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181
Identification of Cytosolic DNA Sensor cGAS-STING as Immune-Related Risk Factor in Renal Carcinoma following Pan-Cancer Analysis
Published 2022-01-01“…The cytosolic DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) plays critical functions in innate immune responses via the production of the second messenger cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP), which stimulates the adaptor stimulator of interferon genes (STING). …”
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182
SINE retrotransposons import polyadenylation signals to 3’UTRs in dog (Canis familiaris)
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Background Messenger RNA 3’ untranslated regions (3’UTRs) control many aspects of gene expression and determine where the transcript will terminate. …”
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183
The Association between Deoxyribonucleic Acid Hypermethylation in Intron VII and Human Leukocyte Antigen-C∗07 Expression in Patients with Endometriosis
Published 2023-01-01“…The differential DNA methylation of the selected genes was validated via direct bisulfite sequencing and analysis of their messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). …”
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184
Association of antihypertensive drug target genes with alzheimer’s disease: a mendelian randomization study
Published 2025-01-01“…Conclusions There findings suggest an adverse association of lower ACE messenger RNA and protein levels with an elevated risk of AD, irrespective of its BP-lowering effects. …”
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185
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Suppress Lactobacillus casei Cell-Wall-Induced NF-κB and MAPK Activations and Cell Proliferation through Protein Kinase A—or Exchange Protein Activated...
Published 2012-01-01“…Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is a small second messenger molecule that mediates signal transduction. …”
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186
RETRACTED ARTICLE: NR3C2 affects the proliferation and invasiveness of colon cancer cells through the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway
Published 2024-09-01“…Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to explore the potential correlation between the nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 (NR3C2) and outcomes of colon cancer, along with the mechanisms underlying this association. Method mRNA (messenger RNA) data and clinical records pertaining to colon cancer were retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. …”
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187
Comprehensive Analysis of Competing Endogenous RNA Network Focusing on Long Noncoding RNA Involved in Cirrhotic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published 2021-01-01“…We aimed to explore the differential expression profiles of lncRNAs, microRNAs (miRNA), and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to construct a functional ceRNA network in cirrhotic HCC. …”
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188
ERK1/2 Inhibition Alleviates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Suppressing Fatty Acid Metabolism
Published 2025-01-01“…Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression was performed for hypertrophy (ANF, BNP, and βMHC), fibrosis (Col3α1), and fatty acid metabolism genes (PPARα, CPT1A, and FACS). …”
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189
Argonaute2 and Argonaute4 Involved in the Pathogenesis of Kawasaki Disease via mRNA Expression Profiles
Published 2025-01-01“…Background: Argonautes (AGOs) are a type of protein that degrade specific messenger RNAs, consequently reducing the expression of a specific gene. …”
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190
hnRNPU-mediated pathogenic alternative splicing drives gastric cancer progression
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Background Alternative splicing (AS) is a process that facilitates the differential inclusion of exonic sequences from precursor messenger RNAs, significantly enhancing the diversity of the transcriptome and proteome. …”
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191
CircRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network in high-altitude hypobaric hypoxia-induced hearing impairment and hearing acclimatization
Published 2025-03-01“…To decipher transition-related circular RNAs (circRNAs)-microRNAs (miRNAs)-messenger RNA (mRNAs) regulatory network. Methods: Wistar rats were airlifted from plain to high altitude and maintained for 30 days and 60 days. …”
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192
Whole transcriptome analysis and construction of gene regulatory networks of granulosa cells from patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Published 2025-01-01“…We performed whole-transcriptome sequencing using RNA-Seq technology to construct transcriptome patterns of messenger RNAs (mRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), and microRNAs (miRNAs). …”
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193
Gap junction intercellular communications regulates activation of SARM1 and protects against axonal degeneration
Published 2025-01-01“…It is activated by nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to produce a calcium messenger, cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR). This activity is blocked by elevated NAD level. …”
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194
Johnson & Everitt's Essential Reproduction /
Published 2007Table of Contents: “…Sex -- Gender and sexuality -- Reproductive messengers -- Testicular function in the adult -- Ovarian function in the adult -- Regulation of gonadal function -- Puberty and the maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis -- Actions of steroid hormones in the adult -- Coitus and fertilization -- Implantation and the establishment of the placenta -- Maternal recognition and support of pregnancy -- The fetus and its preparations for birth -- Parturition -- Lactation and maternal behaviour -- Fertility.…”
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195
Molecular switch of the dendrite-to-spine transport of TDP-43/FMRP-bound neuronal mRNAs and its impairment in ASD
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Background Regulation of messenger RNA (mRNA) transport and translation in neurons is essential for dendritic plasticity and learning/memory development. …”
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196
PTEN Sequence Analysis in Endometrial Hyperplasia and Endometrial Carcinoma in Slovak Women
Published 2015-01-01“…Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a protein that acts as a tumor suppressor by dephosphorylating the lipid second messenger phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. …”
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197
Ursolic acid attenuates obesity-related metabolic dysfunction via modulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma in male Wistar rats fed with high-carbohydrate high...
Published 2025-01-01“…UA significantly decreased serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and increased adiponectin level compared to the HCHFD + DW-fed animals. The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) level of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ) in adipose tissue was significantly upregulated while liver PPAR-γ mRNA level was significantly downregulated in HCHFD + UA-fed animals compared to HCHFD + DW group, respectively. …”
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198
Development of Collagen-Based 3D Matrix for Gastrointestinal Tract-Derived Organoid Culture
Published 2019-01-01“…Then, characteristics of mouse colon organoids were analyzed by morphology and quantitative messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, revealing that the mouse colon organoids grown in the collagen-based matrix and in Matrigel had quite similar morphology, specific markers, and proliferative rates. …”
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199
CeRNA profiling and the role in regulating gonadal development in gold pompano
Published 2025-01-01“…Results Overall, a total of 96 differentially expressed microRNAs (DE-miRNAs), 2,338 differentially expressed messenger RNAs (DE-mRNAs), 973 differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs (DE-lncRNAs), and 94 differentially expressed circular RNAs (DE-circRNAs) were identified. …”
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200
Serum calcium and its relationship with immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels in prepartum buffaloes from the Venezuelan humid tropics
Published 2023-11-01“… The immune system partially recognizes specific antigens due to the role of calcium (Ca2+) as an intracellular second messenger that regulates the humoral immune response. …”
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