Vulvar Malignancy in Neurofibromatosis Syndrome by Angela Musella, Innocenza Palaia, Lavinia Domenici, Assunta Casorelli, Angela Martoccia, Pierluigi Benedetti Panici

“…Type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1) is a dominantly inherited neurologic disorder that affects primarily the skin, bones, and peripheral nervous system. …”
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A Review of Nonanesthetic Uses of Ketamine by Abby Pribish, Nicole Wood, Arun Kalava

“…MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar databases were queried to find articles related to ketamine in the treatment of depression, pain syndromes including acute pain, chronic pain, and headache, neurologic applications including neuroprotection and seizures, and alcohol and substance use disorders. …”
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Adie pupil. Literature review by A. Judickaitė, A. Zizas, A. Varoniukaitė, L. Šemeklis, B. Glebauskienė

“…Adie pupil is a rare neurological disorder which represents itself with unilateral or bilateral mydriasis, unresponsiveness to bright or dim light, and constriction on accommodation. …”
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Regenerative Applications Using Tooth Derived Stem Cells in Other Than Tooth Regeneration: A Literature Review by Yun-Jong Park, Seunghee Cha, Young-Seok Park

“…Their origin from the neural crest results in exploitation of neurological and numerous other applications. This review briefly highlights current and future perspectives of the regenerative applications of tooth derived stem cells in areas beyond tooth regeneration.…”
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Organ of vision in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders by Mirosława Grałek, Anna Niwald, Katarzyna Piasecka, Anna Krzymianowska, Ewa Lipiec

“…Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a group of permanent birth defects resulting from maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, characterized by neurological, somatic, and mental abnormalities. Among them are changes in the organ of vision, including a decrease in visual acuity and other serious effects. …”
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Multiple sclerosis: overview of orally administrated disease-modifying drugs. Do genetics influence the success of treatment? by A. Ovčinikova, R. Kizlaitienė

“… Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the main cause of acquired neurological disability in the young people. In MS treatment, disease modifying therapies (DMTs) are essential to reduce disease progression by suppressing the inflammatory response responsible for promoting lesion formation. …”
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Functional large-conductance calcium and voltage-gated potassium channels in extracellular vesicles act as gatekeepers of structural and functional integrity by Shridhar Sanghvi, Divya Sridharan, Parker Evans, Julie Dougherty, Kalina Szteyn, Denis Gabrilovich, Mayukha Dyta, Jessica Weist, Sandrine V. Pierre, Shubha Gururaja Rao, Dan R. Halm, Tingting Chen, Panagiotis S. Athanasopoulos, Amalia M. Dolga, Lianbo Yu, Mahmood Khan, Harpreet Singh

“…Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are associated with intercellular communications, immune responses, viral pathogenicity, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer progression. EVs deliver proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids into recipient cells to effectively alter their physiological and biological response. …”
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Chronic Migraine: Diagnosis, Characteristics, Lifestyle Modification, Trigger Reduction and Treatment by Roshan Kumar Jha, Ranjit Ambad, Dhruba Hari Chandi, Obaid Noman

“…A significant, curable cause of neurological impairment is chronic migraine. Making a diagnosis is essential, as is ensuring that any coexisting medical or psychiatric disorders are addressed concurrently with efforts to lessen the biological propensity for headaches. …”
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Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis by Tzu-Chiang Peng, Ching-Ying Wang, Yi-Yen Lee

“…Pediatric brain tumor survivors have a higher risk of neurocognitive decline and endocrine, neurological, and social domain impairment than the age-matched group. …”
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Chiari Malformation and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Anaïs DuBow, Aurélie Mourot, Smadar Valérie Tourjman

“…Thus, a cerebellar malformation such as CM may impact neurological circuitry in a manner favoring the development of a neuropsychiatric disorder such as ADHD. …”
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Preclinical evaluation of the immunogenicity and safety of an inactivated enterovirus 71 candidate vaccine. by Shi-Hsia Hwa, Yock Ann Lee, Joseph N Brewoo, Charalambos D Partidos, Jorge E Osorio, Joseph D Santangelo

“…Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality from Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) and neurological complications, particularly in young children in the Asia-Pacific region. …”
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Mandibular Canal Widening and Bell’s Palsy: Sequelae of Perineural Invasion in Oral Cancer by Gopinath Thilak Parepady Sundar, Vishwanath Sherigar, Sameep S. Shetty, Shree Satya, Sourabh M. Gohil

“…Our case highlights an enigmatic presentation of oral submucous fibrosis and its coexistence with oral cancer presenting with unusual neurological disturbance of the inferior alveolar nerve and facial nerve and diffuse widening of the mandibular canal. …”
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Spondylodiscitis Occurring after Diagnostic Lumbar Puncture: A Case Report by Mehmet Sabri Gürbüz, Mehmet Zafer Berkman

“…If it is diagnosed early before development of an abscess requiring surgery or neurological deficit, it responds to antimicrobial therapy quite well. …”
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Machine learning identified novel players in lipid metabolism, endosomal trafficking, and iron metabolism of the ALS spinal cord by Jack Cheng, Bor-Tsang Wu, Hsin-Ping Liu, Wei-Yong Lin

“…In this study, we adopted machine learning to build binary classifiers based on the New York Genome Center (NYGC) ALS Consortium’s RNA-seq data of the postmortem spinal cord of ALS and non-neurological disease control. The accuracy of the classifiers was greater than 83% and 77% for the training set and the unseen test set, respectively. …”
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Approach to Management of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura at University of Cincinnati by N. Abdel Karim, S. Haider, C. Siegrist, N. Ahmad, A. Zarzour, J. Ying, Z. Yasin, R. Sacher

“…It is the common name for adults with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, with or without neurologic or renal abnormalities, and without another etiology; children without renal failure are also described as TTP. …”
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Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Grad-CAM for Parkinson’s Disease Prediction and Visual Explanation by Reyhaneh Dehghan, Marjan Naderan, Seyed Enayatallah Alavi

“…Parkinson's disease is one of the types of neurological diseases that is caused by the destruction of brain cells that produce dopamine. …”
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Sigmoid Venous Thrombosis in JAK2 V617F Mutated Polycythemia Vera by Cilomar Martins De Oliveira Filho, Alexander Gavralidis

“…Even so, intracranial venous thrombosis is not among the most common events, and it should be kept in the differential for any patient with myeloproliferative neoplasms presenting with new neurological symptoms.…”
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LncRNA GAS5 inhibits glioma progression through miR-135b-5p/APC axis by ZHANG Jidong, WANG Yutao, JI Jianwen

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Protective Mechanism of Alisol A 24-Acetate on Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells in Mice with Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by TRPM2/Akt/GSK3β Pathway by LI Huihong, DENG Yunfei, WEI Wei, ZHAN Zengtu, LIN Libin, XUE Xiehua

“…All three groups were given intragastric administration once a day, for seven consecutive days. Modified neurological severity score (mNSS) was used to evaluate neurological deficit; novel object recognition test (NORT) and Morris water maze (MWM) were used to evaluate the cognitive function; immunofluorescence was used to detect the expression of CD31 in cortex; Western blot was used to detect zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), Occludin, Claudin-5, phosphorylated nuclear factor kappa-B (p-NF-κB), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transient receptor potential melastatin-2 (TRPM2), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), phosphorylated glycogen synthetase kinase-3β (p-GSK3β) protein expression levels.Results(1) Neurological function: compared with the sham surgery group, mNSS in the model group significantly increased at the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, mNSS in the 24A group significantly decreased at the 3rd and 7th day (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). (2) Cognitive function: compared with the sham surgery group, the NORT recognition index at 1st and 24th hour in the model group was significantly lower (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, the 1-hour and 24-hour NORT recognition index in the 24A group significantly increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Spondilitis Tuberkulosa Cervical by Roni Eka Saputra, Irsal Munandar

“…Tidak dijumpai riwayat batuk<br />atau nyeri dada. Pemeriksaan neurologis menunjukkan kelemahan  pada keempat ekstremitas. …”
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