A Model for Vehicle Routing Problem under Returns and Emission Consideration in B2C E-Commerce Logistics by Sedat Belbağ

“…This study addressed a mixed-integer linear programming model for a vehicle routing problem under returns and emission considerations in B2C e-commerce logistics.Methodology: This study proposes a mathematical model to solve a variant of the vehicle routing problem. …”
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Optimal Benefit Distribution of a Tontine-like Annuity Fund with Age-Structured Models by Fan Zhang, Ping Chen, Xueyuan Wu

“…The core objective of this paper is to develop a pension model using ASMs, recognizing its significant potential for adaptation and expansion. The primary mathematical approach employed is the Maximum Principle from optimal control theory, which helps in deriving explicit solutions for the optimal subsidy strategy. …”
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A fully differential switched‐capacitor integrator based programmable resolution hybrid ADC architecture for biomedical applications by Sreenivasulu Polineni, Rekha S., M. S. Bhat

“…The proposed hybrid ADC architecture can be switched between successive approximation register (SAR) and delta‐sigma modulator (DSM) mode in 8‐bit to 15‐bit resolution. A mathematical relationship showing the effect of mismatch of capacitors on ADC linearity is derived. …”
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MOTION PRECISION ANALYSIS OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYBCHRONOUS GRINDING MOTORIZED SPINDLE by GAO Feng, CHENG MingKe, LI Yan, HE PingPing, JIA WeiTao

“…Based on the spindle vibration error and thermal analysis,mathematical models of radial error motion,tilt error motion and axial error motion are established. …”
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Identification of cell chemistries in lithium-ion batteries: Improving the assessment for recycling and second-life by Christopher Wett, Jörg Lampe, Dominik Görick, Thomas Seeger, Bugra Turan

“…Using the Python Battery Mathematical Modelling (PyBaMM) framework, synthetical partial open circuit voltage (OCV) charge and discharge curves are generated with an electrochemical single particle model for three different cathode chemistries and the initial state of charge and state of health values as well as the initial capacities are varied. …”
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Evaluation of rabies control measure effectiveness in the Russian Federation by S. V. Shcherbinin, T. V. Vadopalas, F. I. Korennoy, K. A. Blokhina, A. K. Karaulov

“…The analysis of data from veterinary reports showed that the most rabies-infected regions are the Central and Volga Federal Districts. Using the mathematical modeling of the epidemic process the results of preventive measures, taken by the Veterinary Service in case of rabies in the region, were evaluated.…”
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Medium-term load forecasting with Power Market Survey: GEPCO case study by Sheeza Mariam Nawaz, Ubaid Ahmed, Adil Amin, Syed Afraz Hussain Shah, Anzar Mahmood

“…Therefore, in the proposed study, a mathematical model, Power Market Survey (PMS), is implemented to forecast month-ahead load for GEPCO division dataset. …”
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Risk Balancing of Cold Ischemic Time against Night Shift Surgery Possibly Reduces Rates of Reoperation and Perioperative Graft Loss by Nikos Emmanouilidis, Julius Boeckler, Bastian P. Ringe, Alexander Kaltenborn, Frank Lehner, Hans Friedrich Koch, Jürgen Klempnauer, Harald Schrem

“…The risk of surgery at 3 AM–6 AM outweighs prolonged CIT when confined within 23.5 hours as determined by a new mathematical approach to calculate turning points of nonlinear time related risks. …”
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AN ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR THE CONTROL SYSTEMS QUALITY by Г. І. Манко

“…The maximum value is the amount of misinformation at zero Shannon entropy. Mathematical expressions for calculating the absolute and relative uncertainty of control systems are given. …”
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Biophysical modeling and experimental analysis of the dynamics of C. elegans body-wall muscle cells. by Xuexing Du, Jennifer Crodelle, Victor James Barranca, Songting Li, Yunzhu Shi, Shangbang Gao, Douglas Zhou

“…This study combines experimental techniques and mathematical modeling to investigate the dynamics of C. elegans body-wall muscle cells. …”
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Enhanced Hyperspectral Forest Soil Organic Matter Prediction Using a Black-Winged Kite Algorithm-Optimized Convolutional Neural Network and Support Vector Machine by Yun Deng, Lifan Xiao, Yuanyuan Shi

“…Three denoising methods (no denoising, Savitzky–Golay filter denoising, and discrete wavelet transform denoising) were combined with nine mathematical transformations (original spectral reflectance (R), first-order differential (1DR), second-order differential (2DR), MSC, SNV, logR, (logR)′, 1/R, ((1/R)′) to form 27 combinations. …”
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A State-of-the-Art Review on Empirical Data Collection for External Governed Pedestrians Complex Movement by Xiaomeng Shi, Zhirui Ye, Nirajan Shiwakoti, Offer Grembek

“…Although there are several reviews of mathematical simulation models for pedestrian traffic in the existing literature, a detailed review examining the challenges and opportunities on empirical studies on the pedestrians complex movements is limited in the literature. …”
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Evaluation of aluminum tolerance diversity in <i>Avena sativa</i> L. from the VIR collection by I. G. Loskutov, E. V. Blinova, L. Yu. Novikova

“…Reproducibility of the used modification of the method was mathematically proved.Results and discussion. Significant variation in the resistance to the studied stressor was observed among the accessions. …”
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Research on equipment layout of multi-layer circular manufacturing cell based on NSGA III. by Yanlin Zhao

“…A multi-dimensional target mathematical model for MCMC is established, facilitating the systematic examination of layout configurations. …”
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Global and national university rankings: A multivariate analysis by Т. А. Salimova, I. А. Ivanova, Е. А. Sysoeva

“…The current paper presents a system analysis of databases of rating systems and an aggregation of independent evaluations of global and national rankings of HEIs using the methodology of league table analysis based on mathematical apparatus of the voting theory. The dependence of global and national university rankings indicators was investigated using correlation, cluster, factor, regression (linear and polynomial) and dispersion methods of analysis.Results and scientific novelty. …”
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Triaxial Compressive Failure Characteristics and Constitutive Model Study of Jurassic-Cretaceous Weakly Cemented Sandstone by Jinlong Cai, Wei Zou

“…Based on the rock strength theory and Weibull random distribution assumption of rock element strength, the damage variable correction coefficient was introduced when the residual strength was considered. Then, the mathematical expression of the 3D damage statistical constitutive model was established. …”
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Index of the Cycle of Money - The case of Georgia by Constantinos Challoumis

“…The methodology applied in this study adheres to established theories, utilizing mathematical, statistical, and econometric techniques to arrive at its conclusions. …”
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Dynamic Response of a Vehicle-Bridge Expansion Joint Coupled System by Lu Zhang, Shaohua Wang, Bing Li

“…In this paper, a dynamic mathematical model of the 2-axle vehicle-modular bridge expansion joint (MBEJ) coupled system is established by introducing a flexible roller tire model. …”
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THE COMPLEX USE OF LOCAL TYPES OF FUEL IN THE POROUS CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS PRODUCTION by N. P. Voronova, B. V. Lesun

“…Also provides new methods of preparation of porous building materials based on aggloporite using local fuels and waste energy on the basis of milled peat, fuel briquettes and wood chips allow to replace expensive imported components that comprise the raw mixtures (coal, anthracite).On the basis of mathematical modeling of cooling in reheat furnaces pusher drive developed a method of engineering calculation mode batch hardening in agglomeration. …”
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Detection Method for Bolt Loosening Based on Summation Coefficient of Absolute Spectrum Ratio by Haoyang Guo, Jianfeng Zhong, Bin Feng, Yulong Chen, Shuncong Zhong

“…Subsequently, the spectrum ratio curves between healthy and non-healthy structures are calculated for different degrees of bolt loosening, and then the Summation Coefficient of Absolute Spectrum Ratio (SCASR) is defined to indicate the looseness. In the mathematical model, a linear relationship is observed between the SCASR and the frequency shift of the resonance peak. …”
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