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Assessing machine learning for fair prediction of ADHD in school pupils using a retrospective cohort study of linked education and healthcare data
Published 2022-12-01“…Introducing ‘fairness weighting’ attenuates some sociodemographic biases which would otherwise underestimate ADHD risk within minority groups.…”
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You Can’t Climb a Broken Ladder: Examining Underrepresentation of Multiply-Disadvantaged Groups in Secure and Senior Roles in UK Geochemistry
Published 2024-12-01“…Our data highlight that there is a decrease in diversity with an increase in seniority; specifically, UK geochemists from sexual and gender minorities, neurodiverse, and women from ethnic minority groups were not represented among the participants of our survey at the top of the academic ladder. …”
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Towards health justice: Implementing structural competency in women’s healthcare education
Published 2025-01-01“…Introduction: The World Health Organization advocates for preparing medical students to address health disparities experienced by minority groups. The persistent disparities in women’s health outcomes, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities, highlight critical gaps in current medical education approaches. …”
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Clinicians’ Views on the Need for Cultural Adaptation of Intervention for Children with ADHD from the Ultraorthodox Community
Published 2021-01-01“…The recent literature has indicated the efficacy of the Cognitive-Functional intervention (Cog-Fun) for children with ADHD among the general Israeli population, yet no studies to date have examined the necessity of cultural adaptations for minority groups. The current study examines the necessity of adapting the intervention protocol and process to the Ultraorthodox (UO) population, as perceived by occupational therapists. …”
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Research priorities for preterm lung health research across the lifespan: a community priority setting partnership
Published 2025-02-01“…Participants identified the following top 10: (1) lifelong impacts; (2) interventions, treatments or supports; (3) ongoing lung health follow-up; (4) diagnostic tools, resources and education for primary healthcare providers; (5) resources to inform and empower families; (6) relationship to physical health and developmental issues; (7) preventing and/or treating lung infections; (8) additional supports, resources and research for minority groups; (9) impact on mental well-being; and (10) likelihood of asthma diagnosis.Conclusion Priorities identified through the PSP will be invaluable in informing future research into prematurity-associated lung disease.…”
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Association of Cardiovascular Risk Factors With Major and Minor Electrocardiographic Abnormalities: A Report From the Cross‐Sectional Phase of Tehran Cohort Study
Published 2025-01-01“…ECG abnormalities were categorized into major or minor groups based on their clinical importance. Results were obtained by multivariable logistic regression and are expressed as odds ratios (ORs). …”
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Racial and ethnic disparities in longitudinal trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors in U.S. middle-aged and older adults.
Published 2025-01-01“…Education, income, and country-of-origin were significantly associated with the excess CVD risks observed among racial and ethnic minority groups.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Significant racial and ethnic disparities were observed in trajectories of CVD risk factors in U.S. adults. …”
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Workplace violence against healthcare professionals in a multiethnic area: a cross-sectional study in southwest China
Published 2020-09-01“…Objective The purpose of this study is to examine workplace violence (WPV) towards healthcare professionals in a multiethnic area in China, including prevalence, influencing factors, healthcare professionals’ response to WPV, expected antiviolence training measures and content, and evaluation of WPV interventions.Design A cross-sectional study.Setting A grade III, class A hospital in the capital of Yunnan Province, which is the province with the most diverse ethnic minority groups in China.Participants In total, 2036 healthcare professionals participated, with a response rate of 83.79%.Results The prevalence of physical and psychological violence was 5.5% and 43.7%, respectively. …”
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Patient and provider factors associated with follow-up for positive depression screens in adults: a retrospective review of University of Utah primary and specialty care clinics
Published 2025-01-01“…Factors associated with lower rates of follow-up included male patients (gender; p=0.013), older patients (age group; p=0.016), non-White patients (ethnicity; p<0.0001), non-English (primary language; p<0.0001), lack of insurance (p<0.0001), older providers (p=0.027), male providers (p=0.0037) and attending-level providers (p<0.0001).Conclusions Significant discrepancies in follow-up for positive depression screens in the ambulatory setting exist, particularly among racial/ethnic minority groups and patients who are non-native English speakers. …”
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Assessing the Experiences of Sexual and Gender Minority Applicants to Orthopaedic Surgery Residency
Published 2025-03-01“…These findings highlight challenges inherent to the residency application process that may disproportionately affect persons from sexual minority groups. The recognition of such challenges can help to optimize the establishment of informed policies regarding mistreatment and practices regarding diversity and inclusion.…”
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The relationship between perceptions toward advertising and consumption of energy-dense nutrient-poor foods among adults in the United States: results from a national survey
Published 2025-02-01“…This pattern was similar for trust in food advertising (𝛽 = 0.13, p < 0.0001).DiscussionGiven that previous studies have shown that ethnic minority groups, particularly Non-Hispanic Blacks, are more likely to be exposed to unhealthy food advertisements across various types of media, such as TV, billboards, and in grocery stores, it is possible that Non-Hispanic Black adults have greater trust in food advertising because of the increased environmental exposure to advertising through various channels of communication. …”
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Gardé·es à vue. Domination(s) et reconfigurations des rapports entre manifestant·es et policier·es pendant le hirak (2019-2021)
Published 2023-12-01“…This study begins by showing the specific features of repression of women’s bodies and the vulnerability of minority groups. We show that law enforcement agencies use information relating to private life to put pressure on marginalized categories such as single women or sexual minorities. …”
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Ethnic inequalities in mental and physical multimorbidity in women of reproductive age: a data linkage cohort study
Published 2022-07-01“…The striking differences in multimorbidity for women in contact with mental health services and those of ethnic minority groups emphasise a need of integrative models of care.…”
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Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Activity, and Flavor Profile of Strawberry Fruit-Based Novel Drinking Jelly Made with <i>Gracilaria fisheri</i> Seaweed as a Gelling Agent a...
Published 2025-01-01“…Volatile compound analysis identified alcohols, esters, and aldehydes as dominant contributors to the flavor profile. 1-Octanol (waxy, citrus-like) and methyl anthranilate (grape-like, sweet) increased substantially, while minor groups such as terpenoids and phenolic compounds contributed floral and woody notes. …”
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Coronary plaque characteristics quantified by artificial intelligence-enabled plaque analysis: Insights from a multi-ethnic asymptomatic US population
Published 2025-03-01“…A total of 194 patients from ethnic minority groups (Asian, African American, and Hispanic) were matched by age, sex, and cardiovascular risk factors to 194 White patients. …”
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Impact of pandemic service changes on ethnic inequalities in maternal and perinatal outcomes in England: a population-based study
Published 2025-01-01“…The risk of adverse outcomes was higher in women and babies from all ethnic minority groups compared with White women in both pandemic periods. …”
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Socio-demographic and clinical determinants of self-care in adults with type 2 diabetes: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Zhejiang province, China
Published 2025-01-01“…By enhancing self-care self-efficacy and participating in diabetes self-management education, healthcare providers can develop tailored self-care interventions to improve diabetes care, particularly for adults with type 2 diabetes who are female, belong to minority groups, have complications, use insulin, or reside in the southwest of Zhejiang province.…”
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Comparison of Placental Doppler Ultrasound indices in Pregnant Women with Iron Deficiency Anemia, Minor Beta-Thalassemia and Healthy Pregnant in first half of pregnancy
Published 2024-12-01“…This index was higher in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia compared to the other two groups (2.34 in the iron deficiency anemia group, 0.7 in the beta-thalassemia minor group, and 0.99 in the healthy group; P=0.03). …”
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D’une rive à l’autre de la Méditerranée : mobilités, recompositions et adaptations des groupes juifs aux XIVe et XVe siècles
Published 2022-06-01“…On the other hand, the place of supposed minority groups arises from a process of categorisation involving co-construction between various actors. …”
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Ethnic and racial differences in children and young people with respiratory and neurological post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: an electronic health record-based cohort study from...
Published 2025-02-01“…Summary: Background: Children from racial and ethnic minority groups are at greater risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, but it is unclear whether they have increased risk for post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC). …”
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