Unveiling inequalities: Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in diabetes: Findings from the 2007-2020 NHANES data among U.S. adults by Yangyang Deng, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Breanna Rogers, Lu Hu, Ram Jagannathan, Kosuke Tamura

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Outcome differences by sex in oncology clinical trials by Ashwin V. Kammula, Alejandro A. Schäffer, Padma Sheila Rajagopal, Razelle Kurzrock, Eytan Ruppin

“…Abstract Identifying sex differences in outcomes and toxicity between males and females in oncology clinical trials is important and has also been mandated by National Institutes of Health policies. Here we analyze the Trialtrove database, finding that, strikingly, only 472/89,221 oncology clinical trials (0.5%) had curated post-treatment sex comparisons. …”
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Adjuvanted subunit intranasal vaccine reduces SARS-CoV-2 onward transmission in hamsters by Yongjun Sui, Swagata Kar, Bhavna Chawla, Tanya Hoang, YuanKai Yu, Shannon M. Wallace, Hanne Andersen, Jay A. Berzofsky

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Neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps in oral health and disease by Tae Sung Kim, Niki M. Moutsopoulos

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Time-resolved Brownian tomography of single nanocrystals in liquid during oxidative etching by Sungsu Kang, Joodeok Kim, Sungin Kim, Hoje Chun, Junyoung Heo, Cyril F. Reboul, Rubén Meana-Pañeda, Cong T. S. Van, Hyesung Choi, Yunseo Lee, Jinho Rhee, Minyoung Lee, Dohun Kang, Byung Hyo Kim, Taeghwan Hyeon, Byungchan Han, Peter Ercius, Won Chul Lee, Hans Elmlund, Jungwon Park

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The homologous recombination factors BRCA2 and PALB2 interplay with mismatch repair pathways to maintain centromere stability and cell viability by Emily Graham, Lucia Rampazzo, Chin Wei Brian Leung, Jacob Wall, Emőke Zsanett Gerőcz, Mikhail Liskovykh, Nikolay Goncharov, Xanita Saayman, Ramazan Gundogdu, Masato T. Kanemaki, Hiroshi Masumoto, Vladimir Larionov, Natalay Kouprina, Fumiko Esashi

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CGH, cDNA and Tissue Microarray Analyses Implicate FGFR2 Amplification in a Small Subset of Breast Tumors by Mervi Heiskanen, Juha Kononen, Maarit Bärlund, Joachim Torhorst, Guido Sauter, Anne Kallioniemi, Olli Kallioniemi

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Topical Microbicides for the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV by André Désormeaux, Rabeea F Omar, Michel G Bergeron

“…The development of topical microbicides constitutes one of the most priori tized research areas in the field of prevention of STDs/HIV for the World Health Organization, the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. …”
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Methodologic and Policy Efforts to Improve a National Long COVID Study by Leonard A. Jason

“…Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) is a National Institutes of Health initiative to improve our understanding of recovery after SARS-CoV-2 infection and to prevent and treat Long COVID. …”
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Development of a novel evaluation method by mathematical anatomy for foot bone alignment displacement using x-ray radiographs. by Yosuke Maruyama, Katsutoshi Itsukaichi, Naoya Hoshikawa, Takayuki Nakagomi, Tomohiro Matsuyama, Hiroyuki Sasaki

“…Lateral radiographs of the foot bones were obtained using ImageJ2 provided by the National Institutes of Health. The 2D-FFT images show the characteristic directional power spectrum extending from low to high frequencies in the first and third quadrants on the normal, low and high arched foot respectively. …”
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Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo by Yasaman Ardeshirpour, Amir H. Gandjbakhche, Laleh Najafizadeh

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A Framework to Examine the Role of Epigenetics in Health Disparities among Native Americans by Teresa N. Brockie, Morgan Heinzelmann, Jessica Gill

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Screening for Iron Overload: Lessons from the HEmochromatosis and IRon Overload Screening (HEIRS) Study by Paul C Adams, James C Barton, Gordon D McLaren, Ronald T Acton, Mark Speechley, Christine E McLaren, David M Reboussin, Catherine Leiendecker-Foster, Emily L Harris, Beverly M Snively, Thomas Vogt, Phyliss Sholinsky, Elizabeth Thomson, Fitzroy W Dawkins, Victor R Gordeuk, John H Eckfeldt

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Integration of circulating tumor DNA in biliary tract cancer: the emerging landscape by Joy A Awosika, Cecilia Monge, Tim F Greten

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Unveiling Tissue‐Specific RNA Landscapes in Mouse Organs During Fasting and Feeding Using Nanopore Direct RNA Sequencing by Chengfei Jiang, Ping Li, Haiming Cao

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Acoustic Analysis of PD Speech by Karen Chenausky, Joel MacAuslan, Richard Goldhor

“…According to the U.S. National Institutes of Health, approximately 500,000 Americans have Parkinson's disease (PD), with roughly another 50,000 receiving new diagnoses each year. 70%–90% of these people also have the hypokinetic dysarthria associated with PD. …”
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Hip Fractures in Persons with Stroke by Åsa G. Andersson, Åke Seiger, Peter Appelros

“…The following test instruments were used: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go, and Stops Walking When Talking. …”
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Machine Learning for Predicting Distant Metastasis of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Using the SEER Database by Zhen-Tian Guo, Kun Tian, Xi-Yuan Xie, Yu-Hang Zhang, De-Bao Fang

“…Demographic data of MTC patients were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database of the National Institutes of Health between 2004 and 2015 to develop six ML algorithm models. …”
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Following intravenous thrombolysis, the outcome of diabetes mellitus associated with acute ischemic stroke was predicted via machine learning by Xiaoqing Liu, Miaoran Wang, Rui Wen, Haoyue Zhu, Ying Xiao, Qian He, Yangdi Shi, Zhe Hong, Bing Xu

“…Key predictors for prognosis post-thrombolysis included the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and blood platelet count. …”
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Multimodality Fusion with MRI, CT, and Ultrasound Contrast for Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma by Hayet Amalou, Bradford J. Wood

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