MicroRNA-99b-5p通过抑制成纤维细胞生长因子21表达促进心肌细胞肥大 by 陈丽文, 郭晶, 陈泽润, 朱杰宁, 徐金东, 郭惠明, 单志新, 王晟

“…目的研究微小RNA microRNA-99b-5p（miR-99b-5p）对心肌细胞肥大表型的调节作用及机制。方法实时荧光定量PCR（RT-qPCR）检测人心肌组织（包括健康对照者、心力衰竭患者心肌组织）以及横向主动脉缩窄（TAC） 手术小鼠心肌中miR-99b-5p的表达水平。…”
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MicroRNA-140-5p inhibits cellular proliferation, migration and invasion by downregulating AKT/STAT3/NF-κB pathway in breast carcinoma cells by Hou Lingli, Liu Qi, Zhao Ying, Yang Hongwei, Meng Qingying, Yu Fei

“…MicroRNA-140-5p (miR-140-5p) plays a pivotal role in human cancers. …”
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Identification of Potential miRNA-mRNA Regulatory Network Contributing to Parkinson’s Disease by Xi Yin, Miao Wang, Wei Wang, Tong Chen, Ge Song, Yixuan Niu, Ziying Jiang, Zhongbao Gao, Zhenfu Wang

“…A miRNA-mRNA regulatory network was then constructed with 10 hub genes, and their interacting miRNAs overlapped with DEmis, including miR-30e-5p, miR-142-3p, miR-101-3p, miR-32-3p, miR-508-5p, miR-642a-5p, miR-19a-3p, and miR-21-5p. …”
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Deficiency of MicroRNA-23-27-24 Clusters Exhibits the Impairment of Myelination in the Central Nervous System by Yuji Tsuchikawa, Naosuke Kamei, Yohei Sanada, Toshio Nakamae, Takahiro Harada, Kazunori Imaizumi, Takayuki Akimoto, Shigeru Miyaki, Nobuo Adachi

“…Several microRNAs (miRNAs), including miR-23 and miR-27a have been reportedly involved in regulating myelination in the central nervous system. …”
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Comparison of the MicroRNA Expression Profiles of Male and Female Avian Primordial Germ Cell Lines by Bence Lázár, Mahek Anand, Roland Tóth, Eszter Patakiné Várkonyi, Krisztina Liptói, Elen Gócza

“…The microarray analysis also revealed high expression level of the gga-miR-302b-3p strand (member of the miR-302/367 cluster) in slowly proliferating PGC lines compared to the gga-miR-302b-5p strand. …”
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MicroRNA-200c在结直肠癌中的表达及对侵袭和转移的影响 by 叶伟标, 徐咏强, 李妤玲, 卢碧燕, 杨湘玲, 刘焕亮, 李仲均

“…： 【目的】探讨microRNA-200c（miR-200c）在结直肠癌中的表达及其对SW620肠癌细胞株侵袭和转移 能力的影响。【方法】采用实时荧光定量PCR检测45例结直肠癌组织和配对邻近正常肠粘膜组织中miR-200c的 表达水平；利用脂质体将miR-200c模拟物瞬时转染SW620细胞株，通过Western blot检测上皮间质转化相关蛋白 E-cadherin 和Vimentin 的表达；CCK-8试剂盒和Transwell 小室装置检测上调miR-200c的表达对SW620细胞增 殖、侵袭和迁移能力的影响。…”
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Circulating microRNA panels for multi-cancer detection and gastric cancer screening: leveraging a network biology approach by Leila Kamkar, Samaneh Saberi, Mehdi Totonchi, Kaveh Kavousi

“…Results The first panel (hsa-miR-8073, hsa-miR-614, hsa-miR-548ah-5p, hsa-miR-1258) achieved 96.1% accuracy, 96% specificity, and 98.6% sensitivity in multi-cancer screening. …”
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MiRNAs as major players in brain health and disease: current knowledge and future perspectives by Sarika V. Kapplingattu, Sujata Bhattacharya, Yogita K. Adlakha

“…In this review, by performing in silico analysis of molecular targets of miR-135, we reveal the significant pathways and processes modulated by miR-135. …”
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Exosomes Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Injured ECs via Transferring MicroRNA-126 by Qunwen Pan, Yan Wang, Qing Lan, Weiquan Wu, Zhenxuan Li, Xiaotang Ma, Liming Yu

“…In this study, we determined whether EXs released from MSC-EXs provided beneficial effects on hypoxia/reoxygenation- (H/R-) injured ECs by transferring miR-126. MSCs were transfected with a miR-126 mimic or miR-126 short hairpin RNA to obtain miR-126-overexpressing MSC-EXs (MSC-EXsmiR-126) and miR-126 knockdown MSC-EXs (MSC-EXsSimiR-126). …”
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Highly dynamic and sex-specific expression of microRNAs during early ES cell differentiation. by Constance Ciaudo, Nicolas Servant, Valérie Cognat, Alexis Sarazin, Emmanuelle Kieffer, Stéphane Viville, Vincent Colot, Emmanuel Barillot, Edith Heard, Olivier Voinnet

“…Notably, this unravelled highly complex post-transcriptional regulations of the key pluripotency miR-290 locus, and helped identify miR-293 as a clear outlier within this cluster. …”
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Altered expression of miRNA profile in peripheral blood mononuclear cells following the third dose of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine by Guanguan Qiu, Ruoyang Zhang, Huifeng Qian, Ruoqiong Huang, Jie Xia, Ruoxi Zang, Zhenkai Le, Qiang Shu, Jianguo Xu, Guoping Zheng, Jiangmei Wang

“…Bioinformatic analysis suggested that miR-25-5p, miR-34c-3p, and miR-206 may target multiple pathways involved in immune regulation and inflammation. …”
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Bioinformatics Analysis of miRNAs Targeting TRAF5 in DLBCL Involving in NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Affecting the Apoptosis and Signal Transduction by Chunyao Li, Lanshan Huang, Yongqin Wen, Muhua Yi, Min Gao

“…DEGs were significantly concentrated in the NF-κB signaling pathway and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, and involved in the process of immune response and protein binding. MiR-15a-5p, miR-147a, miR-192-5p, miR-197-3p, miR-532-5p, and miR-650 were revealed to be targeting TRAF5 and participating in NF-κB signaling pathway and might impact the apoptosis and signal transduction of DLBCL. …”
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Insight of microRNA role in Colorectal Cancer by Kwan-Liang Lye, Loh Teng-Hern Tan, Hui-Min Yap

“…While miRNAs including miR-17-92 cluster, miR-21, miR-34, miR-135 and miR-196a also exhibited high association with colorectal cancer. …”
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MicroRNA-451a is a candidate biomarker and therapeutic target for major depressive disorder by Yan Chen, Yun Liu, Ming Xiao, Chun Wang, Panpan Hu, Qiuchen Cao, Hu Feng, Jingfan Xu, Weixi Feng, Huaiqing Sun, Huachen Ding, Junying Gao

“…Background Increasing evidence supports the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in major depressive disorder (MDD), but the pathophysiological mechanism remains elusive.Aims To explore the mechanism of microRNA-451a (miR-451a) in the pathology and behaviours of depression.Methods Abnormal miRNAs such as miR-451a reported previously in the serum of patients with MDD were screened and then confirmed in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic restraint stress (CRS). …”
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Endothelial Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Target TLR4 via miRNA-326-3p to Regulate Skin Fibroblasts Senescence by Xinni Yang, Jiyong Tan, Jiqing Shen, Xin Zhang, Gaoxiang Huang, Xiaoxue Su, Jing Li

“…The target gene of miRNA were identified using a double luciferase reporter assay. miR-326-3p mimic/inhibitor and siRNA-TLR4 can demonstrate a nonnegligible link between miR-326-3p-TLR4 and skin aging. …”
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MicroRNA-223 Expression Is Upregulated in Insulin Resistant Human Adipose Tissue by Tung-Yueh Chuang, Hsiao-Li Wu, Chen-Chun Chen, Gloria Mabel Gamboa, Lawrence C. Layman, Michael P. Diamond, Ricardo Azziz, Yen-Hao Chen

“…Our data indicates that miR-223 is significantly overexpressed in the AT of IR women, regardless of whether they had PCOS or not. miR-223 expression in AT was positively correlated with HOMA-IR. …”
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Vitamin D Potentiates the Inhibitory Effect of MicroRNA-130a in Hepatitis C Virus Replication Independent of Type I Interferon Signaling Pathway by Xiaoqiong Duan, Yujuan Guan, Yujia Li, Shan Chen, Shilin Li, Limin Chen

“…Intriguingly, this potentiating effect of calcitriol on miR-130a was not through upregulating the expression of cellular miR-130a or through increasing the miR-130a-mediated IFNα/β production. …”
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The combined effect of metformin and mirabegron on diet‐induced obesity by Xin‐Yuan Zhao, Ying Liu, Xuan Zhang, Ben‐Chi Zhao, George Burley, Zhi‐Can Yang, Yi Luo, An‐Qi Li, Ruo‐Xin Zhang, Zhi‐Ying Liu, Yan‐Chuan Shi, Qiao‐Ping Wang

“…Metformin (Met) and mirabegron (Mir) cause weight loss by targeting EI and EE, respectively. …”
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Metformin Exhibits Anti‐Inflammatory Effects by Regulating microRNA‐451/CXCL16 and B Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma 2 in Patients With Osteoarthritis by Nahid Alimoradi, Amin Ramezani, Mohammad Tahami, Negar Firouzabadi

“…In this study, we evaluated the ability of metformin to regulate microRNAs, such as miR‐451 and miR‐15b, and their target proteins, CXCL16 and B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (BCL‐2), involved in inflammation and apoptosis. …”
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Regulation of miRNAs in obesity and diabetes by Eva Maher, Ava O'Meara, Cathy Brougham

“…Results: The expression of miR-A, miR-221, miR-222, miR-21, miR-146 and miR-133 were significantly dysregulated in obese and diabetic patients compared to controls. …”
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