Analysis of students' cognitive difficulties based on the revised Bloom's taxonomy in solving mathematics problems by Azis Azis, Imelda Tria Handayani, Ferniati Ferniati, Nurmarini Anggriana, Aisyah Aisyah

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Shexiang Tongxin dropping pills ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury progression via the S1PR2/RhoA/ROCK pathway by Ying Sun, Boyang Jiao, Yizhou Liu, Ran Wang, Qiong Deng, David N. Criddle, Yulin Ouyang, Wei Wang, Xuegong Xu, Chun Li

“…The mechanisms of STDP (50 and 100 ng/mL) were evaluated by examining the expression of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2), Ras Homolog family member A (RhoA), and Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK) proteins and the distribution of ZO-1, VE-cadherin, and F-actin proteins in an oxygen and glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model. …”
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A comparison of two different feeding methods for Yinzhihuang oral liquid in the treatment of neonatal jaundice (茵栀黄口服液治疗新生儿黄疸中两种不同喂药方法的效果比较)... by SONG Huifang (宋慧芳), LIU Yanlin (刘艳林), DOU Wei (窦玮), ZHOU Wei (周伟)

“…方法 选取入住新生儿科的200例需要口服茵栀黄的黄疸患儿, 随机分为2组, 对照组(n=100)采用一次性5 mL注射器喂药, 观察组(n=100)采用一次性奶嘴辅助一次性注射器喂药。对比2组黄疸患儿的反应、喂药时间等方面的差异。…”
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Parents' perception of the promotion of physical activity as part of the Purzelbaum project in Swiss daycare centers by Bianca Celine Schmidli, Claudio R. Nigg

“…., Lee, A. S. Y., Capio, C. M., & Chan, D. K. C. (2022). Parental influence on child and adolescent physical activity level: A meta-analysis. …”
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Double-targeted liposomes coated with matrix metallopeptidase-2-responsive polypeptide nanogel for chemotherapy and enhanced immunotherapy against cervical cancer by Zhimin Bai, Yibo Yang, Zutong Cui, Wenming Liang, Xin Zhang, Zihan Zhang, Jianming Sun, Zhiwei Liu, Kun Li, Ming Shi, Jian Li

“…The second, a mannosyl-modified cationic liposome (CL), is loaded with Cytosine phosphate guanine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotides to specifically target M2 phenotype macrophages, reversing their tumor-associated phenotype (TAM) and activating immune cytokines to promote tumor destruction. …”
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Features of development and progression of colorectal cancer on a background of ulcerative colitis by I. L. Khalif, V. N. Kashnikov, A. V. Gusev, O. V. Golovenko, K. V. Bolikhov, L. L. Kapuller, A. N. Kuznetsov, A. V. Vasilchenko

“…In 12 patients (18,5%) CRC was characterized by primary multifocal with up to 5 tumors in different regions of the large intestine in T4N0M0stage. In 7 (10,8%) cases of 65 the signs of dysplasia of intestinal epithelium were not revealed, in 24 (36,9%) dysplasia of moderate degree and in 34 (52,3%) – high degree was observed. …”
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Clinical Features and Changes in Insulin Requirements in People with Type 2 Diabetes Requiring Insulin When Hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Antonella Corcillo, Aaisha Saqib, Niruthika Sithamparanathan, Amina Khanam, Jamal Williams, Abhiti Gulati, Dulmini Kariyawasam, Janaka Karalliedde

“…People requiring insulin were younger, had a higher preadmission HbA1c, were more frequently on oral medication for diabetes before the admission, and were more likely to be obese (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2), with p ≤ 0.001 for all. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, we observed that younger age and higher HbA1c before admission were independently associated with needing insulin, with one-year increase in age associated with decreased odds of needing insulin initiation (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.83–0.99), and increasing preadmission HbA1c by 1 mmol/mol associated with an increased odds of insulin initiation (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.002–1.11) (p < 0.05 for both). …”
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3D printed biodegradable hydrogel-based multichannel nerve conduits mimicking peripheral nerve fascicules by Woo-Youl Maeng, Yerim Lee, Szu-Han Chen, Kyung Su Kim, Daeun Sung, Wan-Ling Tseng, Gyu-Nam Kim, Young-Hag Koh, Yuan-Yu Hsueh, Jahyun Koo

“…This work further demonstrates that the addition of dyes can enable high-resolution printing, resulting in the achievement of fine multichannels with a diameter of 200 μm. In vivo animal studies using a rat sciatic nerve gap model show that GelMA/PEGDA-based multichannel NGCs can significantly improve peripheral nerve regeneration, as indicated by improved paw sensory recoveries, increased hindlimb gait function, and muscle fiber regeneration. …”
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Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on biochemical hyperandrogenism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis by Qi Jin, Ge Xu, Yuchen Ying, Lumin Liu, Huimin Zheng, Shifen Xu, Ping Yin, Yuelai Chen

“…NPIs significantly reduced serum testosterone (SMD = -0.57; 95% CI: -0.86 to -0.29, p < 0.01), A4 (SMD = -1.37; 95% CI: -2.63 to -0.12, p = 0.03), and mFG score (WMD = -0.81; 95% CI: -1.26 to -0.37, p < 0.01). …”
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Modulation of brain activity in brain-injured patients with a disorder of consciousness in intensive care with repeated 10-Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS): a... by David Williamson, Francis Bernard, Stefanie Blain-Moraes, Caroline Arbour, Virginie Williams, Louis de Beaumont, Catherine Duclos, Béatrice P De Koninck, Daphnee Brazeau, Amelie A Deshaies, Marie-Michele Briand, Charlotte Maschke

“…The intervention includes a 20 min 10 Hz tACS at 1 mA intensity or a sham session over parieto-occipital cortical sites, repeated over five consecutive days. …”
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Prediction Models of Severity in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis by Iulia Ratiu, Renata Bende, Camelia Nica, Oana Budii, Calin Burciu, Andreea Barbulescu, Tudor Moga, Bogdan Miutescu, Roxana Sirli, Mirela Danila, Alina Popescu, Felix Bende

“…In univariate analysis, the following parameterswere associatedwith at least a moderate–severe form of acute pancreatitis: Balthazar score, fasting blood glucose (mg/dL), modified CTSI score, CRP values at 48 h, BISAP score at admission, CTSI score, Ranson score, duration of hospitalization (days), and the presence of leukocytosis (×1000/µL) (all <i>p</i> < 0.05).BISAP score at admission (AUC-0.91), CRP levels at 48 h (AUC-0.92), mCTSI (AUC-0.94), and CTSI score (AUC-0.93) had the highest area under the curve (AUC) for predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis. …”
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High-fat diet-induced liver injury in Channa argus through lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative status, apoptosis, and inflammation by Jiaxin Tian, Ying Li, Jiwu Wan, Zhinan Yang, Guiqin Wang

“…At 90 days, the L22 group exhibited a significant upregulation of mRNA expression levels for liver inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-8, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). …”
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膳食补充黑米皮对冠心病患者血浆中氧化应激、炎症和脂质水平的影响 by 王庆, 韩平华, 张名位, 聂如琼, 袁沃亮, 胡艳, 凌文华

“…此外,分别从干预组及对照组中选取3名志愿者,在受试者进食前和进食后0.5、1、1.5、2、4h采肘静脉血10mL,通过HPLC法检测患者血浆中的花色苷水平。[结果]经6个月的干预试验后,干预组患者血浆总抗氧化能力升高了（1.3±3.0）kU/L,而对照组则降低了（0.6±1.7）kU/L,两组间患者总抗氧化能力水平的变化值具有统计学差异（P〈0.05）;干预组患者治疗后血浆可溶性血管细胞粘附因子、可溶性CD40配体和高敏-C反应蛋白分别从（1.4±0.8）g/L、（8.4±4.1）mg/L和（3.8±1.8）mg/L降至（1.0±0.5）g/L、（5.7±2.4）mg/L和（2.6±1.7）mg/L,与对照组相比较均具有统计学差异（P〈0.05）;而两组患者间的血脂、超氧化物歧化酶活性水平的治疗效果无统计学差异。…”
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Transcription factor RUNX1 regulates coagulation factor XIII-A (F13A1): decreased platelet-megakaryocyte F13A1 expression and clot contraction in RUNX1 haplodeficiency by Fabiola Del Carpio-Cano, Natthapol Songdej, Liying Guan, Guangfen Mao, Lawrence E. Goldfinger, Jeremy G.T. Wurtzel, Kiwon Lee, Michele P. Lambert, Mortimer Poncz, A. Koneti Rao

“…Results: Platelet F13A1 mRNA and protein were decreased in our index patient and in 2 siblings from an unrelated family with RHD. …”
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Endoplasmic reticulum stress in the salivary glands of patients with primary and associated Sjögren’s disease, and non-Sjögren’s sicca syndrome: a comparative analysis and the infl... by Graziela Vieira Cavalcanti, Fabiola Reis de Oliveira, Rafael Ferraz Bannitz, Natalia Aparecida de Paula, Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta, Eduardo Melani Rocha, John Chiorini, Hilton Marcos Alves Ricz, Denny Marcos Garcia, Maria Cristina Foss-Freitas, Luiz Carlos Conti de Freitas

“…Histopathological analysis and mRNA expression analysis of genes associated with ERS and UPR (PERK, XBP1, ATF-6, ATF-4, CANX, CALR, CHOP, and BIP) were performed on the samples. …”
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Utilizing ultrasound for the extraction of polysaccharides from the tuber of Typhonium giganteum Engl.: Extraction conditions, structural characterization and bioactivities by Xi Peng, Jing-Ya Wang, Kui-Xu Gao, Zhi-Kun Wang, Qiao-Ling Deng, Yao Wang, Mei-Bian Hu, Yu-Jie Liu

“…Consequently, the optimum extraction conditions predicted by RSM for TGEP-U were obtained as adding water at a ratio of 31 mL/g and extracted for 32 min under an ultrasound power of 440 W. …”
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Transcriptome analysis reveals potential regulatory mechanism of genes and pathways following Aeromonas veronii infection and hypoxic stress in Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinen... by Gang Jiang, Fengyuan Yan, Yuanfeng Xu, Jianlin Li, Wenrong Feng, Guo an Hua, Wen jing Li, Jun Zhou, Yongkai Tang

“…This study focused on evaluating hypoxia stress and A. veronii infection in Eriocheir sinensis, and elucidating the molecular mechanisms via biochemical, histopathological and transcriptomic analyses. 360 healthy E. sinensis were equally divided into four groups: a normoxic control (C) at 7.5 ± 0.5 mg/L DO, a hypoxic treatment (Th) at 1.5 ± 0.5 mg/L DO, an A. veronii-infected group (Tv) at 3.5 × 107 CFU/mL under normal DO conditions, and a dual-stress condition (Thv) combining hypoxia and infection. …”
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High prevalence of fecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales among patients with urinary tract infections in rural Tanzania by Magreth Erick Macha, Magreth Erick Macha, Magreth Erick Macha, Weihong Qi, Salome N. Seiffert, Anja Bösch, Philipp Kohler, Honorathy Msami Urassa, Sabine Haller, Erin West, Maja Weisser Rohacek, Maja Weisser Rohacek, Maja Weisser Rohacek, Baharak Babouee Flury, Baharak Babouee Flury, Baharak Babouee Flury, Baharak Babouee Flury

“…Whole-genome sequencing identified diverse phylogroups and sequence types, with CTX-M-15 being the most common ESBL gene. IncF plasmids were the primary carriers. …”
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Shock Wave Therapy Enhances Mitochondrial Delivery into Target Cells and Protects against Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Kun-Chen Lin, Christopher Glenn Wallace, Tsung-Cheng Yin, Pei-Hsun Sung, Kuan-Hung Chen, Hung-I Lu, Han-Tan Chai, Chih-Hung Chen, Yi-Ling Chen, Yi-Chen Li, Pei-Lin Shao, Mel S. Lee, Jiunn-Jye Sheu, Hon-Kan Yip

“…ARDS was induced in rats through continuous inhalation of 100% oxygen for 48 h, while SW entailed application 0.15 mJ/mm2 for 200 impulses at 6 Hz per left/right lung field. …”
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Associations of co-exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and vitamin D with early lung dysfunction: Mediating roles of metabolic score-visceral adiposity index by Baihao Lin, Wanlu Liu, Hank-Han Wang, Haixia Qian, Xinyu Zhu, Mengya Xu, Yuyu Zheng, Nada Alhazmi, Yansen Bai

“…Decreased associations of ΣOH-PAHs with FEV1, FVC, and early lung dysfunction, as well as with metabolic score-visceral adiposity index (MSV) were visualized with increased Σ25(OH)D among subjects with body mass index (BMI) < 28 kg/m2. Furthermore, 2.18 %, 18.20 %, 5.70 %, and 4.70 % of the associations of co-exposure to ΣOH-PAHs and Σ25(OH)D with FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, and early lung dysfunction disease were mediated by MSV. …”
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