Towards 6G: Spectrally efficient joint radar and communication with radio frequency selection, interference and hardware impairments (invited paper) by Aryan Kaushik, Evangelos Vlachos, John Thompson, Maziar Nekovee, Fraser Coutts

“…The rate expressions for communication and radar operations are defined, and the joint spectral efficiency is maximised via optimising the number of RF chains using an efficient selection algorithm taking into account the interference of one operation to the other and system hardware distortion. …”
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Clinical validation of a biopsy‐based six‐gene signature prognostic for aggressive prostate cancer by Agnieszka Krzyzanowska, Debra F. Higgins, Stephen Barron, Tony Loughman, Amanda O'Neill, Katherine M. Sheehan, Chan‐Ju Angel Wang, Bozena Fender, Leah McGuire, Joanna Fay, Anthony O'Grady, Des O'Leary, R. William Watson, Anders Bjartell, William M. Gallagher

“…Conclusion Biopsy‐based MCRS improves risk stratification over standard clinical and pathological information and optimises patient management after diagnosis of prostate cancer.…”
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Real-Time Vegetation Monitoring in Antarctica: A Review by Kaelan Lockhart, Juan Sandino, Narmilan Amarasingam, Richard Hann, Barbara Bollard, Felipe Gonzalez

“…This review discusses the technological and logistical constraints observed in previous studies and proposes directions for future research to optimise autonomous drone operations in harsh polar conditions.…”
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Ultrasound-assisted enhancement of bioactive compounds in hawthorn vinegar: A functional approach to anticancer and antidiabetic effects by Selim Öğüt, Melikenur Türkol, Seydi Yıkmış, Esra Bozgeyik, Gholamreza Abdi, Emine Kocyigit, Rana Muhammad Aadil, Nilay Seyidoglu, Deniz Karakçı, Nazlı Tokatlı

“…Parameters such as total phenolic compound (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), ascorbic acid (AA), DPPH radical scavenging activity and CUPRAC reducing capacity were optimised by surface response method (RSM) and 14 min duration and 61.40 % amplitude were determined as the most suitable treatment conditions. …”
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Impact of Blade Geometric Parameters on the Specific Cutting Energy of Willow (<i>Salix viminalis</i>) Stems by Tomasz Nowakowski, Karol Tucki

“…The developed characterisation offers valuable information for designing shredding units and optimising their operational parameters to reduce energy consumption.…”
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Analysis of the Strain-Dependent Damping of Paulownia Wood to Reduce Vibrations in Maritime Transport by Jürgen Göken, Nicolas Saba

“…The shipping industry is striving to optimise efficiency and safety regarding sound and vibration protection through innovations. …”
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Interprofessional Collaboration amongst Healthcare Workers of a Tertiary Hospital in North-Eastern Nigeria by Solomon Daniel Halilu, Afisulahi Abiodun Maiyegun, Joshua Oluwafemi Aiyekomogbon, Yakubu Bababa Shirama, Yahkub Babatunde Mutalub, Funmilayo Jane Oyediji

“…Background: Interprofessional collaboration in healthcare is important to optimise healthcare delivery. However, relatively few studies have been conducted on the topic in Nigeria, especially in the North. …”
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Extraction of Water Treatment Coagulant from Locally Abundant Kaolin Clays by Fidelis Chigondo, Benias Chomunorwa Nyamunda, Vuyo Bhebhe

“…The optimum leaching conditions for the calcined kaolin clay were found to be particle size 100 µm, acid-kaolin clay weight ratio 6 : 1, acid concentration 4 M, leaching temperature 100°C, and leaching time 90 min. Under optimised conditions, 66.95% (w/w) aluminum sulphate was extracted. …”
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Predictive analysis of ratings of perceived exertion in elite Gaelic football by Dermot Sheridan, Aidan J. Brady, Dongyun Nie, Mark Roantree

“…The current models demonstrate potential to predict RPE and subsequently optimise training load in Gaelic football.…”
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Utilising causal inference methods to estimate effects and strategise interventions in observational health data. by Bao Duong, Manisha Senadeera, Toan Nguyen, Melanie Nichols, Kathryn Backholer, Steven Allender, Thin Nguyen

“…Finally, this method excels in strategising and optimising interventions, by suggesting precise and explainable approaches to targeting the intervention, to maximise overall population health outcomes. …”
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The Roles of PPARs in the Fetal Origins of Metabolic Health and Disease by William D. Rees, Christopher J. McNeil, Christopher A. Maloney

“…These findings suggest that two separate PPAR-dependent mechanisms may be involved in the fetal adaptations to the maternal diet, one, mediated by PPAR-γ and PPAR-β/δ, regulating cell growth and differentiation; and another adapting long-term lipid metabolism via epigenetic changes in PPAR-α to optimise postnatal survival.…”
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Production of Oleic Acid Based Wax Ester Using Acidic Homogeneous Catalysts by Naowara Al-Arafi, Jumat Salimon

“…Various reaction parameters were optimised to obtain high percentage yield of oleyl oleate. …”
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Assessment of Postural Control and Proprioception Using the Delos Postural Proprioceptive System by Roberto Tedeschi

“…By enhancing our understanding of postural control and proprioception, the DPPS can contribute to the development of targeted interventions and personalised treatment strategies aimed at improving balance, preventing falls, and optimising functional performance. Keywords: Delos Postural Proprioceptive System, Postural control, Proprioception, Assessment, Balance. …”
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Convolutional neural network prediction of the particle size distribution of soil from close-range images by Enrico Soranzo, Carlotta Guardiani, Wei Wu

“…We implemented the model in Python and explored various neural network architectures, image resolutions and data augmentation techniques to optimise performance. The model predicts the particle size distribution through two parameters derived from the Weibull distribution. …”
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Utilisation Efficiency of Construction Land in China’s Coastal Cities Based on Debt Level by Hui Wang, Lu Qiao, Chuang Tian, Qiaoqiao Lin

“…Optimising the allocation of population, land, and capital production resources is crucial for promoting an efficient urbanisation and solving the urban land financial problem. …”
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Occupational exposures in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review. by Valentina Quintero Santofimio, Andre F S Amaral, Johanna Feary

“…The study contributes valuable insights for directing future research, and the need to optimise the assessment of occupational exposures in LMICs with the aim ultimately of reducing disease.…”
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Prospects for innovative development of the Russian oil and gas complex in the context of modern challenges by A. V. Otvetchikov

“…Thirdly, the application of   new decisions makes it  possible to  optimise the processes of   the technological development, including those that until recently were determined to   be unprofitable. …”
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Women suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis in Norway are more likely to take sick leave. by Ulrika K E Clarhed, Linus Schiöler, Kjell Torén, Anne Kristin M Fell, Johan Hellgren

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>CRS is a chronic and debilitating disease that appears to affect sick leave on a population level, with women being more affected than men. Optimised treatment for CRS might reduce sick leave and associated costs.…”
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Circadian Rhythms and Breast Cancer: The Role of Per2 in Doxorubicin-Induced Cell Death by Megan I. Mitchell, Anna-Mart Engelbrecht

“…Mammalian circadian rhythms form an integral physiological system allowing for the synchronisation of all metabolic processes to daily light/dark cycles, thereby optimising their efficacy. Circadian disruptions have been implicated in the onset and progression of various cancers, including those arising in the breast. …”
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Exploring the mechanisms that underpin an effective community first aid response: a rapid realist review  by Claire Maynard, Laura Sims, Matthew Booker

“…Understanding the underlying mechanisms of effective CFA interventions can help optimise their design, delivery and evaluation.  Methods We conducted a rapid realist review to explore how CFA interventions work, for whom, and in what settings. …”
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