Time Domain Equalization and Digital Back-Propagation Method-Based Receiver for Fiber Optic Communication Systems by Fazal Muhammad, Farman Ali, Usman Habib, Muhammad Usman, Imran Khan, Sunghwan Kim

“…In this paper, digital signal processing- (DSP-) assisted dispersion and nonlinear compensation techniques are presented to compensate for physical layer impairments including OFCD, PMD, and POaN. …”
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A Recognition Methodology for the Key Geometric Errors of a Multi-Axis Machine Tool Based on Accuracy Retentivity Analysis by Shijie Guo, Shufeng Tang, Dongsheng Zhang

“…The results show that the variation in the spatial error vector is nonlinear while considering the operation time of the machine tool and the position of the motion axes. …”
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Evaluation of Failure Probability in Series System of Three-Axle Trucks under Strong Crosswind by Yahui Hu, Yingshi Guo, Rui Fu, Qingjin Xu

“…Four factors affecting the six-component force coefficient of the three-axle truck and the crosswind load are considered: fluctuating average wind speed, wind direction (angle), truck driving speed, and road adhesion coefficient. A three-axle truck nonlinear model is established accordingly. The model is used to obtain the dynamic response of the three-axle truck under strong crosswind conditions as per the time-varying curves of the vertical load of the truck, the time-varying curves of the lateral displacement of the center of mass, and the time-varying curves of the heading angle. …”
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Skillful subseasonal ensemble predictions of heat wave onsets through better representation of land surface uncertainties by Qiyu Zhang, Mu Mu, Guodong Sun

“…In this study, a conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation related to parameters (CNOP-P) approach was employed to generate ensemble members for representing the uncertainties in land surface processes resulting from parameters. …”
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Exploring the mediating role of the non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) in the association between obesity and sleep-disor... by Ying Cui, Ziyi Cheng

“…RCS analysis revealed a nonlinear relationship between BMI and SDB. Subgroup analyses indicated a positive correlation between BMI and SDB was stronger among nonhypertensive participants. …”
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Population pharmacokinetic modeling of zavegepant, a calcitonin gene‐related peptide receptor antagonist, in healthy adults and patients with migraine by Craig M. Comisar, Jose Francis, Jim H. Hughes, Rajinder Bhardwaj, Richard Bertz, Jing Liu

“…Plasma concentration–time data were analyzed using nonlinear mixed‐effects modeling. A three‐compartment model with first‐order elimination from the central compartment, and sequential zero‐ and first‐order absorption best described the observed plasma concentration–time course of zavegepant. …”
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A novel approach for agricultural carbon emission reduction by integrating fermatean neutrosophic set with WINGS and AHP-EWM by Kecheng Zhang, Zhicheng Chen, Yawen Wang

“…This study presents an innovative integrated model that employs Fermatean Neutrosophic Set in conjunction with the Weighted Influence Nonlinear Gauge System and the Analytic Hierarchy Process combined with the Entropy Weight Method to assess key factors influencing agricultural carbon reduction. …”
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Evolution of Electoral Preferences for a Regime of Three Political Parties by María Guadalupe Medina Guevara, Héctor Vargas Rodríguez, Pedro Basilio Espinoza Padilla, José Luis Gozález Solís

“…The model can be reduced to a pair of coupled nonlinear difference equations, making extracting analytical results possible: a theorem on the conditions governing the existence of consensus in this new artificial society. …”
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Experimental Investigation on Long-Term Strength and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Coal Pillar under Inclined Compression Loading by Chong Li, Sifeng He, Zhijun Xu

“…The results indicated that the peak strength and LTS of the coal nonlinearly decreased with the inclination angle increasing. …”
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Seismic Behavior of the Removable Links in Eccentrically Braced Frames with Semirigid Connections by Qiang Shi, Shilin Yan, Xinwu Wang, Haisu Sun, Yan Zhao

“…Also, a total of 7 EBF models were investigated through three-dimensional, nonlinear finite element analysis. Good agreement is achieved between the simulation and experimental results. …”
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Fractal Study on the Failure Evolution of Concrete Material with Single Flaw Based on DIP Technique by Lulin Zheng, Hao Liu, Yujun Zuo, Quanping Zhang, Wei Lin, Qing Qiu, Xiaorong Liu, Ziqi Liu

“…The findings reveal that the crack inclination angle has a substantial impact on concrete materials' compressive strength and elastic modulus, and both of them all show a nonlinear increase with the increase of crack angle; Because of the inhomogeneity of the materials, the inclination and propagation pathways of wing cracks are random, and the aggregate inhibits crack initiation and propagation. …”
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Association of systemic inflammatory response index and stroke: a cross-sectional study of NHANES, 2005–2018 by Aokai Tian, Yafang Zheng, Jing Jin, Chunyuan Huang

“…Moreover, we also found a nonlinear correlation between SIRI and stroke, with an inflection point of 2.17.ConclusionOur results indicate that SIRI is significantly and positively related to stroke; however, its role in stroke needs to be further confirmed by large-scale prospective studies.…”
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Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Steel-Concrete Composite Track Beam of Straddle Monorail with Cluster-Distributed Studs by Shuai Zhou, Peng Yu, Jianguo Nie

“…The results show the following: (1) the equivalent vertical bending stiffness of the composite track beam of straddle monorail is nonlinear. The greater the load, the faster the stiffness decrease, and the greater the difference with the theory of composite beam with “uniformly distributed studs” (UDS). (2) At the same section, the deformation of steel beam and concrete slab is not coordinated along the height direction. …”
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A Novel Time Delay Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Robot Manipulators with Input Saturation by Thanh Nguyen Truong, Anh Tuan Vo, Hee-Jun Kang

“…However, the design of effective control algorithms is challenged by nonlinearities, uncertain dynamics, disturbances, and varying real-world conditions. …”
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Well-Testing Model for Dual-Porosity Reservoir considering Stress-Sensitivity and Elastic Outer Boundary Condition by Song Chol Kim, Song Guk Han, Yong Il Song, Jin Sim Kim, Myong Gun Hong

“…To solve this model, a nonlinear partial differential equation is changed into a linear form of a partial differential equation by introducing an effective well radius and applying Pedrosa’s transformation and perturbation transformation. …”
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Experimental Study on the Anisotropy and Non-coaxiality of Frozen Standard Sand under Different Principal Stress Directions by Dun Chen, Guoyu Li, Xiaodong Zhao, Wei Ma, Zhiwei Zhou, Yanhu Mu, Zejin Lai, Tuo Chen

“…With a linear increase in shear stress, the strain components of the FSS exhibited a nonlinear increasing trend. The FSS strength gradually decreased as the directional angle of the major principal stress and the mean principal stresses in the test range increased. …”
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Effect of Cobble Content on the Shear Behaviour of Sand-Cobble Mixtures by Chuang Wang, Jinyu Dong, Zhiquan Huang, Jianjun Zhou, Jihong Yang

“…The test results showed that the shear strength and angle of internal friction of sand and cobble soil nonlinearly increased with CC, and the shear strength and angle of internal friction slightly increased when CC was less than 40%. …”
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A Multivariate and Multistage Medium- and Long-Term Streamflow Prediction Based on an Ensemble of Signal Decomposition Techniques with a Deep Learning Network by Muhammad Sibtain, Xianshan Li, Snoober Saleem

“…The accuracy and consistency of streamflow prediction play a significant role in several applications involving the management of hydrological resources, such as power generation, water supply, and flood mitigation. However, the nonlinear dynamics of the climatic factors jeopardize the development of efficient prediction models. …”
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Association between Platelet to Neutrophil Ratio (PNR) and Clinical Outcomes in STEMI Patients after Successful pPCI: A Secondary Analysis Based on a Cohort Study by Hao Wang, Xiaochun Qing, Hua Wang, Yunfei Gu

“…After adjusting for age, sex, anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI), history of MI, apelin-12, apelin-12 change rate, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, peak cardiac troponin I, pathological Q wave, Killip classification grade, fasting blood glucose, albumin, GENSINI score, and estimated glomerular filtration rate, a nonlinear relationship was found between the PNR and MACEs in the included cohort. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Methods Applied to Catalytic Cracking Processes by Fan Yang, Mao Xu, Wenqiang Lei, Jiancheng Lv

“…Compared with the traditional mathematical mechanism method, the AI method can effectively solve the difficulties in FCC process modeling, such as high-dimensional, nonlinear, strong correlation, and large delay. AI methods applied in product yield analysis build models based on massive data. …”
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