Pigmented medulloepithelioma of the optic nerve: A challenging diagnostic entity by Tiabi El Mehdi, Chariba Siham, Kamaoui Imane, Benajiba Noufissa, Bennani Amal

“…Herein, we report the case of a 2-year-old boy who underwent enucleation of the right eye for a presumed diagnosis of right-eye retinoblastoma, based on the presence of leukocoria on ophthalmological examination. Pathological examination showed an optic nerve medulloepithelioma. …”
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Erratum to “Beyond the Definitions of the Phenotypic Complications of Sickle Cell Disease: An Update on Management” by Samir K. Ballas, Muge R. Kesen, Morton F. Goldberg, Gerard A. Lutty, Carlton Dampier, Ifeyinwa Osunkwo, Winfred C. Wang, Carolyn Hoppe, Ward Hagar, Deepika S. Darbari, Punam Malik

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Parry–Romberg Syndrome with Uhthoff’s Phenomena: A Spectrum of Autoimmune Disease? by Samuel Asanad

“…However, herpes-induced PRS with ophthalmologic manifestations of Uhthoff’s phenomena has not previously been reported. …”
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Infectious and Noninfectious Granulomatosis in Patient with Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic Dilemmas and Followup by Jelena Paovic, Predrag Paovic, Vojislav Sredovic

“…As consequence of lower immune system, infectious granulomatosis in form of pulmonary tuberculosis developed. Ophthalmological findings revealed bilateral retrobulbar neuritis (RBN) approximately six years after initial attack. …”
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Allgrove syndrome in endocrinology: Difficulties of diagnosis and treatment features. Case report by Uliana V. Buyvalenko, Anna R. Levshina, Anna K. Eremkina, Kseniya A. Komshilova, Nadezhda M. Platonova

“…The clinical presentation of classical signs and symptoms of the syndrome is dependent on the age of the patient. Ophthalmological abnormalities are usually present at birth, whereas adrenal and gastrointestinal abnormalities are apparent after six months to the first decade of life. …”
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Bilateral Pleural Effusions as an Initial Presentation in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome by Go Makimoto, Michiko Asano, Nobukazu Fujimoto, Yasuko Fuchimoto, Katsuichiro Ono, Shinji Ozaki, Koji Taguchi, Takumi Kishimoto

“…Serum anti-SS-A antibody titer was 1 : 256. Ophthalmological examination revealed a positive Schirmer test. …”
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Pterigyum. A case presentation. by Eduardo Rojas Alvarez

“…He came to the Nevaj ophthalmological centre, in Quiché, Guatemala complaining of diminishment of his visual acuity and tearing in both eyes. …”
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I see double! Searching for the abnormal cranial nerve in diplopia by Angela Guarnizo, Carlos Torres

“…Diplopia or double vision is a common symptom that can be caused by various neurological or ophthalmologic pathologies. Diplopia can be monocular or binocular. …”
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Two Cases of Oculofaciocardiodental (OFCD) Syndrome due to X-Linked BCOR Mutations Presenting with Infantile Hemangiomas: Phenotypic Overlap with PHACE Syndrome by T. M. Morgan, J. M. Colazo, L. Duncan, R. Hamid, K. M. Joos

“…We describe two novel cases of female patients (one initially diagnosed with PHACE syndrome), both of whom had infantile hemangiomas. Ophthalmological findings were consistent with oculofaciocardiodental (OFCD) syndrome. …”
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Beyond the Definitions of the Phenotypic Complications of Sickle Cell Disease: An Update on Management by Samir K. Ballas, Muge R. Kesen, Morton F. Goldberg, Gerard A. Lutty, Carlton Dampier, Ifeyinwa Osunkwo, Winfred C. Wang, Carolyn Hoppe, Ward Hagar, Deepika S. Darbari, Punam Malik

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Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum Papillary Dermal Elastolysis: A Case Report by Rubina Alves, Lurdes Ferreira, Esmeralda Vale, Olívia Bordalo

“…Routine laboratory studies: thoracic x-ray and ophthalmologic examination were normal. The histopathologic examination of a biopsy of one of the cutaneous lesions showed an absence of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis.The diagnosis of Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum—like Papillary Dermal Elastolysis (PXE-PDE) was made. …”
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AI Horizons in Indian Healthcare: A Vision for Transformation and Equity by Neelesh Kapoor, S N Sanjana, Shubha B. Davalagi, P S Balu, Soumitra Sethia

“…Notable implementations include AI-driven disease detection systems, telemedicine platforms, and public health surveillance tools, with successful applications in tuberculosis screening, breast cancer detection, and ophthalmological care. While these advancements show promise, significant challenges persist, related to data privacy concerns and interoperability issues, including the need for robust ethical frameworks. …”
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Management of Patients with Graves’ Disease and Orbital Involvement: Role of Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography by Alice Bruscolini, Maurizio La Cava, Magda Gharbiya, Marta Sacchetti, Lucia Restivo, Chiara Nardella, Marco Marenco, Alessandro Lambiase

“…All the subjects underwent a complete ophthalmological evaluation, including clinical activity score (CAS) and exophthalmometry. …”
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Displasia septo-óptica: um relato de caso sobre síndrome de Morsier by Marina Bonagurio Julio, Brenna Marques Amorim Tenorio, Helen Vinco Secchin, Juliana Brizzante Ferreira, Marina Dall'Ara de Souza

“…As part investigation of malformations, requested an ophthalmological evaluation that identified bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia. …”
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Incontinentia Pigmenti Misdiagnosed as Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection by Fahimeh Abdollahimajd, Minoo Fallahi, Mohammad Kazemian, Yalda Nilipour, Mitra Radfar, Sedigheh Tahereh Tehranchi

“…Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is an X-linked dominant neurocutaneous syndrome with ophthalmologic, neurologic, cutaneous, and dental manifestations and in most cases antenatally lethal in boys. …”
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Toxoplasma Uveitis by Mildre Mercedes Vidal del Río, Gabriela Alexandra Villacis Paredes, Karen Daniela Salazar Pullutacsi, Génesis Camila Romero Paredes

“…Most of the patients are asymptomatic, however, among the main ophthalmological clinical manifestations, blurred vision or loss of vision stands out, in addition to "mobile flies" described by the patient. …”
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Septooptic Dysplasia with an Associated Arachnoid Cyst by Skyler V. McLaurin-Jiang, Julie K. Wood, David F. Crudo

“…Physical exam revealed retrognathia, mild hypotonia, micropenis, and clinodactyly. Ophthalmologic exam demonstrated bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH). …”
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Lyophilized B. subtilis ZB183 Spores: 90-Day Repeat Dose Oral (Gavage) Toxicity Study in Wistar Rats by B. Appala Naidu, Kamala Kannan, D. P. Santhosh Kumar, John W. K. Oliver, Zachary D. Abbott

“…B. subtilis ZB183 had no effects on clinical signs, mortality, ophthalmological examinations, functional observational battery, body weights, body weight gains and food consumption in both sexes. …”
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Cell Imaging by Spontaneous and Amplified Raman Spectroscopies by Giulia Rusciano, Gianluigi Zito, Giuseppe Pesce, Antonio Sasso

“…In this paper, we first discuss the main advantages of spontaneous RS by describing the study of a single protozoan (Acanthamoeba), which plays an important role in a severe ophthalmological disease (Acanthamoeba keratitis). Later on, we point out that the weak signals that originated from Raman scattering do not allow probing optically thin samples, such as cellular membrane. …”
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Impact of surgery on visual acuity and life quality of senile patients by Mariela Julia Curbelo Gómez, Maria Adela Llull Tombo

“…Gustavo Aldereguía Lima” in Cienfuegos between January, 1st 2008 and March 31st, 2008. 285 patients of 60 years and more were studied using questionnaires and a complete ophthalmological study. <strong><br />Results:</strong> Two months after the surgery it was proved that visual sharpness improved significantly reaching 0,5 and more in almost all the patients (97,2 %); 96,8% changes their life quality after the surgery. …”
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