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120141
Behavioural components and delivery features of early childhood obesity prevention interventions: intervention coding of studies in the TOPCHILD Collaboration systematic review
Published 2025-02-01“…We aimed to 1) systematically characterise the target behaviours, delivery features, and Behaviour Change Techniques (BCTs) used in interventions in the international Transforming Obesity Prevention for CHILDren (TOPCHILD) Collaboration, and 2) explore similarities and differences in BCTs used in interventions by target behaviour domains. Methods Annual systematic searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane (CENTRAL), CINAHL, PsycINFO, and two clinical trial registries, from inception to February 2023. …”
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120142
XCL1-secreting CEA CAR-T cells enhance endogenous CD8+ T cell responses to tumor neoantigens to confer a long-term antitumor immunity
Published 2025-01-01“…We modified CEA-specific CAR-T cells, aiming to stimulate endogenous CD8+ T cell responses against neoantigens that were derived from CEA-positive tumors destroyed by the CAR T cells.Methods In a conventional CEA CAR (reg-CAR), we modified it to express lymphotactin XCL1 and interleukin (IL)-7 genes, constructing a modified 7XCL1-CAR. …”
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120143
Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the Invaplex<sub>AR-Detox</sub> <i>Shigella</i> Vaccine Co-Administered with the dmLT Adjuvant in Dutch and Zambian Adults: Study Protoc...
Published 2025-01-01“…This article describes the protocol of a study that will be the first to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of Invaplex<sub>AR-Detox</sub> co-administered with dmLT in healthy adults in low-endemic and high-endemic settings. Methods: In a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled dose-escalation phase Ia/b trial, the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of three intramuscular vaccinations administered 4 weeks apart with 2.5 µg or 10 µg of Invaplex<sub>AR-Detox</sub> vaccine, alone or in combination with 0.1 µg of the dmLT adjuvant, will first be assessed in a total of 50 healthy Dutch adults (phase Ia) and subsequently in 35 healthy Zambian adults (phase Ib) aged 18–50 years. …”
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120144
Guideline: Neurorehabilitation in patients with disorder of consciousness. Recommendations from the Spanish Society of Neurorehabilitation
Published 2025-01-01“…This document is based on a review of international clinical practice guidelines published between 2015 and 2022. Method: A total of 7 articles, corresponding to 5 clinical practice guidelines published between 2015 and 2022, were selected by the group of authors from a pool of 48 bibliographic references extracted from various databases in accordance with predefined search criteria. …”
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120145
Disruption of tumor-intrinsic PGAM5 increases anti-PD-1 efficacy through the CCL2 signaling pathway
Published 2025-01-01“…We aim to explore whether the regulation of tumor-intrinsic PGAM5 on mitochondria affects tumor-infiltrating immune cells in the microenvironment and whether tumor-intrinsic PGAM5 can be a therapeutic target to enhance the immunotherapy efficacy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods We analyzed the correlation of PGAM5 expression and immune cells infiltration using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA-LIHC) data sets based on cibersort algorithm and tumor-tissue arrays from two independent cohorts. …”
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120146
Prediction model for type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with mortality using machine learning in three independent cohorts from South Korea, Japan, and the UK: a model de...
Published 2025-02-01“…Data from three independent cohorts worldwide were used. Methods: We utilized data from three independent, large-scale, general population-based, and worldwide cohort studies. …”
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120147
Predictive Immunological, Virological, and Routine Laboratory Markers for Critical COVID-19 on Admission
Published 2021-01-01“…We aimed to establish immunological, virological, and routine laboratory markers, which, in combination with clinical information, may allow identifying such patients. Methods. Blood tests to measure neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and levels of ferritin, CRP, D-dimer, complement components (C3 and C4), cytokines, and lymphocyte subsets, as well as SARS-Cov-2 RT-PCR tests, were performed in COVID-19-confirmed cases within 48 hours of admission. …”
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120148
Risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality during yellow fever outbreak in Brazil
Published 2025-01-01“…ObjectiveTo characterize the clinical manifestations of yellow fever disease and identify risk factors for mortality.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted in the referral center for infectious diseases (Hospital Eduardo de Menezes-HEM) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. …”
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120149
Prevalence and determinants of faecal carriage of carbapenem- and third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales: a cross-sectional household survey in northern VietnamR...
Published 2025-01-01“…This cross-sectional household study aimed to determine the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant (CRE) and third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (C3GRE) in a rural community in Ha Nam northern Vietnam, as well as the socio-demographic, behavioural, and environmental determinants of carriage. Methods: 1502 individuals across 324 households were surveyed between July 2018 and April 2019. …”
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120150
PD-L1/TLR7 dual-targeting nanobody-drug conjugate mediates potent tumor regression via elevating tumor immunogenicity in a host-expressed PD-L1 bias-dependent way
Published 2022-10-01“…Here, we aimed to improve efficacy for anti-programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) therapy by developing a PD-L1/TLR7 dual-targeting nanobody-drug conjugate (NDC), based on the PD-L1 nanobodies and TLR7 agonist we developed.Methods PD-L1 nanobodies were obtained by phage display screening and identified through T-cell activation bioassay, in vivo imaging and quantitative biodistribution study. …”
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120151
Six months of hybrid closed-loop therapy improves diabetes-specific positive well-being, and reduces diabetes distress and fear of hypoglycemia: secondary analysis of a randomized...
Published 2024-12-01“…Introduction This analysis aimed to investigate diabetes-specific psychological outcomes among adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using hybrid closed-loop (HCL) versus standard therapy.Research design and methods In this multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled, parallel-group clinical trial, adults with T1D were allocated to 26 weeks of HCL (MiniMed™ 670G) or standard therapy (insulin pump or multiple daily injections without real-time continuous glucose monitoring). …”
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120152
Prevalence of anxiety symptoms and associated factors at 2 months postpartum, results from a 2021 French national prospective cohort study
Published 2024-01-01“…This study aimed to estimate PPA symptom prevalence at 2 months and to identify associated risk factors in a representative sample of all women who gave birth in France in 2021, and in two subgroups: women with no postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms, and those with no history of mental health care. Methods Among the 12,723 women included in the representative French national perinatal survey 2021ENP, 7,133 completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) self-administered questionnaire – including three anxiety-specific items (EPDS-3A) – at 2 months postpartum. …”
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120153
A clinical study on head meridian massage to relieve tension type headache in patients with anxiety disorders (头部经穴推拿缓解焦虑障碍患者紧张性头痛的临床研究)...
Published 2021-03-01“…Objective To evaluate the effect of head meridian massage therapy on relieving tension type headache (TTH) symptoms in patients with anxiety disorders. Methods Totally 81 patients with anxiety disorder and TTH were randomly divided into an experimental group of 40 cases and a control group of 41 cases. …”
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120154
Efficacy of an avocado-based Mediterranean diet on serum lipids for secondary prevention after ischemic stroke: a randomized phase 2 controlled pilot trial
Published 2025-02-01“…The effects of an avocado-based Mediterranean diet on LDL-C were investigated and compared to those of a low-fat diet in patients with previous IS. Methods The Avocado-Based Mediterranean Diet on Serum Lipids for Secondary Prevention after Ischemic Stroke (ADD-SPISE) was a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded outcome assessment, phase 2, clinical trial. …”
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120155
The Importance of Dose Escalation in the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension with Treprostinil
Published 2025-01-01“…<b>Objectives</b>: The aim of this study was to identify factors that may influence the clinical response to the dose of treprostinil at 3 months after the start of therapy. <b>Methods</b>: The factors influencing treatment response were analyzed in consecutive PAH patients who started receiving treprostinil treatment. …”
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120156
Population of Merging Compact Binaries Inferred Using Gravitational Waves through GWTC-3
Published 2023-03-01“…We infer the binary neutron star merger rate to be between 10 and 1700 Gpc^{−3} yr^{−1} and the neutron star–black hole merger rate to be between 7.8 and 140 Gpc^{−3} yr^{−1}, assuming a constant rate density in the comoving frame and taking the union of 90% credible intervals for methods used in this work. We infer the binary black hole merger rate, allowing for evolution with redshift, to be between 17.9 and 44 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} at a fiducial redshift (z=0.2). …”
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120157
Ethnic and racial differences in children and young people with respiratory and neurological post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: an electronic health record-based cohort study from...
Published 2025-02-01“…Our objectives were to assess whether the risk of respiratory and neurologic PASC differs by race/ethnicity and social drivers of health. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of individuals <21 years seeking care at 24 health systems across the U.S, using electronic health record (EHR) data. …”
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120158
An allelic atlas of immunoglobulin heavy chain variable regions reveals antibody binding epitope preference resilient to SARS-CoV-2 mutation escape
Published 2025-01-01“…BackgroundAlthough immunoglobulin (Ig) alleles play a pivotal role in the antibody response to pathogens, research to understand their role in the humoral immune response is still limited.MethodsWe retrieved the germline sequences for the IGHV from the IMGT database to illustrate the amino acid polymorphism present within germline sequences of IGHV genes. …”
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120159
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 respiratory distress: immune biomarker and clinical findings
Published 2025-01-01“…We assessed the next-generation BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in SARS-CoV-2–infected patients with respiratory distress.MethodCohort 1 had a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design; cohort 2 had a single-arm design. …”
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120160
Pathway Of Low Anterior Resection syndrome (LARS) relief after Surgery (POLARiS): protocol for an international, open-label, multi-arm, phase 3 randomised superiority trial within...
Published 2025-02-01“…Despite this, little is known about the natural history and there is poor evidence to support current treatment options.Methods and analysis The objectives of POLARiS are to explore the natural history of LARS and to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of transanal irrigation (TAI) or sacral neuromodulation (SNM) compared with optimised conservative management (OCM) for people with major LARS.POLARiS is a prospective, international, open-label, multi-arm, phase 3 randomised superiority trial within a cohort design, with internal pilot phase, qualitative sub-study, process evaluation and economic evaluation. …”
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