Pathological Clinical Analysis and Imaging Manifestations for Spinal Bone Tumors Based on Cement Injection by Jie Li, Xu Wang, Yongmin Li, Qinhui Cao, Yi Bu, Hengcong Cao, Xiaoqiang Wang

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Cerebral Amyloidoma Resulting from Central Nervous System Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma: A Case Report and Literature Review by Geetha Jagannathan, Guldeep Uppal, Kevin Judy, Mark T. Curtis

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TLR2 and TLR4 in the Brain Injury Caused by Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion by Ying Wang, Pengfei Ge, Yuhong Zhu

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Successful Treatment of Acromegaly and Associated Hypogonadism with First-Line Clomiphene Therapy by Juan D. Palacios, Ricardo J. Komotar, Atil Y. Kargi

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Cuff Failure of Spiral-Filled Polyvinyl Chloride Endotracheal Tube Immediately after Tracheal Intubation Using a Channeled Videolaryngoscope (Pentax Airway Scope) by Koichi Nishikawa, Yoshihisa Fujita

“…We also found this problem in two other cases among 350 neurosurgery patients over the past 5 years. Prior to intubation, we did not observe any defect in the cuff. …”
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Idiopathic Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis: Unusual Presentation and Difficult Management by Ouidad Louachama, Noureddine Rada, Ghizlane Draiss, Mohamed Bouskraoui

“…The management was mainly symptomatic, based on motor physiotherapy with additional management in neurosurgery. Various etiologies can cause this disease, remain rare in pediatrics, and the idiopathic form is predominant in children.…”
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A Highly Rare Cause of Lumbar Spondylodiscitis with Epidural Abscess: Actinomyces israelii by Mahir Kapmaz, İsmail Gülşen, Naciye Kış, Seniha Başaran, Lütfiye Öksüz, Nezahat Gürler

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Cluster Headache Secondary to Macroprolactinoma with Ipsilateral Cavernous Sinus Invasion by M. J. Levy, I. Robertson, T. A. Howlett

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Parkinson's Disease as the Onset of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus. A case Report by Miguel de Jesús Mazorra Pazos

“…Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a rare pathology in neurosurgery; it is often misdiagnosed and confused with common diseases in the elderly. …”
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Acute Aneurismal Bilateral Subdural Haematoma without Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Ossama Mansour, Tamer Hassen, Sameh Fathy

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Correction: Cleaved TMEM106B forms amyloid aggregates in central and peripheral nervous systems by Mehtap Bacioglu, Manuel Schweighauser, Derrick Gray, Sofia Lövestam, Taxiarchis Katsinelos, Annelies Quaegebeur, John van Swieten, Zane Jaunmuktane, Stephen W. Davies, Sjors H. W. Scheres, Michel Goedert, Bernardino Ghetti, Maria Grazia Spillantini

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Recurrent syncope after hysteroscopy finally diagnosed as cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a case report by Yongqing Zhang, MD, Hongxing Ye, MD, Danqing Chen, MD, PhD, Guohui Yan, MD, Zhanfu Li, MD, Qianhui Xie, MD, Guodong Shan, MD, Zhaoxia Liang, MD, PhD

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Transcranial vibration stimulation at 40 Hz induced neural activity and promoted the coupling of global brain activity and cerebrospinal fluid flow by Linghan Kong, Wei Jin, Yue Jiang, Fuhua Yan, Jun Liu, Eric C. Leuthardt, Guang-Zhong Yang, Yuan Feng

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Lower Urinary Tract and Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Are Common in Early Parkinson’s Disease by Daniel Martinez-Ramirez, Edna Sophia Velazquez-Avila, Alejandro Almaraz-Espinoza, Arnulfo Gonzalez-Cantú, Genaro Vazquez-Elizondo, Daniel Overa-Posada, Amin Cervantes-Arriaga, Mayela Rodriguez-Violante, Mirna Gonzalez-Gonzalez

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Overexpression of miR-124 enhances the therapeutic benefit of TMZ treatment in the orthotopic GBM mice model by inhibition of DNA damage repair by Yuchen Wei, Peng Wang, Jianhui Zhao, Xin Fan, Jun Jiang, Xiuli Mu, Yuzhou Wang, Angang Yang, Rui Zhang, Shijie Hu, Zhangyan Guo

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Predictive Value of NT-proBNP for Functional Outcome of Ischemic Stroke Without Cardiac Disease: A Prospective, Observational Study by Liu R, Chen G, Zhao N, Yue W

“…Ran Liu,1 Guojuan Chen,2 Na Zhao,1 Wei Yue1 1Department of Neurology, Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, 300350, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Yue, Department of Neurology, Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, No. 6 Jizhao Road, Shuanggang Town, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, People’s Republic of China, Email hhyuewei2021@163.comPurpose: Our study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of NT-proBNP in predicting adverse outcomes among patients with anterior circulation infarction (ACI) and posterior circulation infarction (PCI), specifically in those without pre-existing cardiac comorbidities.Patients and Methods: This single-center, prospective observational study enrolled patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) within 7 days of symptom onset. …”
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Multi-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis with 472,819 individuals identifies 32 novel risk loci for psoriasis by Min Zhang, Wenting Su, Jiahui Deng, Bin Zhai, Gaizhi Zhu, Ran Gao, Qi Zeng, Jinming Qiu, Ziqing Bian, He Xiao, Guoming Luan, Renxi Wang

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Emergence of Pituitary Adenoma in a Child during Surveillance: Clinical Challenges and the Family Members’ View in an AIP Mutation-Positive Family by Pedro Marques, Sayka Barry, Amy Ronaldson, Arla Ogilvie, Helen L. Storr, Peter J. Goadsby, Michael Powell, Mary N. Dang, Harvinder S. Chahal, Jane Evanson, Ajith V. Kumar, Joan Grieve, Márta Korbonits

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FCM Clustering Algorithms for Segmentation of Brain MR Images by Yogita K. Dubey, Milind M. Mushrif

“…Segmentation of brain images, especially into three main tissue types: Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF), Gray Matter (GM), and White Matter (WM), has important role in computer aided neurosurgery and diagnosis. Brain images mostly contain noise, intensity inhomogeneity, and weak boundaries. …”
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The Cushing Reflex: Oliguria as a Reflection of an Elevated Intracranial Pressure by K. Leyssens, T. Mortelmans, T. Menovsky, D. Abramowicz, Marcel Th. B. Twickler, L. Van Gaal

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