Language learners’ surface, deep, and organizing approaches to ChatGPT-assisted language learning: What contextual, individual, and ChatGPT-related factors contribute? by Amir Reza Rahimi, Zahra Mosalli

“…However, low feedback reliability, privacy concerns, and the ChatGPT's perceived value contributed to language learners' surface approach to minimizing its use as a ChaGPT-related factor. On the basis of these findings, the study introduces a new conceptual framework for CALL and artificial intelligence language learning (AILL) and suggests that ChatGPT leadership should be promoted at a macro-contextual level that might cover other micro-contextual, personal, and ChatGPT-related factors, including ChatGPT's price-value, personalization, and language learners' motivation, which are important elements to shape learners' approaches to CHAGPTALL.…”
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Cooperation and competition in an oligopolistic and mature industry: A case study on the cationic reagent industry based on an optimization model by Joohang Kang, Byoungil Choi, Chaehong Lim, Joonyup Eun

“…It proposes a supply chain optimization model that minimizes the costs of the entire supply chain, incorporating buyers’ risk hedge tendency to address market uncertainty. …”
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The Impact of Online Learning System on Students Affected with Stroke Disease by Sobia Wassan, Chen Xi, Tian Shen, Kamal Gulati, Kinza Ibraheem, Rana M. Amir Latif Rajpoot

“…Sleep loss frameworks are minimal compared to the benefits of sleep.…”
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Design and Development of Monolithic Microwave Integrated Amplifiers and Coupling Circuits for Telecommunication Systems Applications by R. Makri, M. Gargalakos, N. K. Uzunoglu

“…Additionally, novel techniques have been used for the design of two coupling networks at 10 GHz in order to minimize the area occupied. A meander-kind design as well as shunt capacitors were implemented for a 90° quadrature coupler and a Wilkinson one in order to reduce size. …”
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Optimization problems in liquefied natural gas transport and storage for multimodal transport companies by Hongyu Zhang, Yiwei Wu, Lu Zhen, Yong Jin, Shuaian Wang

“…Therefore, this study formulates a nonlinear mixed-integer programming model for a multimodal transport and storage problem to optimize LNG carrier allocation, LNG storage planning, and LNG transport planning, aiming to minimize the total cost of multimodal transport, minus the rewards offered by ports. …”
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APPLICATION OF SPHEROIDIZING «CHIPS»-MASTER ALLOY ON COPPER BASE CONTAINING NANOSCALE PARTICLES OF YTTRIUM OXIDE FOR HIGH-STRENGTH CAST IRON by A. S. Kalinichenko, A. G. Slutsky, V. A. Sheinert, S. A. Lenkevich, A. N. Bely

“…The urgent issue is to improve their efficiency by increasing the degree of magnesium assimilation, reduction of specific consumption of additives, and minimizing dust and gas emissions during the process of spheroidizing treatment of liquid iron. …”
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Does Feedback from Physical Activity Measurement Devices Influence Physical Activity? Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial by Htay-Wah Saw, Arie Kapteyn, Jill Darling

“…Use of research-grade PA devices that provide no feedback is warranted for studies whose primary goals are to collect population PA data with minimal measurement errors, while wearables with feedback are most suited for PA intervention studies. …”
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Dampak Krisis Malaise terhadap Sektor Perkebunan di Keresidenan Palembang 1929-1934 by Farida Wargadalem, Nanda Julian Utama

“…Disinyalir pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai situasi ekonomi semacam ini sangat minim, sehingga mereka tidak memahami struktur harga di pasaran dunia. …”
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Opinions and Treatment Decisions for Dental Erosive Wear: A Questionnaire Survey among Icelandic Dentists by Aida Mulic, Inga B. Árnadòttir, Torbjòrg Jensdottir, Simen E. Kopperud

“…Icelandic dentists seem to be well educated for diagnosis and treatment of dental erosion, and dentists are aware of a minimally invasive approach. Clinical Significance. …”
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Erratum to: Investigating the steady state ofmulticellular sheroids by revisiting the two-fluid model by Antonio Fasano, Marco Gabrielli, Alberto Gandolfi

“…\end{align}The comments that followed Eq. (45) then change accordingly.It is immediate to realize that the presence of $\tau_0$ has two effects: itincreases the minimal value of the surface tension needed for the existenceof the steady state, and, given $\gamma$, if (45) hasa solution this solution is greater than the solution of (35).However, since it is possible that the surface tension $\gamma$ has a monotonedependence on the yield stress $\tau_0$ (both these quantity have theirphysical origin in the intercellular adhesion bonds), a partialcompensation of the effect of the yield stress on the determination of $R$can be expected.For more information please click the 'Full Text' above.…”
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Mechanical properties and mechanism of damage and deterioration of coal under cyclic loading by Ziwei Ding, Qingbao Tang, Xinwei Gong, Jindui Jia, Guangqing Di, Long Chen

“…In the constant amplitude cyclic loading and unloading phase, there is minimal variation in the loading elastic modulus and damage parameters of coal samples, indicating their stability. …”
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Stamens enclosed by petals in Berchemia (Rhamnaceae): a unique mechanism for pollen presentation by Fang Ma, Fang Ma, Qian Zhao, Xing Tian, Yao-lei Fu, Wen-zhe Liu

“…This mechanism promotes outcrossing, minimizing interference between the pistil and stamens, and offers reproductive assurance by delayed self-pollination.…”
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Functional outcome of the three-stitch technique of humerus nailing for comminuted shaft humerus fractures by Sachin Kale, Bhushan Patil, Garvit Khatod, Pramod Bhor, Gursimran Sandhu, Venkatsh Jyoti, Rohan Baruah, Sachiti Kale, Rahul Ghodke, Joydeep Dey

“…This study underscores the benefits of minimally invasive intramedullary humerus nailing to mitigate perioperative and postoperative complications. …”
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A Quantum-Based Machine Learning Approach for Autism Detection Using Common Spatial Patterns of EEG Signals by S. Saranya, R. Menaka

“…However, attaining high accuracy with minimal EEG channels remains a challenge. This study analyzed EEG data from 10 children with ASD and 10 Typically Developed (TD) children using three electrode combinations: C3-C4, C3-Cz, and C4-Cz. …”
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Seasonal Pattern of Endo-β-Mannanase Activity During Germination of <i>Jeffersonia dubia</i>, Exhibiting Morphophysiological Dormancy by Young Hyun Kwon, Seung Youn Lee, Yong Ha Rhie

“…For the first three months after burial in May, endo-β-mannanase activity was undetectable, and the underdeveloped embryo exhibited minimal elongation. Starting in September, the embryo began to grow, accompanied by increased endo-β-mannanase activity in the micropylar endosperm. …”
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Teachers’ academic motivation and student procrastination behaviour: mediating effects of emotion regulation and study habits by Sidra Sarwar, Anam Nazneen Tara, Muhammad Naseem Abid, Suad Dukhaykh

“…It also recommended educational policies prioritizing academic content and personalized student engagement strategies to minimize procrastination and promote academic success. …”
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Impact of BRACTS exercises on muscular strength in eumenorrheic women by Wajiha Shahid, Rabiya Noor

“…It was the exercise approach that required minimal equipment and was cost-effective and practical for implementation across a broad spectrum of women. …”
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How to Distinguish Patients with pSS among Individuals with Dryness without Invasive Diagnostic Studies by Agata Sebastian, Maciej Sebastian, Maria Misterska-Skóra, Patryk Woytala, Katarzyna Jakuszko, Piotr Wiland

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Impact of plastic waste fiber and treated construction demolition waste on the durability and sustainability of concrete by Selvakumar Duraiswamy, Prakhash Neelamegam, M. VishnuPriyan, George Uwadiegwu Alaneme

“…Surface analysis via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and elemental composition determination using Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) revealed minimal fiber damage post-exposure, confirming its efficiency and contribution to higher strength and reduced weight loss in optimum mix. …”
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Optimal Index Code With Rate 4 Over F&#x2082; by Rajesh Neelakandan, Ganesan Kaliyaperumal

“…Efficient broadcasting means minimizing the number of transmissions, which facilitate to achieve high throughput in broadcasting systems is the main goal for index coding. …”
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