Tenure foncière, mode de gestion et stratégies des acteurs by Salah Selmi, Mohamed Elloumi

“…The privatization process of collective lands previously used for pasturage and whereby the access was organized on a community basis, has led to different agrarian systems and pasture management modes. …”
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“RAIN was planting the seeds”: An Interview with Tom Bender, co-editor of RAIN: Journal of Appropriate Technology by Meredith Gaglio

“…During that period, the Rainmakers, led by Steve Johnson, Lee Johnson, Land de Moll, and Tom Bender, constructed a visionary ecotopia on the pages of their journal, supplying readers with the philosophical grounding, real-world advice, and political conviction to pursue AT projects within their own communities. …”
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Block-based fair payment scheme under delegation computation by Ta LI, Youliang TIAN, Kang XIANG, Hongfeng GAO

“…In the traditional delegation computation,due to the self-interested behavior of both participants,there were some problems such as the denial of the principal and the dishonest calculation by the computing party.In the payment phase,a third party was required to ensure the fairness of the payment,which led to extra costs and risks of disclosure of participants' privacy.Game theory was used to analyze the Nash equilibrium solution between the two parties in the payment process,and a fair payment protocol based on time commitment of bitcoin was proposed.Firstly,the bitcoin time commitment technology was used to ensure the fairness of payment.Secondly,the decentralized feature of block chain was used to replace the third-party service to protect the privacy of all parties and realize the source of responsibility.Finally,the scheme was analyzed from the perspective of security and correctness,which proved that the participants choose behavioral strategies honestly in the payment process.The scheme proposed in this paper not only solved the problem of fair payment in traditional delegation computation,but also protected the privacy of participants.…”
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A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF CIVILIAN CONTROL OF THE NIGERIAN MILITARY UNDER DEMOCRATIC DISPENSATIONS by MOHAMMED LAWAL TAFIDA

“…In these periods, the military was under the control of civilian-led parliamentary and presidential democracies. …”
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Making Good Women by Abena Kyere

“…The paper concludes that the CW position led to the creation of a privileged class of women and, thus, through this creation, the missionary project of creating an ideal woman could be deemed successful. …”
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Uma leitura da questão agrária em Mato Grosso by Eduardo Paulon Girardi

“…Our goal in this article is to perform a recovery of agrarian formation of the state of Mato Grosso (Brazil) and the processes that led to the establishment of the current agrarian structure. …”
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The forces behind social unrest: Evidence from the Covid-19 pandemic. by Mario Lackner, Uwe Sunde, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer

“…The results show that pandemic-related unemployment and Covid-19 fatalities intensified negative emotional stress and led to a deterioration of economic confidence among individuals. …”
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Managing Conflicts with Wildlife: Living with Frogs by Steven A. Johnson, Holly K. Ober, William M. Giuliano

“…Research on the substances frogs secrete through their skins has even led to the creation of new painkillers and antibiotics. …”
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La consommation d’animaux sauvages dans la Corne de l’Afrique (4e millénaire avant J.-C.-début du XXe siècle) by Thomas Guindeuil, Joséphine Lesur

“…On the Horn of Africa, the great diversity of natural environments and their evolution over the last ten millennia led to the development of a large number of human societies. …”
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Cidades médias, novos espaços produtivos e reestruturação do espaço urbano em Uberaba-MG by Maria Terezinha Serafim Gomes

“…The attraction of new economic enterprises has led, in many cases, to a restructuring of urban space in these cities, producing new urban centralities. …”
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Processus de (re)territorialisation de l’héritage colonial by Romeo Carabelli

“…This text presents two successful cases of urban development supported by a strong presence of built inheritance, which has led to the creation of places of memory with an almost allegorical role. …”
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The Development of Interim Measures Procedure in Cases Against Poland Before CJEU by Cieśliński Aleksander

“…There is no doubt that this body of work constitutes a significant contribution to the overall development of EU law, as it has led to the adoption of a completely new interpretation of Article 279 TFEU. …”
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4-H Livestock Judging: Activity 3, The Bottom Line by Chad Carr, Justin Crosswhite, Amanda Jhonson

“…The guide also aims to reassure and support potential leaders, emphasizing that successful programs can be led effectively without requiring advanced subject matter expertise. …”
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Du concept de situation dans les didactiques de l’histoire, de la géographie et de l’éducation à la citoyenneté by François Audigier

“…For the latter point, he relies on a research on Education for Sustainable Development led by a Frenchspeaking Swissresearchteam.…”
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Word order in utterances of direct speech in English: a subtle balance between conventions and innovation by Grégoire LACAZE

“…This proficiency to point out what is correct and what is erroneous is a characteristic of an individual’s speaking his own language as a native speaker.The main focus of this paper is on how a producer of reported speech, namely a reporter, when led to build an occurrence of direct speech in English, will choose one word order for a sequence of words. …”
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Histoire des idées politiques et sources littéraires : L'Éducation sentimentale dans le contexte des jugements historiques sur Juin 1848 by Fausto Proietti

“…Finally, it seems that Flaubert's novel has given an important contribution to the circulation of an “anti-bourgeoise” interpretation of the political events which led to the end of the Second Republic, and gave birth to the Second Empire.…”
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Design and implementation of observability system based on event storage engine by CHEN Hongxi, QIU Xiaobin, QU Yang, CAO Lei, WANG Juzheng, CHEN Xin

“…To solve the challenges posed by the significant increase in software system complexity due to the drastic changes in software architecture and the widespread adoption of new technologies over the past decade—challenges that have led to a surge in software bugs and difficulties in system failure troubleshooting, a design and implementation method for a more flexible and efficient monitoring system tailored to traditional monolithic service-based monitoring systems was proposed. …”
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Regularization method for parabolic equation with variable operator by Valentina Burmistrova

“…We impose a bound on the solution at t=0 and at the same time allow for some imprecision in the data. Thus we are led to the constrained problem. There is built an approximation solution, found error estimate for the applied method, given preliminary error estimates for the approximate method.…”
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Context, Community, and Capital by Susanne Schindler

“…In the Bronx, the triangulation of community, context, and capital led to new development models, as well as new housing typologies, including the large-scale rehabilitation of existing tenements and small-scale new construction of row houses. …”
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« Remember Paoli ! » : Que reste-t-il de Paoli dans la mémoire américaine ? by Marcandria Peraut

“…After freeing himself from the former, Paoli led the resistance against the latter. In North America, stories of his resistance captivated the “Sons of Liberty” to such an extent that the island general became a symbol across the Atlantic: “the champion of liberty”. …”
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