A comprehensive dataset and neural network approach for named entity recognition in the Uzbek languageMendeley Data by Davlatyor Mengliev, Vladimir Barakhnin, Mukhriddin Eshkulov, Bahodir Ibragimov, Shohrux Madirimov

Get full text

Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Buchanania lanzan Spreng and Evaluation of Their Antifungal Activity against Phytopathogenic Fungi by Ayushi Purohit, Radheshyam Sharma, R. Shiv Ramakrishnan, Stuti Sharma, Ashish Kumar, Devendra Jain, Himmat S. Kushwaha, Elina Maharjan

“…The synthesized AgNPs were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
Get full text

D2CBDAMAttUnet: Dual-Decoder Convolution Block Dual Attention Unet for Accurate Retinal Vessel Segmentation From Fundus Images by Vo Trong Quang Huy, Chih-Min Lin

“…Traditional methods of segmenting these vessels from fundus images are not only tedious but require a high degree of specialized knowledge. In light of this, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs), particularly those based on the U-Net architecture, have been acknowledged for their effectiveness in capturing and utilizing contextual features within this context. …”
Get full text

Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties of Hydrazides of Malonic Acid with Different Substitutes by T.V. Ghochikyan, A.I. Martiryan, G.A. Shahinyan, M.A. Samvelyan, A.S. Galstyan, H․R. Sargsyan, H․H. Ghazoyan

“…From the spectra the transition type was determined. From dynamic light scattering measurements the mean hydrodynamic diameters of synthesized molecules is also determined. …”
Get full text

Perception of university students on the role of educational digital stimuli in achieving academic passion in vocational education by K. S. Aljedayah, A. M. Al-Duwairi, M. A. K. Al-Momani, M. M. Al-Mzary, M. O. Al-Momani, G. S. Khataybeh, A. S. Al-Abed Rhman

“…The investigation of the role of educational digital stimuli in achieving the academic passion of vocational education students in Jordanian universities in light of COVID-19 is important to try to know the effect of digital stimuli on the academic passion of vocational education students.   …”
Get full text

Studies on Production and Chemical Property of Singlet Oxygen and Superoxide Radical by Dyestuffs by Vikesh Kumar, M. R. Tripathi, Manish Kumar, Gopal Shukla, Sarvesh Dwivedi, Vandana Sharma

“…In our present analysis we are studying chemical property of singlet oxygen (1O2) and super oxide radical (O-2) and some dyestuffs species to produce reactive oxygen such as singlet oxygen 1O2 and superoxide radicals. Irradiation with sun light in vitro the dyestuff like benzanthrone, metanil yellow and p-aminodiphenylamine were found to produce reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen (1O2) and/or superoxide radicals (O-2) .The dose response relationship between singlet 1O2 production when sunlight expose of those dyestuffs (0-25 min), and (0-12 min) for super oxide (O-2) production were studied. …”
Get full text

Neural-field-based image reconstruction for bioluminescence tomography by Xuanxuan Zhang, Xu Cao, Jiulou Zhang, Lin Zhang, Guanglei Zhang

“…The proposed NF-based method establishes a transformation between the coordinate of an arbitrary spatial point and the source value of the point with a relatively light-weight multilayer perceptron, which has remarkable computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Integrative multi-omics analysis reveals the translational landscape of the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita by Zhaolu Zhu, Dexin Bo, Chuanshuai Xie, Dadong Dai, Donghai Peng, Ming Sun, Jinshui Zheng

“…Collectively, our study provides comprehensive datasets and explores the genome-wide translational landscape of M. incognita, shedding light on the contributions of translational regulation during parasitism.…”
Get full text

Elevated Osteopontin Levels in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease by Yuan Sun, Xue Song Yin, Hong Guo, Rong Kun Han, Rui Dong He, Li Jun Chi

“…Further wide-scale studies are necessary to confirm these results and to shed light on the etiopathogenic role of osteopontin in AD.…”
Get full text

Management of traumatic macular hole and retinal detachment using amniotic membrane transplantation: A case report by Marcus H. Yamamoto, A. Itzam Marin, Irena Tsui

“…Post-operatively, the patient's visual acuity improved from light perception to hand motion. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed that the AMT was in place as well as successful hole closure. …”
Get full text

Vitronectin regulates focal adhesion turnover and migration of human placenta-derived MSCs under nutrient stress by Srishti Dutta Gupta, Nitish Pal, Malancha Ta

“…Additionally, our findings indicated that VTN, as an upstream regulator, stimulated the phosphorylation of myosin light chain, which possibly promoted the maturation and stability of FAs along with assembly of stress fibers, thereby leading to increased adhesion and reduced migration of the cells. …”
Get full text

A severe microsporidian disease in cultured Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) by Alejandro López-Verdejo, Francisco E. Montero, Fernando de la Gándara, Miguel A. Gallego, Aurelio Ortega, Juan Antonio Raga, José F. Palacios-Abella

“…Whitish xenomas from this microsporidian species were mostly located at the caecal mass and ranged from 0.2 to 7.5 mm. Light and transmission electron microscopy of the spores revealed mature spores with an average size of 2.2 × 3.9 μm in size and a polar filament with 13–14 coils arranged in one single layer. …”
Get full text

Efficient digital quadratic unconstrained binary optimization solvers for SAT problems by Robert Simon Fong, Yanming Song, Alexander Yosifov

“…Despite their ability to handle large instances, CDCL-based solvers have fundamental scalability limitations. In light of this, we propose recently-developed quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) solvers as an alternative platform for 3-SAT problems. …”
Get full text

Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals Genetic Differences Between Symbiodiniaceae Populations Among Reproductively and Geographically Isolated Acropora Colonies in Western Australia by Sanna Y. Eriksson, Mikhail V. Matz, Peter D. Vize, Natalie L. Rosser

“…ABSTRACT Significant genetic differentiation between Symbiodiniaceae populations in coral hosts can be induced by a range of factors including geography, latitude, depth, temperature and light utilisation. The conventional method of measuring Symbiodiniaceae diversity involving the ITS2 region of rDNA has several limitations, stemming from insufficient genetic resolution and the multi‐copy nature of the marker. …”
Get full text

Stimuli-responsive hydrogel dressing for wound healing by Wei Zhang, Jun Hu, Hao Wu, Xiufei Lin, Limei Cai

“…We introduce the design scheme of stimulus-response hydrogels in detail based on the local wound biological/biochemical peculiarities (pH, reactive oxygen species glucose, and enzymes, etc.) and physical microenvironments (temperature, light, ultrasound, and electric fields, etc.). Furthermore, we explore several promising tissue-engineered constructs (nanofibers, scaffolds, microneedles, and microspheres). …”
Get full text

Monsters Among Us: In What Ways Can the Viral Jubilee’s Trans Debate Video Contribute to Educational Discussions? by Sheng-Hsiang Lance Peng

“…It interprets monsters as embodiments of societal fears, otherness, and transgressions, bringing to light key elements of cultural norms and human psychology. …”
Get full text

Incorporating edge convolution and correlative self-attention into graph neural network for material properties prediction by Zexi Yang, Qi Yu, Yapeng Zhan, Jiying Liu

“…Although recent machine learning (ML) methods have shed light on resolving this problem efficiently, the majority of ML models consider only the local atomic environment while ignoring the nonlocal correlations between atoms. …”
Get full text

Leveraging AI-driven nudge theory to enhance hand hygiene compliance: paving the path for future infection control by Samiksha Bhattacharjee, Sudip Bhattacharya

“…For example, dispensers may light up or chime when a healthcare worker enters a patient’s room, prompting hand hygiene. …”
Get full text

Self-Inhibiting Modules Can Self-Organize as a Brain of a Robot: A Conjecture by J. Negrete-Martínez

“…The addition of a “sensor-gain attenuation reflex” module and of a “light-orientation reflex” module provides an increase of the behavioural attention repertoire and performance enhancement. …”
Get full text

Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study by Kareem Abbas Falih, Isam Jabbar Ibrahim, Sabah Khammass Hussein, Salah Mezlini

“…The work was evaluated by examining the tensile shear strength and analysing the microstructure using light microscopy. The results showed a good joint appearance with shallow keyholes. …”
Get full text