Stable improvement in hand muscle strength in incomplete spinal cord injury patients by long-term paired associative stimulation—a case series study by Kirsi Holopainen, Aleksandra Tolmacheva, Ines Bersch, Piia Haakana, Piia Haakana, Markus Pohjonen, Erika Kirveskari, Erika Kirveskari, Jari Arokoski, Anastasia Shulga, Anastasia Shulga

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Pancreatic cancer cells infiltrate nerves through TGFbeta1-driven perineural epithelial-to-mesenchymal-like transdifferentiation by Theresa Krauss, Ibrahim Halil Gürcinar, Ulrike Bourquain, Maren Hieber, Evelyn N. Krohmer, Nan Wu, Sergey Tokalov, Rüdiger Goess, Carmen Mota Reyes, Dieter Saur, Helmut Friess, Güralp O. Ceyhan, Ihsan Ekin Demir, Okan Safak

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Blood biomarker dynamics in people with relapsing multiple sclerosis treated with cladribine tablets: results of the 2-year MAGNIFY-MS study by Heinz Wiendl, Frederik Barkhof, Frederik Barkhof, Xavier Montalban, Anat Achiron, Anat Achiron, Tobias Derfuss, Andrew Chan, Suzanne Hodgkinson, Alexandre Prat, Letizia Leocani, Letizia Leocani, Letizia Leocani, Klaus Schmierer, Klaus Schmierer, Finn Sellebjerg, Finn Sellebjerg, Patrick Vermersch, Hulin Jin, Anita Chudecka, Andreas Kloetgen, Dongdong Lin, Lidia Gardner, Nicola De Stefano

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On the Reliability and Repeatability of Surface Electromyography Factorization by Muscle Synergies in Daily Life Activities by Juri Taborri, Eduardo Palermo, Zaccaria Del Prete, Stefano Rossi

“…Considering the selection of neurophysiological indices, the number of synergies was not repeatable neither within nor between subjects. …”
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New Perspectives in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Epilepsy, Consciousness and the Perturbational Approach by Paolo Manganotti, Alessandra Del Felice

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Age-related differences in long-term potentiation-like plasticity and short-latency afferent inhibition and their association with cognitive function by Tong Wang, Ying Shen, Tianjiao Zhang, Chuan He, Qian Lu, Jie Song, Manyu Dong, Yilun Qian, Sisi Huang, Jing Teng

“…In younger individuals, LTP-like plasticity might represent a potential neurophysiological marker for language function.…”
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The Determinants of Pain Revisited: Coordinates in Sensory Space by Kenneth L Casey, Jürgen Lorenz

“…The authors show that each of these dimensions can be measured and are mediated by specific neurophysiological mechanisms. Pain and other somatic sensations emerge from the conjoint actions of these neurophysiological systems and fall within unambiguously defined coordinates of the three-dimensional sensory surface that they form. …”
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Transdermal Physostigmine—Absence of Effect on Topographic Brain Mapping by M. Y. Neufeld, F. Mawassi, A. Levy, T. A. Treves, A. D. Korczyn

“…In order to evaluate the neurophysiologic effects of TPh, EEG data were recorded and compared at baseline and following 2 months of continuous treatment. …”
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Error-driven upregulation of memory representations by Alexander Weuthen, Hans Kirschner, Markus Ullsperger

“…Previous studies associated increased error signals in posterior medial frontal cortex with improved memory formation. However, the neurophysiological mechanisms that facilitate post-error learning remain poorly understood. …”
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Potential Consequences of Abandonment in Preschool-Age: Neuropsychological Findings in Institutionalized Children by Juan F. Cardona, Facundo Manes, Josefina Escobar, Jéssica López, Agustín Ibáñez

“…Objective: Several longitudinal studies had shown that early deprivation and institutionalization during the first six months of life affects the emotional, cognitive, social and neurophysiologic development. Nevertheless, our understanding of possible similar effects of delayed institutionalization, in preschool-age remains unclear to this day. …”
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The Neuroplastic Adaptation Trident Model: A Suggested Novel Framework for ACL Rehabilitation by Timothy Machan, Kody Krupps

“…ACL injuries result in neurophysiological dysfunction due to a disruption of the afferent information from the native mechanoreceptors in the ligament. …”
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The role of sleep in Alzheimer’s disease: a mini review by Jay Pathmanathan, M. Brandon Westover, Sudhir Sivakumaran, Jacob Donoghue, Corey B. Puryear

“…Sleep is a stereotyped and well-preserved series of neurophysiological states that are essential for overall health and brain functioning. …”
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Review of Neurobiologically Based Mobile Robot Navigation System Research Performed Since 2000 by Peter J. Zeno, Sarosh Patel, Tarek M. Sobh

“…This paper presents a literature survey of state-of-the-art research performed since the year 2000 on rodent neurobiological and neurophysiologically based navigation systems that incorporate models of spatial awareness and navigation brain cells. …”
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Neuromodulation with chemicals: Opportunities and challenges by Yifei Pan, Cong Pan, Lanqun Mao, Ping Yu

“…Chemicals play a crucial role in neurophysiological and neuropathological processes. By regulating the concentration of specific chemicals, receptors on the neuron cell membrane can be modulated to activate or inhibit, thereby influencing specific ion channels and facilitating neuromodulation. …”
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Application of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Electroencephalography in the Evaluation of Brain Function Changes after Stroke by Linhong Mo, Yiqiu Nie, Guiling Wan, Yingbin Zhang, Man Zhao, Jiaojiao Wu, Huiqi Wang, Qing Li, Aixian Liu

“…In the control group, neurophysiological evaluation was also performed as a reference index to evaluate the changes in cortical patterns after stroke. …”
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Interneuronal modulations as a functional switch for cortical computations: mechanisms and implication for disease by Yann Zerlaut, Alexandra Tzilivaki, Alexandra Tzilivaki, Alexandra Tzilivaki

“…Understanding cortical inhibition and its diverse roles remains a key challenge in neurophysiological research. Traditionally, inhibition has been recognized for controlling the stability and rhythmicity of network dynamics, or refining the spatiotemporal properties of cortical representations. …”
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Sleep Spindles as Facilitators of Memory Formation and Learning by Daniel Ulrich

“…Behavioural studies in humans and animals have found significant correlations between the recall performance in different learning tasks and the amount of sleep spindles in the intervening sleep. Concomitant neurophysiological experiments showed a close relationship between sleep spindles and other sleep related EEG rhythms as well as a relationship between sleep spindles and synaptic plasticity. …”
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No Effect of Anodal tDCS on Verbal Episodic Memory Performance and Neurotransmitter Levels in Young and Elderly Participants by Annegret Habich, Johannes Slotboom, Jessica Peter, Roland Wiest, Stefan Klöppel

“…Hence, an exploration of the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms regarding the differential stimulation effect is warranted. …”
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The regulation of glutamatergic nervous system in sleep-wake states and general anesthesia by Wei Luo, Meiyi Duan, Enpeng Liang, Siwei Wang, Jie Yuan

“…The sleep-wake states and general anesthesia share many neurophysiological similarities, as both involve reversible changes in consciousness and modulation of brain activity. …”
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Cognition, and Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview by Grigorios Nasios, Lambros Messinis, Efthimios Dardiotis, Panagiotis Papathanasopoulos

“…With recently developed advanced neuroimaging and neurophysiological techniques, changes related to alterations of the brain’s functional connectivity can be detected. …”
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