According to German Finance Minister Dr. Theodor Karl Helfferich “The Causes of of The First World War” by Mustafa ÇOLAK, İsmet TÜRKMEN

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An Assessment on Balkan Historiography by Abdulkadir Macit

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Osmanlılarda Muzaaf Usul’e Erken Geçilmemesinin by Ahmet Vecdi CAN, Hakan ALİUSTA, Aydın BAĞDAT

Subjects: “…accounting in the ottoman empire…”
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Yıldız Sarayı Kütüphanesi’ndeki Tasfiyeye İlişkin Tahkikat Sürecinin Analizi by Seyit Taşer, Ahmet Ulusoy

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19’uncu Yüzyılda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Gerçekleşen Askerî Müdahale Ve Darbelerin Modernleşme Sürecine Etkileri by Bayram Uğur

Subjects: “…ottoman empire…”
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Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi’nde Şekerin Serüveni by Gülistan Keikha Shahinpour

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Espaces et processus de politisation de l’humanitaire. L’Armenian Relief Fund et le National Armenian Relief Committee (1895-1896) : un miroir transatlantique ? by Stéphanie Prévost

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Connection and disconnection by Fruzsina Alexandra Németh

Subjects: “…road network of the Ottoman Empire…”
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XIX. YÜZYILIN SONUNDA RUS BÜYÜKELÇİSİ A. N. NELİDOV’UN BOĞAZLARI İŞGAL PROJESİ by Gülnar Kara

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Erünsal, İ.E. (2021). Osmanlılarda Kitap Ticareti: Sahaflar ve Kitapçılar. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları, ISBN 9786050839135 by İbrahim Etem Çakır

Subjects: “…book trading in the ottoman empire…”
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Osmanlı Süreli Yayınlarında Batı Dünyasındaki Bilgi Kurumları ile İlgili Makaleler: Batılılaşma Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme by Sinan Sümbül

Subjects: “…ottoman empire…”
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Şer’iye Sicillerine Göre On Dokuzuncu Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Mardin Kent Mimarisi by Menci Eye

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Osmanlı Diplomasisinde “Musalahalar Devletler İledür” Kaidesi by Hilal ÇİFTÇİ

“…It is not possible to think of the experience of the Ottoman Empire in the field of Diplomacy apart from her adventure in the field of politics. …”
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The Effects Of The Yenikoy Treaty On The Armenians And The Russian-Armenian Collaboration In World War I by Nejla, Günay

“…After the Ottoman Empire lost the first Balkan war, its situation changed drastically. …”
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Francouzské „luiginy“ a jejich severoitalské napodobeniny v peněžním oběhu Osmanské říše v 60. letech 17. století by Petr Vorel

“…It was just a matter of business caused by long-term instability of the Ottoman Empire which Italian producers and Turkish traffickers capitalized on. …”
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Role of the Ottoman Geopolitics During the First World War by Burak Çınar

“…Ottoman Empire had the potential to influence policy on three continents, to expand the war broken out in Europe in 1914, thanks to its geographical position. …”
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Ermeni Sorununda İki Ayrı Portre: Patrik Horen Aşıkyan ve Patrik Mateos İzmirliyan by Hale ŞIVGIN, Mehmet Batuhan ÇEKEN

“…The Armenian affair, which did not pose an internal problem for the Ottoman Empire until the middle of the 19th century, became an international problem, especially after the Bulgarian revolt of 1875. …”
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20. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Türkiye’nin Sosyal Haritasına Bir Bakış by Hikmet ÖKSÜZ, Yüksel KÜÇÜKER

“…In the last two centuries of the Ottoman Empire, the territories began to shrink as a result of the weakening of the Empire, losing wars and thus, losing significant portions of lands. …”
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Iranian Merchants as a Religious Community in Late Ottoman Istanbul by Abdülkadir Yeler

“…Long-term peace between the Ottoman Empire and Iran provided an opportunity for Iranians to carry out various activities, especially trade, in the Ottoman Empire. …”
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Russian-Greek Political and Ecclesiastical Relations in 20-30s of the 19th Century by E. P. Kudryavtseva

“…After the start of the Greek uprising in 1821, Russia took an ambivalent position: as a patron of all orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire, it sought to support the Greeks, but Russia also had to recognize the Greek revolution as an illegitimate rebellion. …”
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