Characterization of selenium nanoparticles extracted from Bacillus subtilis and its antibacterial effects in Onychostoma macrolepis: Insight into ferroptosis by Chao Zhu, Guofan Peng, Jincan Li, Yalong Deng, Tianqi Jin, Qimin Liu, Heran Cao, Zifang Wu, Yuxuan Ma, Zhenpeng Li, Yang Wang, Lijuan Zheng, Xiangtong Yuan, Lijun Zhang, Fangxia Yang, Hong Ji, Wuzi Dong

“…To further explore the mechanism of SeNPs against bacterial infection, we examined the changes before and after bacterial infection, and the results showed that large amounts of peroxide were produced under A. hydrophila infection in O. macrolepis fry, and then the excessive accumulation of peroxides led to a large amount of ferroptosis in the liver. …”
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High-throughput tracking enables systematic phenotyping and drug repurposing in C. elegans disease models by Thomas J O'Brien, Ida L Barlow, Luigi Feriani, André EX Brown

“…The observed phenotypes were diverse, but mutations of genes predicted to have related functions led to similar behavioural differences in worms. …”
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Fatigue State Evaluation of Urban Railway Transit Drivers Using Psychological, Biological, and Physical Response Signals by Hao Wu, Yubo Jiao, Chaozhe Jiang, Tong Wang, Jiangbo Yu

“…The results show that fatigue reduced the participants’ reaction time and cognitive ability and led professional drivers to make more conservative decisions. …”
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Composite solid sand reinforcement grouting material preparation and diffusion characteristics of slurry-water replacement grouting by Xianxiang Zhu, Qi Zhang, Dongxiang Hu, Linhua Zhong, Zixu Li, Lei Jin

“…Utilizing the Box-Behnken design within the response surface methodology, the physical and chemical properties of the raw materials were thoroughly investigated. This approach led to an optimal mix ratio: 33.2 % coal gangue, a water-cement ratio of 0.756 for Material A, and an equal mass ratio of Materials A and B. …”
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Assessment of Compliance with Mandatory Government Policy on Environmental Sanitation in a Nigerian Urban Area by Olawale Oni, Ayodeji Fasoro, Charles Faeji, Victoria Mawedo, Tunrayo Oluwadare, Tolulope Ojo

“…Widespread pollution and poor public health conditions in many areas of Nigeria led to an authoritarian military regime's introduction of mandatory monthly sanitation day. …”
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Knowledge mapping and emerging trends in cognitive impairment associated with chronic pain: A 2000–2024 bibliometric study by Li-yuan Zhao, Guang-fen Zhang, Jian-jun Yang, Yu-gang Diao, Kenji Hashimoto

“…Publication numbers showed a steady increase, peaking in 2022. The United States led in contributions, with Harvard Medical School emerging as the most prominent institution involved. …”
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Genomic characterization and evolutionary analysis of a Getah virus variant from piglets in central China by Zhenhua Guo, Yao Jiang, Peng Li, Gaiping Zhang, Gaiping Zhang, Gaiping Zhang, Gaiping Zhang

“…Furthermore, several amino acid substitutions in E2 protein were identified among different GETV groups and the substitution at D262th N site led to an additional glycosylation modification. …”
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Albino lethal 13, a chloroplast‐imported protein required for chloroplast development in rice by Xiaoqiong Guo, Chunli Wang, Qian Zhu, Wenhua Dongchen, Xiaoling Zhang, Wei Li, Hui Zhang, Cui Zhang, Zar Ni Naing Nant Nyein, Mengting Li, Lijuan Chen, Dongsun Lee

“…Our study's findings reveal that RNAi‐mediated knockdown of OsAL13 led to a pronounced albino phenotype, reduced chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, a vesicle chloroplast structure, and a decrease in the expression of chloroplast‐associated genes. …”
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A distinct metabolomic pattern revealed intestinal microenvironment factor-mediated food allergy in a BALB/c mouse model by Qiang Xie, Chenglong Liu, Wenhui Fu, Chen Chen, Dan Luo, Shimin Gu, Wentong Xue

“…In response to GA, T-cell balance was disrupted, with aberrant production of interleukin (IL)-4, interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-10, and IL-2 in the spleen. GA led to a disrupted intestinal microenvironment homeostasis, including increased pH and water content, impaired intestinal antioxidant capacity and epithelial barrier function, decreased short-chain fatty acid production, and microbial dysbiosis, which was strongly correlated with GA severity. …”
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Evaluation of Endoscopic Ultrasound Image Quality Is Necessary in Endosonographic Assessment of Early Gastric Cancer Invasion Depth by Shunsuke Yamamoto, Tsutomu Nishida, Motohiko Kato, Takuya Inoue, Yoshito Hayashi, Jumpei Kondo, Tomofumi Akasaka, Takuya Yamada, Shinichiro Shinzaki, Hideki Iijima, Masahiko Tsujii, Tetsuo Takehara

“…Low-quality EUS images led to an incorrect diagnosis of invasion depth of EGC, independent of tumor location or size.…”
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Identification and Characterization of the <i>ROP GTPase</i> Gene Family in Strawberry and the Positive Role of <i>FveROP4</i> in Fruit Resistance to Gray Mold by Shuai Zhao, Baode Zhu, Zhijun Zou, Yushan Zhai, Sufeng Liao, Ming Xu, Kunyang Li, Nasir Mehmood, Xiong Liao

“…Subsequent analysis revealed that overexpression of <i>FveROP4</i> and <i>FveCAROP4</i> genes led to increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species. …”
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Desferrioxamine Reduces Oxidative Stress in the Lung Contusion by Umit Nusret Basaran, Suleyman Ayvaz, Burhan Aksu, Turan Karaca, Mustafa Cemek, Ihsan Karaboga, Mustafa Inan, Feyza Aksu, Mehmet Pul

“…In the control+DFX and contusion+DFX groups, 100 mg/kg DFX was given intraperitoneally once a day just after the contusion and the day after the contusion. Contusions led to a meaningful rise in the malondialdehyde (MDA) level in lung tissue. …”
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Antioxidative and functional properties of plum oil cake protein isolate prepared by different drying methods by Pantić Jovana R., Šuput Danijela Z., Hromiš Nevena M., Đermanović Branislava B., Popović Ljiljana M., Popović Senka Z.

“…The freeze-drying method led to a much higher antioxidant activity of PPIF. …”
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Inducing cylindrical and spherical defocus after implantation with new generation intraocular lenses improves intermediate and near visual acuity by Naren Shetty, Rohit Shetty, Pablo Artal, Reshma Ranade, Raghav Narasimhan, Rudy M. M. A. Nuijts, Abhijit Sinha Roy

“…In both IOL groups, induced cylinder and sphere independently led to significant improvement in near and distance vision (p < 0.05). …”
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How Much Time Should Be Waited and What Are the Main Findings to Evaluate the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Response to Regorafenib? A Real-Life Experience by Gustavo Hideki Kawanami, Leopoldo Katsuda, Thiara Barcelos Rocha, Fabio da Silva Yamashiro, Leonardo Pelafsky, Xingshun Qi, Fernando Gomes Romeiro

“…The reasons why regorafenib was maintained are explained based on clinical and imaging findings, showing how this decision led to an excellent response. Conclusions. The knowledge of the main adverse events described in the pilot clinical trials can avoid unnecessary withdrawal of regorafenib. …”
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Exploring the Potential of Selenium-Containing Amine (Se-AMA) to Enhance Photosynthesis and Leaf Water Content: New Avenues for Carbonic Anhydrase Modulation in <i>Arabidopsis thal... by Sara Beltrami, Francesca Alderotti, Antonella Capperucci, Damiano Tanini, Cecilia Brunetti, Francesco Ferrini, Ermes Lo Piccolo, Antonella Gori

“…Global changes and growing demands have led to the development of new molecular approaches to improve crop physiological performances. …”
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Grazing reduces shrub-facilitated diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods in semiarid ecosystems by Jiancai Sun, Rentao Liu, Marcelo Sternberg, Lei Zhou, Zhimin Yang

“…The decreased arthropod species turnover between microhabitats in grazed plots relative to ungrazed plots led to alterations of their original community assembly. …”
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Soil Quality and Water Redistribution Influences on Plant Production over Low Hillslopes on Reclaimed Mined Land by Stephen D. Merrill, Mark A. Liebig, John D. Hendrickson, Abbey F. Wick

“…Coal surface mining in northern Great Plains USA led to reclamation experiments with soil respreading. …”
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Phenomenological understanding of the contribution of bulk and grain boundary precipitates on strengthening in prolonged-aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu aluminium alloys by Cheng-Ling Tai, Yu-Ning Chiu, Chu-Jen Chen, Shih-Kang Lin, Hsin-Chih Lin, R. Devesh Kumar Misra, Yo-Lun Yang, Chien-Nan Hsiao, Cheng-Si Tsao, Tsai-Fu Chung

“…Meanwhile, the aspect ratio of grain boundary S-phase precipitates that sporadically developed from the interconnected clusters present along the grain boundaries was progressively increased with ageing time, contributing to improved mechanical stability of grain boundary precipitates. Prolonged ageing led to a small decrease in tensile strength from 567 MPa to 526 MPa and minor increase in elongation from ∼11 % to ∼13 %. …”
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SILAC-based quantification reveals modulation of the immunopeptidome in BRAF and MEK inhibitor sensitive and resistant melanoma cells by Melissa Bernhardt, Anne Rech, Marion Berthold, Melina Lappe, Jan-Niklas Herbel, Florian Erhard, Annette Paschen, Bastian Schilling, Bastian Schilling, Andreas Schlosser

“…Moreover, we identified putative tumor-specific cryptic HLA peptides linked to these processes that might represent exploitable targets for cancer immunotherapy.ConclusionsWe have developed a new mass spectrometric approach that allowed us to investigate the effects of common MAPK inhibitors on the immunopeptidome of melanoma cells. This finally led to the discovery of new potential targets for cancer immunotherapy.…”
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