Study on Deformation Mechanism and Support Measures of Soft Surrounding Rock in Muzhailing Deep Tunnel by Zhigang Tao, Jindong Cao, Liu Yang, Aipeng Guo, Ruifeng Huang, Xiaojie Yang, Di Yuan, Lin Hou

“…The maximum buried depth is 600 m, and the engineering rock mass at the depth has nonlinear physical and mechanical phenomenon. The maximum principal stress of Muzhailing tunnel is 25.7 MPa, which belongs to high-stress joint swelling soft rock tunnel. …”
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Bearing Behavior of H-Shaped Honeycombed Steel Web Composite Columns with Rectangular Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Flanges under Eccentrical Compression Load by Jing Ji, Chenyu Yu, Liangqin Jiang, Jiedong Zhan, Hongguo Ren, Sixue Hao, Shaojie Fan, Li Jiang, Yubo Lin, Lingjie He

“…In order to investigate the bearing capacity of H-shaped honeycombed steel web composite columns with rectangular concrete-filled steel tube flanges (STHCCs) subjected to eccentrical compression load, 33 full-scale STHCCs were designed with the eccentricity(e), the slenderness ratio (λ), the cubic compressive strength of concrete(fcuk), the thickness of the steel tube flange (t1), the thickness of honeycombed steel web (t2), diameter-depth ratio (d/hw), space-depth (s/hw), and the yield strength of the steel tube (fy) as the main parameters. Considering the nonlinear constitutive model of concrete and simplified constitutive model of steel, the finite element (FE) model of STHCCs was established by ABAQUS software. …”
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Hybrid MPPT control using hybrid pelican optimization algorithm with perturb and observe for PV connected grid by Burhan U. Din Abdullah, Suman Lata Dhar, Shiva Pujan Jaiswal, Muhammad Majid Gulzar, Muhammad Majid Gulzar, Mohammad Alqahtani, Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad Khalid

“…IntroductionPhotovoltaic systems offer immense potential as a future energy source, yet maximizing their efficiency presents challenges, notably in achieving optimal voltage due to their nonlinear behavior. Operating current and voltage fluctuations, driven by temperature and radiation changes, significantly impact power output. …”
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Atomic structure, diffusivity and viscosity of Al1-xMgx melts from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations by Gao Q.-N., Wang J., Du Y., Shang S.-L., Liu Z.-K., Liu Y.-J.

“…In dilute melts, the tracer diffusion coefficients of solute atom and the interdiffusion coefficients increase nonlinearly with the increasing temperature. For Al0.8828Mg0.1172 and Al0.0820Mg0.9180 melts, the viscosities η are comparatively higher than pure melts. …”
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A comparative study of the production of methyl esters from non-edible oils as potential feedstocks: Process optimization and two-step biodiesel characterization by Jassinnee Milano, Mei Yin Ong, Sieh Kiong Tiong, F. Ideris, A.S. Silitonga, A.H. Sebayang, Chung Hong Tan, I.M.R. Fattah, Zahra Fona, Nazia Hossain

“…The response surface methodology (RSM), a nonlinear regression approach, was employed to optimize the transesterification process, aiming to simulate and apply the same process parameters across all three oils. …”
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Experimental identification of I-mode characteristics at the edge of FIRE mode in KSTAR by Chweeho Heo, SangJin Park, GyungJin Choi, Jaewook Kim, Eun-jin Kim, YoungMu Jeon, Minjun J. Choi, Hyunsun Han, Choongki Sung, TaikSoo Hahm, Yong-Su Na

“…The WCM propagates in the ion diamagnetic drift direction in the laboratory frame, but its propagation direction in the E × B flow frame has yet to be determined. Nonlinear phase coupling between the low-frequency density fluctuation components and the WCMs is identified, indicating the presence of zonal density. …”
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Numerical and analytical evaluation of the compressive performance of Steel Tube (ST)-reinforced Concrete Filled Stainless Steel Tubular (CFSST) columns by Md. Imran Kabir, Munim Shahriar Rehan, Zarif Ahmed, Ann Nazmun Sakib, Muntasir Mohammad Shoeb

“…Considering both geometric and material nonlinearities, Finite Element (FE) model was developed and validated against test results. …”
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Plastic harmful ingredients reduce the level of neurofilament light chain protein by Long Li, Xiaoxiu Ma, Junwei Liu, Yongli Wu

“…Furthermore, a significant dose-response relationship was observed between MEHHP and NFL, while Butyl paraben and Mono (Hydroxy-Isononyl) Ester exhibited a distinct ''inverted U-shaped'' nonlinear pattern with NFL. Additionally, Weighted Quantile Sum model allowed us to identify the mixed effects of all 24 plastic hazardous ingredients, with Mono(2-Ethyl-5-Oxohexyl) Phthalate, Mono-isobutyl phthalate, Mon butyl Phthalate, Propyl paraben and Triclosan occupying prominent positions. …”
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Correlation of artificial neural network and multi-attribute transformation: a test case to predict the effective porosity of Cretaceous sandstones of the Sembar Formation, southea... by Furqan Aftab, Furqan Aftab, Furqan Aftab, Furqan Aftab, Mohammad Zafar, Muhammad Iqbal Hajana, John H. Shaw

“…Artificial Neural Network’s (ANN’s) have emerged as an effective tool for deriving nonlinear mathematical relationships between seismic attributes and well logs that are theoretically plausible and may prove geologically realistic. …”
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Association of dietary niacin intake with osteoporosis in the postmenopausal women in the US: NHANES 2007–2018 by Li Li, Wankun Liang, Bing Deng, Yue Jiang, Xiaomin Huang, Yanlin Zhang, Tianrui Lu, Lu Wang, Yunxiang Xu, Guizhen Chen

“…A negative relationship was observed between dietary niacin intake and the risk of osteoporosis (nonlinear: p = 0.672). While stratified analyses revealed some differences in the association between dietary niacin intake and osteoporosis risk, these differences were not statistically significant.ConclusionDietary niacin intake exhibited an inverse correlation with the incidence of osteoporosis. …”
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Improving the rheological and tribological properties of emulsion-filled gel by ultrasound-assisted cross-linked myofibrillar protein emulsion: Insight into the simulation of oral... by Ye Tao, Jiaming Cai, Peng Wang, Lei Zhou, Jiale Chai, Zixu Wang, Xinglian Xu

“…Based on the excellent hydrophobic interaction between emulsion droplets and protein matrix, the NPGU-G group presented enhanced hardness, gumminess, chewiness, hydrophobic interaction, creep-recovery behavior, and the retarded transition of nonlinear response. Furthermore, the lower oil-released content and reduced friction coefficient in the NPGU-G group also indicated that the smaller emulsion droplets contributed to the gel quality and mouth lubrication. …”
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Numerical Research on Hull–Propeller–Rudder–Ice Interaction of Full-Scale Polar Transport Ship in Brash Ice Channel by Jinlong Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Lei Zhang, Weimin Chen, Qingshan Zhang

“…A strong nonlinear ice load has a significant impact on the resistance and power demand of polar transport ships under different drafts in brash ice channels. …”
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The Icing Characteristics of Post Insulators in a Natural Icing Environment by Zhijin Zhang, Jiahui Tu, Yuanpeng Zhang, Xingliang Jiang, Zhenbing Zhu

“…The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the icing type and morphology of post insulators are influenced by meteorological conditions, with more severe icing observed on the windward side. (2) The icing mass and icicle length of the insulator increase nonlinearly with icing time. Specifically, during the glaze icing period from 0 to 8 h, the ice mass on the Type V composite post insulator was 3.89 times greater than that during the 13-to-18 h period. (3) Within the same icing cycle, the icing growth rate on composite post insulators is faster than on porcelain post insulators. (4) Compared to suspension insulators, the sheds of post insulators are more easily bridged by icicles. …”
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Performance, isotherm, kinetics and mechanism of simultaneous removal of Cr(VI), Cu(II) and F ions by CeO2–MgO binary oxide nanomaterials by Rumman Zaidi, Saif Ullah Khan, Izharul Haq Farooqi, Faheem Ahmed, Abdullah Alsulami, Ameer Azam, Saleh O. Allehabi

“…The adsorption isotherms for Cr(VI), Cu(II), and F− followed the Freundlich isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model in linear and nonlinear forms, indicated multilayer adsorption. Maximum removal of Cr(VI), Cu(II), and F− ions was found to be 92.84%, 98.88%, and 95%, respectively, for a high initial concentration of 50 mg/l by 2 g/l dosages of prepared CeO2-MgO binary oxide nanomaterials employed as an adsorbent in this study. …”
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Optimal control strategies for toxoplasmosis disease transmission dynamics via harmonic mean-type incident rate by Usman Khan, Farhad Ali, Ohud A. Alqasem, Maysaa E. A. Elwahab, Ilyas Khan, Ariana Abdul Rahimzai

“…The disease dynamics are first schematically illustrated, and then the law of mass action is applied to obtain nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Analysis of the boundedness, positivity, and equilibrium points of the system has been analyzed. …”
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Genome Mining and Characterization of Two Novel <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> Probiotic Candidates with Bile Salt Hydrolase Activity by Gianluigi Agolino, Marianna Cristofolini, Amanda Vaccalluzzo, Davide Tagliazucchi, Alice Cattivelli, Alessandra Pino, Cinzia Caggia, Lisa Solieri, Cinzia Lucia Randazzo

“…However, BAs stress increased the <i>bsh</i> gene transcription in the VB1 strain but not in the VB4 strain, suggesting a partially nonlinear relationship between BSH activity and gene expression. …”
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The Spatio-temporal Evolution of NDVI in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Driven by the Synergistic Effect of two Factors over the Past 21 Years by QI Haimei, ZHENG Peilong, WANG Yunqi, WANG Jiani, LI Cheng, ZHANG Xiaoming

“…Their interplay showed a nonlinear or synergistic enhancement, and the integrated explanatory power of the two factors on NDVI changes is always greater than that of single factors. …”
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Investigation of a transformer-based hybrid artificial neural networks for climate data prediction and analysis by Shangke Liu, Ke Liu, Zheng Wang, Yuanyuan Liu, Bin Bai, Rui Zhao

“…While they have achieved some success, these models still face issues such as complexity, high computational cost, and insufficient handling of multivariable nonlinear relationships.MethodsIn light of this, this paper proposes a hybrid deep learning model based on Transformer-Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to improve the accuracy of climate predictions. …”
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Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Heat Pump Load Prediction by Viorica Rozina Chifu, Tudor Cioara, Cristina Bianca Pop, Ionut Anghel, Andrei Pelle

“…Data-driven prediction solutions may have difficulty capturing the dynamics and nonlinearities of the thermodynamics involved. The physics-informed models combine the monitored observed data with theoretical knowledge of heat pumps and directly integrate physical constraints, allowing for better generalization and reducing the dependence on large volumes of data. …”
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Kinetic and isotherm studies of nickel and cadmium ions adsorption onto Clay-Chitosan composite by Rachid Et-Tanteny, Ibrahim Allaoui, Imad Manssouri, Bouchta El Amrani, Khalid Draoui

“…The obtained results revealed that the maximum adsorbed quantities obtained were 153.086 mg/g for Ni (II) and 61.093 mg/g for Cd (II), demonstrating the excellent performance of the composite. Nonlinear modeling of the kinetic and isotherm data demonstrated that the pseudo second order kinetic model best describes the adsorption kinetics of R2 = 0.994 for Cd (II) and R2 = 0.999 for Ni (II), with a rapid equilibrium time reached in 60 min. …”
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