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  1. 5421

    Cerebral Ultrasound at Term-Equivalent Age: Correlations with Neuro-Motor Outcomes at 12–24 Months Corrected Age by Adrian Ioan Toma, Vlad Dima, Lidia Rusu, Alexandra Floriana Nemeș, Bogdan Florin Gonț, Alexandra Arghirescu, Andreea Necula, Alina Fieraru, Roxana Stoiciu, Larisa Andrășoaie, Loredana Mitran, Claudia Mehedințu, Al Jashi Isam

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…<b>Methods:</b> The following were assessed: the Levine Index, the diagonals of the lateral ventricles, the size of the ventricular midbody, the sinocortical distance, the width of the basal ganglia, the cortical depth at the level of the cingular sulcus and the maturation of the gyral folding. The neurologic evaluation was performed at 12 and 24 months of corrected age, according to the Amiel Tison neurologic examination, and the items from the calendar of motor acquisitions were used as outcome measures of the study—gross and fine motor subsets. …”
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  2. 5422
  3. 5423
  4. 5424

    A comprehensive review on roles of electrochemical approaches in drug delivery by Ali R. Jalalvand, Mohammad Mehdi Karami

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Electrochemical methods including voltammetry, amperometry and potentiometry offer unparalleled control over drug release kinetics and distribution, presenting significant advantages for the treatment of chronic and complex diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurological conditions. The integration of biotechnology, materials science and nanotechnology has led to the development of sophisticated DDS that respond to specific biological signals. …”
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  5. 5425

    BOston Neonatal Brain Injury Data for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (BONBID-HIE): I. MRI and Lesion Labeling by Rina Bao, Ya’nan Song, Sara V. Bates, Rebecca J. Weiss, Anna N. Foster, Camilo Jaimes, Susan Sotardi, Yue Zhang, Randy L. Hirschtick, P. Ellen Grant, Yangming Ou

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Accurate identification and segmentation of HIE-related lesions in neonatal brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is the first step toward identifying high-risk patients, understanding neurological symptoms, evaluating treatment effects, and predicting outcomes. …”
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  6. 5426

    Neuroplasticity and functional reorganization of language in patients with arteriovenous malformations: insights from neuroimaging and clinical interventions by Jialong Yuan, Hongchuan Niu, Chengxu Lei, Ruichen Xu, Yutong Liu, Kexin Yuan, Linru Zou, Shihao He, Shihao He, Yuanli Zhao, Yuanli Zhao

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…It concluded that functional reorganization of language due to AVMs is a manifestation of a high degree of neurological plasticity and that understanding this process has important implications for neurosurgical planning and postoperative rehabilitation of patients. …”
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  7. 5427

    Construction of a nomogram for predicting the prognosis of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a retrospective study by He Ling, Gaoyong Deng, Shaohuai Xia, Wencai Li, Rongbin Lu, Mingjian Lin, Zhao Huang

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Abstract Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a neurological disorder characterized by degenerative changes in the spinal cord and compression of the spinal cord and its adjacent structures due to various reasons, such as intervertebral disc herniation. …”
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  8. 5428

    Machine learning and AI for advancing Parkinson's disease diagnosis: exploring promising applications by Shohreh Abdollahi, Ramin Safa

    Published 2024-03-01
    “…In the context of this neurological disorder, machine learning techniques offer the potential to develop efficient and reliable diagnostic tools. …”
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  9. 5429

    COVID-19: Impact in endothelial function and therapy with Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by Carla Longo de Freitas, Priscilla Yuri Okochi Alves da silva, Maria do Carmo Pinho Franco, Danilo Candido de Almeida

    Published 2021-12-01
    “…Further on flu symptoms, due to the high tropism of virus, has most been observed in the COVID-19 pathophysiology: acute heart failure, thromboembolism events, acute renal failure, neurological and liver damage, and multiple organ failure, with special attention to endothelial disfunction. …”
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  10. 5430

    The canine blood-brain barrier in health and disease: focus on brain protection by Dimitri Bassalo, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…We highlight the critical importance of this barrier in maintaining central nervous system homeostasis and protecting against xenobiotics and conclude that a number of neurological-related diseases may increase vulnerability of the BBB in the canine species and discuss its profound impacts on canine health.…”
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  11. 5431

    Role of phage therapy in acute gastroenteritis by Somaieh Sabzali, Setareh Pazhouhnia, Kiana Shahzamani, Peyman Adibi Sedeh

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in the gut microbiota, has been associated with the pathogenesis of several diseases, ranging from intestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease to extra-intestinal conditions such as metabolic and neurological disorders. The implications of dysbiosis in the gut ecosystem are far-reaching, affecting not only gastrointestinal health but also contributing to the development and progression of conditions such as autoimmune gastritis and gastric cancer. …”
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  12. 5432

    Changes in Hippocampal Plasticity in Depression and Therapeutic Approaches Influencing These Changes by Wenbo Xu, Xiaoxiao Yao, Fangyi Zhao, Haisheng Zhao, Ziqian Cheng, Wei Yang, Ranji Cui, Songbai Xu, Bingjin Li

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…Depression is a common neurological disease that seriously affects human health. …”
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  13. 5433

    Spindle Activity Orchestrates Plasticity during Development and Sleep by Christoph Lindemann, Joachim Ahlbeck, Sebastian H. Bitzenhofer, Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Studies linking abnormal maturation of brain wiring with neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders highlight the importance to better elucidate neonatal plasticity rules in future research.…”
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  14. 5434
  15. 5435

    Could Proteomic Research Deliver the Next Generation of Treatments for Pneumococcal Meningitis? by U. R. Goonetilleke, S. A. Ward, S. B. Gordon

    Published 2009-01-01
    “…In developed countries, approximately half of the survivors suffer intellectual impairment, hearing loss, or other neurological damage. There is an urgent need for more information about the mechanisms of brain damage and death in pneumococcal meningitis so that new treatments can be designed. …”
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  16. 5436

    The Mechanisms of Movement Control and Time Estimation in Cervical Dystonia Patients by Pavel Filip, Ovidiu V. Lungu, Daniel J. Shaw, Tomas Kasparek, Martin Bareš

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…While the absence of neurological “cerebellar signs” in most dystonia patients may be considered at least provoking, there are more subtle indications of cerebellar dysfunction in complex, demanding tasks. …”
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  17. 5437

    Poststroke Muscle Architectural Parameters of the Tibialis Anterior and the Potential Implications for Rehabilitation of Foot Drop by John W. Ramsay, Molly A. Wessel, Thomas S. Buchanan, Jill S. Higginson

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…It is of interest whether dorsiflexor muscle weakness is primarily neurological in origin or whether morphological differences also contribute to the impairment. …”
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  18. 5438

    Limb-Shaking Transient Ischemic Attacks Successfully Treated with External Carotid Artery Stenting by George N. Kouvelos, Christos Nassis, Nektario Papa, George Papadopoulos, Miltiadis I. Matsagkas

    Published 2012-01-01
    “…At the follow-up 12 months later, the patient remained neurologically intact with complete resolution of his symptoms. …”
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  19. 5439

    Headache in a Child with Pseudohypoparathyroidism: An Alarming Symptom Not to Miss by Sarah Wing-yiu Poon, Brian Hon-yin Chung, Anita Man-ching Tsang, Grace Wing-kit Poon

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…Growth hormone deficiency, a common manifestation of pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, results in underdevelopment of the posterior cranial fossa and may account for the higher incidence of Chiari malformation in this group of patients. Other associated neurological features reported in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a include spinal stenosis, syringomyelia, and craniosynostosis. …”
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  20. 5440

    Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi and Neurocutaneous Melanosis by Catarina Araújo, Cristina Resende, Francisco Pardal, Celeste Brito

    Published 2015-01-01
    “…A 30-year-old woman with a giant congenital melanocytic nevus covering nearly the entire right thoracodorsal region and multiple disseminated melanocytic nevi presented with neurological symptoms. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large expansive lesion in the left frontal region. …”
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