Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter by R. H. Sanders

“…The only viable alternative to dark matter is one in which Newtonian dynamics or gravity breaks down in the limit of low accelerations, as in modified Newtonian dynamics (MONDs). This hypothesis, suggested by Milgrom, has been successful in explaining systematic properties of spiral and elliptical galaxies and predicting in detail the observed rotation curves of spiral galaxies with only one additional parameter—a critical acceleration which is on the order of the cosmologically interesting value of 𝑐𝐻𝑜. …”
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The Effects of Minimal Length in Entropic Force Approach by Barun Majumder

“…With Verlinde’s recent proposal which says that gravity can be identified with an entropic force and considering the effects of generalized uncertainty principle in the black hole entropy-area relation we derive the modified equations for Newton’s law of gravitation, modified Newtonian dynamics, and Einstein’s general relativity. …”
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RP-Ring: A Heterogeneous Multi-FPGA Accelerator by Shuaizhi Guo, Tianqi Wang, Linfeng Tao, Teng Tian, Zikun Xiang, Xi Jin

“…To reduce the cost of designing new specialized FPGA boards as direct-summation MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) simulator, we propose a new heterogeneous architecture with existing FPGA boards, which is called RP-ring (reconfigurable processor ring). …”
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