A Simple Visualization Method for Three-Dimensional (3D) Network by Sangkwon Kim, Chaeyoung Lee, Jintae Park, Sungha Yoon, Yongho Choi, Junseok Kim

“…We apply the gradient descent method to minimize the objective function. The size of the nodes and the thickness of the edges are defined by using the weight of each node and the weight between other nodes associated with it, respectively. …”
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Comparative analysis of microbial contamination in diesel fuels using MALDI-TOF MS by Agnieszka Ludwiczak, Tomasz Zieliński, Ewelina Sibińska, Grażyna Czeszewska-Rosiak, Michał Złoch, Joanna Rudnicka, Andrzej Tretyn, Paweł Pomastowski

“…Effective management of microbial risks can extend fuel systems’ lifespan and minimize the environmental footprint of fuel usage. …”
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Level of Pest Infestation on Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Variety BL-50 in Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia by Zahlul Ikhsan, Muhammad Al-Ikhlas, Yaherwandi, Hasmiandy Hamid, Aulia Oktavia, Dandy Ahamefula Osibe

“…Excellent and regular land sanitation activities have played a role in minimizing the level of pest attacks in Lintau Buo Utara.…”
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Design Guidelines for Fractional Order Cascade Control in DC Motors: A Computational Analysis on Pairing Speed and Current Loop Orders Using Oustaloup’s Recursive Method by Marta Haro-Larrode, Alvaro Gomez-Jarreta

“…Finding appropriate combinations of fractional exponents is therefore crucial to minimize experimental costs and achieve better dynamic response compared to integer-order cascade control. …”
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Pyruvic Oxime Nitrification and Copper and Nickel Resistance by a Cupriavidus pauculus, an Active Heterotrophic Nitrifier-Denitrifier by Miguel Ramirez, Jennifer Obrzydowski, Mary Ayers, Sonia Virparia, Meijing Wang, Kurtis Stefan, Richard Linchangco, Domenic Castignetti

“…The bacterium heterotrophically nitrified well when either 1 mM Cu2+ or 0.5 mM Ni2+ was present in either enriched or minimal medium. The organism also used phenol as a sole carbon source in either the presence or absence of 1 mM Cu2+ or 0.5 mM Ni2+. …”
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Syzygium malaccense leaf extract-mediated silver nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and biomedical evaluation in Caenorhabditis elegans and lung cancer cell line by Santosh Mallikarjun Bhavi, Bothe Thokchom, Sapam Riches Singh, Sukesh Kumar Bajire, Rajesh P. Shastry, B. S. Srinath, Shivanand S. Bhat, Kotresha Dupadahalli, Chandramohan Govindasamy, Swati Ravi Chalekar, B. P. Harini, Ramesh Babu Yarajarla

“…Anticancer assays showed dose-dependent cytotoxicity against A549 cancer cells (LC50: 7.62 μg mL−1) with minimal effects on L-132 normal cells (LC50: 73.55 μg mL−1), highlighting selectivity. …”
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Internet of things-driven approach integrated with explainable machine learning models for ship fuel consumption prediction by Van Nhanh Nguyen, Nghia Chung, G.N. Balaji, Krzysztof Rudzki, Anh Tuan Hoang

“…Resultantly, XGBoost emerged as the best model for predicting SFC with the highest R² (Train: 0.997, Test: 0.95), lowest MSE (Train: 1.052, Test: 16.791), and minimal MAPE (Train: 0.08 %, Test: 0.23 %). Moreover, the interpretability analysis identified ''Main engine shaft power'' as the most significant predictor with a mean SHAP value of around 3.5. …”
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A data-driven intelligent fault diagnosis framework for permanent magnet in PMSM by Huizhen Wang, Lei Wang, QiYa Wu, Haoying Pei, Lijun Diao

“…Compared to existing methods, this system provides a more comprehensive and autonomous PMSM state recognition, reducing the reliance on expert judgment and minimizing the risk of failure. Through FEM+MATLAB simulations under various demagnetization and load conditions demonstrate the framework's effectiveness in monitoring PM health. …”
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Engineered macrophage nanoparticles enhance microwave ablation efficacy in osteosarcoma via targeting the CD47-SIRPα Axis: A novel Biomimetic immunotherapeutic approach by Xiongfa Ji, Xin Qian, Guowen Luo, Wenjie Yang, Wenhan Huang, Zehua Lei, Jiaqi Zhou, Guoqing Zhong, Jielong Zhou, Nan Liu, Limin Ma, Mei Li, Xiangmei Liu, Shuilin Wu, Yu Zhang

“…Our strategy holds considerable promise when it comes to improving the efficacy of microwave ablation through immune modulation, while reducing thermal damage to adjacent normal tissue and minimizing the risk of tumor recurrence. Thus, it offers a significant advancement in microwave therapies for patients with OS.…”
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Case report: Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis masquerading as adult ADHD in psychiatric practice by Jongtae Kim, Yun Jeong Hong, Si Baek Lee, Seong Hoon Kim, Myung Ah Lee, Eunbuel Ko, Jeong Wook Park

“…Treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) resulted in stabilization of cognitive function, although improvement in gait disturbances and tremors remained minimal.ConclusionThis case demonstrates that CTX can masquerade as adult ADHD, emphasizing the necessity for thorough assessments in atypical ADHD presentations. …”
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Feasibility and challenges of submerged culture of steelhead trout Oncorhynchus mykiss for open ocean aquaculture in the United States by Michael Chambers, Michael Coogan, Michael Doherty, Chris Rillahan, Pal Lader, Willaim H. Howell

“…However, offshore environments can be energetic (seas > 8 m) making it difficult to maintain surface cage systems. To minimize potential storm damage, submerged culture technologies can be employed to safeguard the infrastructure and product. …”
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The Exponential Rise of Teledentistry and Patient-Oriented Protective Measures in Southeast Asian Dental Clinics: Concerns, Benefits, and Challenges by Anand Marya, Adith Venugopal, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Pietro Messina, Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina, Aravind Kumar Subramanian

“…Dentists in this region have incorporated several changes to their practices to help minimize risks of person-to-person transmission inside dental offices. …”
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Deep learning for the classification of atrial fibrillation using wavelet transform-based visual images by Ling-Chun Sun, Chia-Chiang Lee, Hung-Yen Ke, Chih-Yuan Wei, Ke-Feng Lin, Shih-Sung Lin, Hsin Hsiu, Ping-Nan Chen

“…Conclusions Training deep learning machines for the classification of AF with MsCWT-based images demonstrated to yield favorable outcomes and achieved superior performance amongst studies utilizing the same dataset. Though minimal, the conversion of signals into wavelet form with MsCWT may drastically improve outcomes not only in future ECG signal studies; but all signal-based diagnostics.…”
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Environmental Effects in Life Cycle Assessment of Machine-Vision-Driven Spall Repair Material Estimation for Sustainable Road Maintenance by Junhwi Cho, Shanelle Aira Rodrigazo, Hwang-Hee Kim, Su-Jin Lee, Chan Gi Park, Jaeheum Yeon

“…Portland cement concrete is widely used in road construction due to its durability and minimal maintenance needs. However, its susceptibility to spall highlights the drawbacks of conventional repair methods, including cost inefficiencies, delays, environmental impacts, and safety risks from road closures. …”
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Cuckoo Search with Lévy Flights for Weighted Bayesian Energy Functional Optimization in Global-Support Curve Data Fitting by Akemi Gálvez, Andrés Iglesias, Luis Cabellos

“…Our results show that the method performs pretty well, being able to solve our minimization problem in an astonishingly straightforward way.…”
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Optimizing Cutting Conditions for Minimum Surface Roughness in Face Milling of High Strength Steel Using Carbide Inserts by Adel Taha Abbas, Adham Ezzat Ragab, Essam Ali Al Bahkali, Ehab Adel El Danaf

“…Moreover, multiobjective optimization for minimizing Ra and maximizing metal removal rate Q is conducted and the results are presented.…”
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Natural compounds in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive review of hormonal regulation and therapeutic potential by Jingyi Yuan, Zhenmin Li, Yongjiang Yu, Xiuge Wang, Yunyun Zhao

“…Recently, natural compounds have garnered considerable attention due to their efficacy in hormone modulation and minimal toxicity. Substances such as myo-inositol, resveratrol, berberine, and quercetin have shown promise in mitigating PCOS symptoms. …”
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Acute Kidney Injury Secondary to Necrotizing Sarcoid Granulomatosis by Varun Mamidi, Manikantan Shekar, Jaiju James Chakola, Vamsi Krishna Makkena, Jayakumar Matcha

“…Patient improved with 1 mg/kg/day oral steroid therapy and is on regular follow-up with minimal dose of steroids. Conclusion. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis (NSG) is a rare systemic granulomatous disease. …”
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Revolutionizing Management Accounting: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predictive Analytics, Automated Reporting, and Decision-Making by Milos Pavlovic, Cedomir Gligoric, Filip Zdravkovic, Danijela Pavlovic

“…AI-powered automated reporting improves efficiency and minimizes errors, while AI-based decision support systems deliver real-time insights and detect complex patterns, resulting in more effective strategic decisions. …”
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Integrated Optimization on Energy Saving and Quality of Service of Urban Rail Transit System by Wenxin Li, Qiyuan Peng, Chao Wen, Shengdong Li, Xu Yan, Xinyue Xu

“…This study proposes a multi-objective optimization model for urban railways with timetable optimization to minimize the total energy consumption of trains while maximizing the quality of service. …”
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