On Super Mean Labeling for Total Graph of Path and Cycle by Nur Inayah, I. Wayan Sudarsana, Selvy Musdalifah, Nurhasanah Daeng Mangesa

“…By a graph G=(V,E) we mean a finite undirected graph with neither loops nor multiple edges. The number of vertices of G is called order of G and it is denoted by p. …”
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One-dimensional QCD at finite density and its ’t Hooft-Veneziano limit by O. Borisenko, V. Chelnokov, S. Voloshyn, P. Yefanov

“…Calculated are the partition function, free energy, the Polyakov loop expectation values, baryon density, quark condensate, meson and baryon correlation functions. …”
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Dark coloured scalars impact on single and di-Higgs production at the LHC by Pedro Gabriel, Margarete Mühlleitner, Daniel Neacsu, Rui Santos

“…An alternative form to get a hint of a dark sector is via loop contribution to SM processes. In this case, it is not even relevant if the new particles have their origin in the dark sector of the model. …”
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Design and Simulation of a Fused Silica Space Cell Culture and Observation Cavity with Microfluidic and Temperature Controlling by Shangchun Fan, Jinhao Sun, Weiwei Xing, Cheng Li, Dongxue Wang

“…In order to provide appropriate flow rate, temperature, and shear force for space animal cell culture, a closed-loop microfluidic circuit and proportional, integrating, and differentiation (PID) algorithm are employed. …”
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Combing Instrumental Variable and Variance Matching for Aircraft Flutter Model Parameters Identification by Hong Jianwang, Ricardo A. Ramirez-Mendoza, Jorge de J. Lozoya Santos

“…Finally, we apply this new instrumental variable variance method to identify the transfer function in one electrical current loop of flight simulator and aircraft flutter model parameters. …”
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Cytokines and Chemokines at the Crossroads of Neuroinflammation, Neurodegeneration, and Neuropathic Pain by Geeta Ramesh, Andrew G. MacLean, Mario T. Philipp

“…In states of prolonged inflammation, continual activation and recruitment of effector cells can establish a feedback loop that perpetuates inflammation and ultimately results in neuronal injury. …”
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CKF-Based Visual Inertial Odometry for Long-Term Trajectory Operations by Trung Nguyen, George K. I. Mann, Andrew Vardy, Raymond G. Gosine

“…Some advanced techniques such as global pose graph optimization and loop closure demand relatively high computation and processing time to execute the optimization procedure for the entire trajectory and may not be feasible to be implemented in a low-cost robotic platform. …”
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Making Complex Technologies Accessible Through Simple Controllability: Initial Results of a Feasibility Study by Pascal Müller, Hari Krishna Reddy Gali, Subashkumar Rajanayagam, Stefan Twieg, Patrick Jahn, Sebastian Hofstetter

“…The co-creative design cycle was conducted in two long-term care facilities, with 25 caregivers participating in the form of testing for the platform’s prototypes across multiple iteration loops. The preliminary results indicate a high intention to use DAT, suggesting that the actual use of DAT through a control and application platform will be considerable. …”
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Model-Free Composite Control of Flexible Manipulators Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming by Chunyu Yang, Yiming Xu, Linna Zhou, Yongzheng Sun

“…Stability of the closed-loop system is proved by SP theory. Finally, simulations are given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.…”
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A Case of Advanced Descending Colon Cancer in an Adult Patient with Intestinal Malrotation by Yoshifumi Nakayama, Masaki Akiyama, Yusuke Sawatsubashi, Noritaka Minagawa, Takayuki Torigoe, Keiji Hirata

“…At the insertion of an ileus tube, the C-loop of the duodenum was observed to be absent and the small intestine was located on the right side of the abdomen. …”
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Understanding and Prevention of “Therapy-” Induced Dyskinesias by Iciar Aviles-Olmos, Zinovia Kefalopoulou, Thomas Foltynie

“…Restoration of physiological circuitry within the basal ganglia loops is ultimately the aim of all cell and gene therapy approaches but each using distinctive strategies and accompanied by risks of exacerbation of LID or development of “off-phase”/GID. …”
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The impact of resources availability on phytophthora population dynamics and ecosystem health by Afandi Auliana, Yosilia Rani, Agustiani Mala, Rustiaty Banon, Sinaga Rismawita, Khodijah Siti, Anggraini Reny Tri

“…This interaction often results in complex feedback loops where shifts in resource availability can worsen or mitigate the spread of Phytophthora infections. …”
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A 3.9 μs Settling-Time Fractional Spread-Spectrum Clock Generator Using a Dual-Charge-Pump Control Technique for Serial-ATA Applications by Takashi Kawamoto, Masato Suzuki, Takayuki Noto

“…The dual-CP architecture reduces a design area to 60% by shrinking an effective capacitance of a loop filter. Moreover, the settling-time is reduced by 4 μs to charge a current to the capacitor by only main-CP in initial period in settling-time. …”
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Distributed secondary control for DC microgrids using two-stage multi-agent reinforcement learning by Fei Li, Weifei Tu, Yun Zhou, Heng Li, Feng Zhou, Weirong Liu, Chao Hu

“…We have built a hardware-in-the-loop platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. …”
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Research on RBV Control Strategy of Large Angle Maneuver by Jiangtao Xu, Na Luo, Yu Fu, Litong Wang, Xiande Wu

“…Finally, using Lyapunov’s theory proves that all error signals of closed loop system are uniformly bounded finally under this control strategy. …”
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Real-time simulation comparison of the impact of inertia on grid following and grid forming inverter IGBT lifetime by Sunjoh Christian Verbe, Keigo Higashiura, Md. Amit Hasan, Ryuto Shigenobu, Akiko Takahashi, Masakazu Ito, Hisao Taoka

“…Using a real-time simulation on a Typhoon Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) platform, the research evaluates how varying inertia constants (H = 1, 4, 8 ss) influence IGBT lifespan. …”
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Delayed Presentation of Intussusception with Perforation after Splenectomy in Patient with Blunt Abdominal Trauma by Ibrahim Afifi, Hassan Al-Thani, Sajid Attique, Sherwan Khoschnau, Ayman El-Menyar, Rifat Latifi

“…Secondary exploratory laparotomy revealed severe adhesions of stomach and small bowel to the anterior abdominal wall with dilated small bowel loops and intussusception near the ileocecal junction with perforation of small bowel. …”
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Efficacy of ProTaper Retreatment System in Root Canals Obturated with Gutta-Percha Using Two Different Sealers and GuttaFlow by Jaya Siotia, Shashi Rashmi Acharya, Sunil Kumar Gupta

“…Root halves were visualized using magnifying loops at 3X magnification and optical stereomicroscope at 10X magnification. …”
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Dysfunctional BCAA degradation triggers neuronal damage through disrupted AMPK-mitochondrial axis due to enhanced PP2Ac interaction by Shih-Cheng Wu, Yan-Jhen Chen, Shih-Han Su, Pai-Hsiang Fang, Rei-Wen Liu, Hui-Ying Tsai, Yen-Jui Chang, Hsing-Han Li, Jian-Chiuan Li, Chun-Hong Chen

“…This initiated a dysregulated feedback loop of AMPK-mitochondrial interactions, exacerbating mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative neuronal damage. …”
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Identification and Visualization of Clusters Using Network Theory Methods: The Case of the Greek Production System by Dimitris Foutakis

“…To analyze these relationships, we use network theory, in the context of which the transaction matrix can be seen as the adjacency matrix of a directed, weighted graph (or network) with loops. In this study, clusters are identified for the case of Greece, using two different approaches based on the modularity of the network, utilizing the 2010 input–output tables for this country. …”
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