chafer Larva (<i>Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis</i>) and Silkworm Pupa (<i>Bombyx... by Joon-Ha Lee, Hyojung Son, Sathiyamoorthy Subramaniyam, Hyun-Jung Lim, Sohyun Park, Ra-Yeong Choi, In-Woo Kim, Minchul Seo, Hae-Yong Kweon, Yongsoon Kim, Seong-Wan Kim, Jong-Soon Choi, Younhee Shin

“…Seven-week-old female C57BL/6J mice were administered the edible insects, along with fracto-oligosaccharide (FOS) as a positive control and sham (phosphate buffer saline (PBS)) as a negative control, to assess the relative abundance of insect-diet-associated gut microbes. …”
Get full text

Ｒ８４８对胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素调控Ｎａｉｖｅ Ｔ细胞分化的影响 by 陈壮桂

“…觙ｖｅ Ｔ 细胞后，将其与诱导分化后的ＤＣ共培养，并分组：Ａ组为Ｎａｉｖｅ Ｔ＋ＰＢＳ／ＤＣ；Ｂ 组为Ｎａｉｖｅ Ｔ＋ＴＳＬＰ／ＤＣ；Ｃ组为Ｎａｉｖｅ Ｔ＋（ＴＳＬＰ＋Ｒ８４８）／ＤＣ；Ｄ组为Ｎａ?…”
Get full text

Solid Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System for Improved Oral Bioavailability of Relugolix: Preparation and Evaluation by Li ZL, Deng GX, Fang CZ, Zhao YQ, Yuan J, Chen L, Zhong HJ, Guo F

“…In phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (pH 6.8) release medium containing 1% tween 80, the vitro release studies showed 86% cumulative drug release for RLGL-S-SMEDDS and 3.6% cumulative drug release for RLGL suspensions. …”
Get full text

3-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates septic liver injury by promoting macrophage polarization from M1 to M2 by Hu Jingjuan, Deng Fan, Sun Qishun, Min Yue, Feng Siyuan, Wu Ling, Chen Xiaofeng, Liu Kexuan

“…Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into five groups: CLP, CLP+3HB, CLP+ PBS-Lipro, CLP+Clo-Lipro, and CLP+ 3HB + Clo-Lipro. …”
Get full text

Stability and Efficacy of Live-Attenuated Vibrio harveyi Vaccines Under Different Storage Conditions in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Models by Mohd Hafiz Ngoo Muhamad-Sofie, Aslah Mohamad, Mohamad Azzam-Sayuti, Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal, Mohd Zamri-Saad, Md Shirajum Monir, Ina Salwany Md Yasin

“…Groups 1, 2, and 3 were intraperitoneally injected with different LAVh vaccine storage (fresh, stale, and freeze-dried, respectively), while Group 4 received 0.01 M phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and served as the unvaccinated control. Fish were monitored for 21 days post-vaccination for safety, stability, efficacy, and antibody analysis. …”
Get full text

Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Mice by Bing Li, Yu Cheng, Songyan Yu, Li Zang, Yaqi Yin, Jiejie Liu, Lin Zhang, Yiming Mu

“…Thirty-week-old male C57BL/6 db/db mice were infused with human UC-MSCs or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) via the tail vein once a week for six weeks. …”
Get full text

Effects of a New Nano-Silver Fluoride-Containing Dentifrice on Demineralization of Enamel and Streptococcus mutans Adhesion and Acidogenicity by Joás Araújo Teixeira, Amitis Vieira Costa e Silva, Valdeci Elias dos Santos Júnior, Paulo Correia de Melo Júnior, Manuela Arnaud, Maria Goretti Lima, Miguel Angel Pelagio Flores, Thayza Christina Montenegro Stamford, José Ricardo Dias Pereira, Andréa Gadelha Ribeiro Targino, André Galembeck, Aronita Rosenblatt

“…Fragments of deciduous enamel were treated with dentifrice slurries, containing bacterial suspension and PBS-treated saliva. The quantification of the microorganisms that adhered to the enamel was determined after 24 hours of incubation, and media pH readings were performed after 2 hours and 24 hours. …”
Get full text

Systemic Resolvin E1 (RvE1) Treatment Does Not Ameliorate the Severity of Collagen-Induced Arthritis (CIA) in Mice: A Randomized, Prospective, and Controlled Proof of Concept Study by Rafael Scaf de Molon, Rogier M. Thurlings, Birgitte Walgreen, Monique M. Helsen, Peter M. van der Kraan, Joni Augusto Cirelli, Marije I. Koenders

“…Thus, this study is aimed at determining whether systemic RvE1 treatment reduces arthritis onset and severity in murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and spontaneous cytokine production by human rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial explants. 10-week-old DBA1/J male mice were subjected to CIA and treated systemically with 0.1 μg RvE1, 1 μg RvE1, 5 mg/kg anti-TNF (positive control group), PBS (negative control group), or with a combination of 1 μg of RvE1 plus 5 mg/kg anti-TNF using prophylactic or therapeutic strategies. …”
Get full text

Combined Transplantation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells and Endothelial Progenitor Cells Improve Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction in a Rat Model by Qiyun Yang, Wanmei Chen, Chi Zhang, Yun Xie, Yong Gao, Cuncan Deng, Xiangzhou Sun, Guihua Liu, Chunhua Deng

“…The normal group and the DED group were received intracavernous injection with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). And the other groups were received intracavernous injection with ADSCs (1×106), EPCs (1×106), and ADSCs/EPCs (0.5×106/0.5×106), respectively. …”
Get full text