Mesenchymal Hamartoma in Children: A Diagnostic Challenge by Muhammad Rehan Khan, Larry A. Binkovitz, Thomas C. Smyrk, D. Dean Potter, Katryn N. Furuya

“…A computed tomography (CT) scan done for evaluation of his persistent abdominal pain demonstrated a hepatic mass. Follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the liver demonstrated multiple serpiginous tubular-type structures, read as possible Caroli syndrome. …”
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Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia of the Liver Incidentally Found in a 55-Year-Old Woman with a History of Ulcerative Colitis by Noritoshi Mizuta, Takuya Kikuchi, Shunsuke Kusano, Nobuya Sano

“…There were no typical malignant findings on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Regular image follow-up was recommended, but the patient strongly requested surgery because of family history of malignant disease. …”
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Cervical Thymic Cyst in an Adult by Hassan A. Alzahrani, Javeria M. Iqbal, Amani K. Abu Shaheen, Bandar N. Al Harthi

“…Neck ultrasound (US) showed a large cystic lesion with septation, compressing the ipsilateral vessels. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the US findings. …”
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An Underrated Performer in Repair of Rotator Cuff Tears: Single-row Suture Anchor Technique by Ravi Sharma Pilaka, Varun Kumar Paka, Lavanya Paka, Jameer Shaik, Srivatsava S. Dakshina Murthy Talluri

“…Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study was performed on 67 patients with degenerative rotator cuff tear, diagnosis was confirmed on radiological magnetic resonance imaging, treated surgically by single-row suture anchor method, and evaluated for functional outcome at minimum 1-year follow-up. …”
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Forebrain Ischemia-Reperfusion Simulating Cardiac Arrest in Mice Induces Edema and DNA Fragmentation in the Brain by Christina H. Liu, Shuning Huang, Young R. Kim, Bruce R. Rosen, Philip K. Liu

“…Hyperintensity in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was detectable in the striatum, thalamus, and cortex but not in the hippocampus. …”
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Carotidynia: A Rare Diagnosis for Unilateral Neck Pain Revealed by Cross-Sectional Imaging by Corrado Santarosa, Salvatore Stefanelli, Roman Sztajzel, Pravin Mundada, Minerva Becker

“…Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging depicted major perivascular enhancement without evidence of dissection. …”
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Epidural Fat and Perineural Adipose Tissue Septic Emboli Mimicking Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor in a Dog by Yael Merbl, Kelly M. Ramsay, Ashley Hanna, Annie V. Chen, Laura Anne White, Claire R. Burbick

“…The dog presented pyrexia, mild leukocytosis, and nonambulatory tetraparesis with decreased general proprioception and withdrawal in all the limbs, with the front limbs more severely affected. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed T2-weighted image (WI) hyperintense, contrast-enhancing lesion at the level of the C6-C8 spinal nerves, and epidural fat, suspected to be an infiltrative neoplasm. …”
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Unilateral Upper Cervical Cord Infarction: A Report of Two Cases with Mild Neurological Symptoms Accompanying a Small Ischemic Lesion Detected by Brain MRI by Manabu Wada, Hikaru Nagasawa, Yoshitaka Yamaguchi

“…Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is rare, difficult to diagnose, and often fails to be detected by diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Because the clinical features of SCI can vary widely, diagnosis during the acute phase of SCI is often challenging for clinicians. …”
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Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi and Neurocutaneous Melanosis by Catarina Araújo, Cristina Resende, Francisco Pardal, Celeste Brito

“…A 30-year-old woman with a giant congenital melanocytic nevus covering nearly the entire right thoracodorsal region and multiple disseminated melanocytic nevi presented with neurological symptoms. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large expansive lesion in the left frontal region. …”
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Globus Pallidus Internus Deep Brain Stimulation for Disabling Diabetic Hemiballism/Hemichorea by Byung-chul Son, Jin-gyu Choi, Hak-cheol Ko

“…Unilateral hemichorea/hemiballism (HH) associated with contralateral neuroimaging abnormalities of the basal ganglia, which is characterized by T1 hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and is secondary to diabetic nonketotic hyperglycemia, is a rare and unique complication of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (DM). …”
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How Accurately Can Prostate Gland Imaging Measure the Prostate Gland Volume? Results of a Systematic Review by David R. H. Christie, Christopher F. Sharpley

“…The imaging methods were ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging (US, CT, and MRI). Wide variations were noted but most articles about US and CT provided correlation coefficients that lay between 0.70 and 0.90, while those describing MRI seemed slightly more accurate at 0.80-0.96. …”
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Late Deep Infections Complicating Percutaneous Pinning of Supracondylar Humerus Fractures by Achraf H. Jardaly, Ketrick LaCoste, Shawn R. Gilbert, Michael J. Conklin

“…Radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging were reviewed along with each patient’s clinical course and treatment. …”
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Overuse of medical imaging and effects of payer-provider integration: quasi-experimental evidence from Finland by Konsta Lavaste

“…The more expensive computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were, however, not overused. …”
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Diagnostic challenge in chondromyxoid fibroma clinically mimicking neuroma by Aleksandra Izabela Masłowska, Julia Sołek, Paulina Jagodzińska-Mucha, Marcin Braun, Hanna Romańska

“…The initial diagnosis of a neuroma of the right tibial nerve was based on a magnetic resonance imaging scan. The lesion was surgically removed. …”
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Fast Compressed Sensing MRI Based on Complex Double-Density Dual-Tree Discrete Wavelet Transform by Shanshan Chen, Bensheng Qiu, Feng Zhao, Chao Li, Hongwei Du

“…Compressed sensing (CS) has been applied to accelerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for many years. Due to the lack of translation invariance of the wavelet basis, undersampled MRI reconstruction based on discrete wavelet transform may result in serious artifacts. …”
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Fluorescence-Guided Resection of Malignant Glioma with 5-ALA by Sadahiro Kaneko, Sadao Kaneko

“…During resection surgery, the macroscopic fluorescence of PpIX to the naked eye is more sensitive than magnetic resonance imaging, and the alert real time spectrum of PpIX is the most sensitive method. …”
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Pleomorphic adenoma of the parapharyngeal space by Anas Douami, Oussama Marsafi, Aicha Merzem, Hasnaa Belgadir, Omar Amriss, Nadia Moussali, Naima Elbenna

“…Considering the volume of the tumor, the complexity of the space and the potential difficulties of excision, an imaging work-up including at least computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and possibly analysis of the vascular axes (angio-MRI, arteriography) is essential. …”
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Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity and refractory hypotension in Guillain-Barré syndrome with autoimmune encephalitis: a case report and literature review by Jun-Ping Wang, Yan-Bo He

“…Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed protein-cell dissociation, indicative of GBS. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed abnormal signals in the splenium of the corpus callosum. …”
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Pontocerebellar hypoplasia: clinical case and literature review by L. Anužis, E. Buivydas, D. Petrova, M. Šukys, R. Gleiznienė

“…Progressive microcephalus, sucking and swallowing disorders, jitteriness, generalized clonus, insufficient development of voluntary movements and cognitive functions, and dystonia can be observed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) along with clinical signs and symptoms is very important in suspecting and diagnosing PCH. …”
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A Case of Cognitive Decline Resulting from Aging, Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, and Environmental Factors by Nikhila Veluri

“…Routine laboratory test and magnetic resonance imaging results were unremarkable. During her hospital stay she showed improvement in cognitive functioning. …”
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