Improving ocean reanalyses of observationally sparse regions with transfer learning by Simon Lentz, Sebastian Brune, Christopher Kadow, Johanna Baehr

“…Consequently, with infrequent input data, machine learning reconstructions exhibit similar physical structures, while correcting for known errors compared to state-of-the-art data assimilation products. In this manner, transfer learning can impact the initialization and evaluation of climate hindcasts. …”
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Monitoring Interior and Exterior Wall Inspections within a Virtual Environment by A. Z. Sampaio, D. P. Rosário, A. R. Gomes

“…This use of the VR technology allows inspections and the evaluation of the degree of wear and tear of materials to be carried out in a highly direct and intuitive manner.…”
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Modelling hepatocellular carcinoma microenvironment phenotype to evaluate drug efficacy by Sara Cherradi, Salomé Roux, Marie Dupuy, Séverine Tabone-Eglinger, Edouard Tuaillon, Marianne Ziol, Eric Assenat, Hong Tuan Duong

“…We demonstrated that our model reproduced the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) molecular classification, displayed known alterations of epigenetic players, and responded to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as sorafenib, cabozantinib, and lenvatinib in a patient-dependent manner. Importantly, we reported for the first time that our model correctly predicted 34 clinical outcomes to TKIs out of 37 case studies on 32 HCC patients confirming that patient-centric spheroids, combined with our TICK exclusion strategy, are valuable models for drug discovery and opening a near perspective to personalized care.…”
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Skewing Technology for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors: A Comprehensive Review and Recent Trends by Ren Tsunata, Masatsugu Takemoto

“…The definition of skew angle varies across the literature, and one of the purposes of this article is to organize the definition in an easy-to-understand manner. In addition, this article offers three-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA) results of various PMSMs employing the skew for quantitative comparison. …”
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Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature Review by Edison Omar Sacaquirín Zhunio, Julián Alejandro Merel Guamán, Diana Priscila Llivichuzca Inga, Kevin Adrián Quishpe Peña

“…This case highlights the need to adequately characterize the lesions and act in a timely manner to optimize clinical management and patient prognosis.…”
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A Critical Review of Cooperation Systems in Libraries and Information Centers by Hamidreza Radfar, Maryam Salami, Solmaz Noori

“…This resource, which can be considered as an educational resource for students of information and knowledge science and an applied source for specialists and professionals in this science, was critically examined in a descriptive-analytical manner. In this article, after introducing the book, its author and publisher, the structure of the book is mentioned, and then the book is reviewed in both form and content terms. …”
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Beef marbling measurement using spectral imaging: A multiple linear regression approach by Victor Aredo, Lía Ethel Velásquez Castillo, Nikol Siche

“…This study aimed at measuring beef marbling scores in an objective and simple manner through spectral imaging and multiple linear regression (MLR). …”
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A Mechanistic, Stochastic Model Helps Understand Multiple Sclerosis Course and Pathogenesis by Isabella Bordi, Renato Umeton, Vito A. G. Ricigliano, Viviana Annibali, Rosella Mechelli, Giovanni Ristori, Francesca Grassi, Marco Salvetti, Alfonso Sutera

“…It is found that a mechanistic model with a random forcing describes in a satisfactory manner the occurrence of relapses and remissions, and the differences in the length of time spent in each one of the two states. …”
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Ni-catalysed acceptorless dehydrogenative aromatisation of cyclohexanones enabled by concerted catalysis specific to supported nanoparticles by Takehiro Matsuyama, Takafumi Yatabe, Tomohiro Yabe, Kazuya Yamaguchi

“…Ni is a promising candidate catalyst as a congener of Pd, but thermally Ni-catalysed dehydrogenative aromatisation has not been reported even in an oxidative manner because of the difficulty of β-hydride elimination and the fast re-insertion of Ni–H species. …”
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MAIT cells protect against sterile lung injury by Xiawei Zhang, Shuailin Li, Wojciech Lason, Maria Greco, Paul Klenerman, Timothy S.C. Hinks

“…MAIT cells drive the accumulation of type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1s), limiting tissue damage in a DNGR-1-dependent manner. Human scRNA-seq data revealed that MAIT cells were activated, with increased cDC populations in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. …”
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Effect of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Xenogeneic T and B Cells Isolated from Lupus-Prone MRL.Faslpr Mice by Hong Kyung Lee, Eun Young Kim, Hyung Sook Kim, Eun Jae Park, Hye Jin Lee, Tae Yong Lee, Kyung Suk Kim, Sang-Cheol Bae, Jin Tae Hong, Youngsoo Kim, Sang-Bae Han

“…Naïve hMSCs inhibited the functions of T cells but not B cells. hMSCs preconditioned with IFN-γ (i) inhibited the proliferation of and IgM production by B cells, (ii) attracted B cells for cell–cell interactions in a CXCL10-dependent manner, and (iii) inhibited B cells by producing indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. …”
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WiFi and WiMAX Secure Deployments by Panagiotis Trimintzios, George Georgiou

“…We summarise in a comparative manner the security characteristics and the possible residual threats for both standards. …”
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Electrically tunable THz graphene metasurface wave retarders by Park Hyunwoo, Jeong Sodam, Seo Changwon, Park Hyeongi, Oh Donghak, Shim Jae-Eon, Lee Jaeyeong, Ha Taewoo, Kim Hyeon-Don, Baek Soojeong, Min Bumki, Kim Teun-Teun

“…Specifically, we show that a refractive index for one of the orthogonal polarization states can be electrically controlled by modulating graphene’s conductivity, thereby weakening the capacitive coupling between adjacent meta-atoms in an anisotropic manner. With monolayer graphene, phase retardation of 15° to 81° between two orthogonal polarization states can be achieved. …”
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Functional Ginger Extracts from Supercritical Fluid Carbon Dioxide Extraction via In Vitro and In Vivo Assays: Antioxidation, Antimicroorganism, and Mice Xenografts Models by Chih-Chen Lee, Li-Yu Chiou, Jheng-Yang Wang, Sin-You Chou, John Chi-Wei Lan, Tsi-Shu Huang, Kuo-Chuan Huang, Hui-Min Wang

“…Investigations of ginger extracts indicated antioxidative properties in dose-dependant manners on radical scavenging activities, reducing powers and metal chelating powers. …”
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Select microbial metabolites in the small intestinal lumen regulates vagal activity via receptor-mediated signaling by Kelly G. Jameson, Sabeen A. Kazmi, Takahiro E. Ohara, Celine Son, Kristie B. Yu, Donya Mazdeyasnan, Emma Leshan, Helen E. Vuong, Jorge Paramo, Arlene Lopez-Romero, Long Yang, Felix E. Schweizer, Elaine Y. Hsiao

“…Microbiome-dependent short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, and 3-indoxyl sulfate indirectly stimulate vagal activity in a receptor-dependent manner. Serial perfusion of each metabolite class activates both shared and distinct neuronal subsets with varied response kinetics. …”
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Merging metabolic modeling and imaging for screening therapeutic targets in colorectal cancer by Niki Tavakoli, Emma J. Fong, Abigail Coleman, Yu-Kai Huang, Mathias Bigger, Michael E. Doche, Seungil Kim, Heinz-Josef Lenz, Nicholas A. Graham, Paul Macklin, Stacey D. Finley, Shannon M. Mumenthaler

“…This process involved a novel machine learning-based method to computationally screen, in a high-throughput manner, the effects of enzyme perturbations predicted by a computational model of CRC metabolism. …”
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Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: A Potential Alternative Therapeutic Agent in Orthopaedics by John Burke, Ravindra Kolhe, Monte Hunter, Carlos Isales, Mark Hamrick, Sadanand Fulzele

“…If exosomes could be extracted from stem cells in an efficient manner and packaged with particular regenerative products, then diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, bone fractures, and other maladies could be treated with cell-free regenerative medicine via exosomes. …”
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The scope of emergency nursing viewed through the lens of complex adaptive systems: A discussion paper by Katarina E Göransson, Jonathan Drennan, Hanne Mainz, Nanna Fauerholdt Skov, Maria Amritzer, Lena M Berg, Karen V Andersen, Marianne Lisby

“…Through a stepwise description of these two perspectives, based on literature and clinical experience from European countries, the paper illustrates the complexity of the emergency nursing context in a novel manner. We argue that direct patient care and patient flow, combined as patient flow management, constitute essential parts of the core of emergency department nursing. …”
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New Robust Part-Based Model with Affine Transformations for Facial Landmark Localization and Detection in Big Data by Chentao Zhang, Habte Tadesse Likassa, Peidong Liang, Jielong Guo

“…To mitigate the computations, a new set of equations is derived to update the parameters involved and the affine transformations iteratively in a round-robin manner. Our way to update the parameters compared to the state of the art of the works is relatively better, as we employ a fast alternating direction method for multiplier (ADMM) algorithm that solves the parameters separately. …”
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A Comprehensive Availability Modeling and Analysis of a Virtualized Servers System Using Stochastic Reward Nets by Tuan Anh Nguyen, Dong Seong Kim, Jong Sou Park

“…This model provides a new finding on how to increase system availability by combining both software rejuvenations at VM and VMM in a wise manner.…”
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